Web 2.0: Pedagogies… December, 2006 Wesleyan University
Plan of the talk Web 2.0 in late 2006 Web 2.0 rich media Pedagogies Web 2.0 storytelling (Middlebury waterfall, spring 2006)
Thematics Emergence in time and space Pedagogy Dynamic information ecologicy (Radio Open Source blog/podcast, 2006)
One metaphor Web 2.0 and education is like gaming and education:  awareness is challenging Huge, financially and quantitatively successful worlds Global and rapidly developing Bad anxieties, policies, and media coverage Perceived lack of seriousness
One metaphor Web 2.0 and education is like gaming and education:  intersections are possible Take advantage of preexisting projects Mod/warp/hack  DIY Literacy: IF/audience
I. Web 2.0 The term: Tim O’Reilly, 2005 Expands “social software” Draws on Web history
I. Web 2.0 Microcontent, rather than sites or large documents
I. Web 2.0 Multiply authored microcontent, rather than sites or large documents
I. Web 2.0 Open content and/or services and/or standards (Pepysblog, 2003-)
I. Web 2.0 Network constructivism (Pepysblog, 2003-)
I. Web 2.0 Data mashups
I. Web 2.0 O’Reilly: perpetual beta
I. Web 2.0 AJAX-based projects
I. Web 2.0 O’Reilly: platforms for development
I. Web 2.0 Web 2.0 components, movements Collaborative writing platforms: the  wiki  way
I. Web 2.0 Research: wikis are textually productive -Viégas, Wattenberg, Dave (IBM, 2004)
I. Web 2.0 News-gathering: wikis are textually productive ( OhMyNews! , WikiNews)
I. Web 2.0 Web 2.0 components, movements collaborative writing platforms:  the blogosphere
I. Web 2.0 Addressable content chunks
I. Web 2.0 Distributed, attached  conversations
I. Web 2.0 State of the blogosphere 57 million blogs tracked by Technorati: “ As of October 2006, about 100,000 new weblogs were created each day… the doubling of the blogosphere has slowed a bit (every 236 days or so…” (David Sifry, November 2006)  Chart follows…
I. Web 2.0
I. Web 2.0 State of the blogosphere, more 12 people million using three platforms, including LiveJournal:  majority women  (Anil Dash, MeshForum 2006) Diversity: diaries, public intellectuals, carnivals, knitters, moblogs, warblogs home and abroad…
I. Web 2.0 Web 2.0 components, movements:  social objects http:// flickr.com /   Photo sharing:   Flickr
I. Web 2.0 Reach of Flickr 100  million  images, as of Feb 2006 As of October 2006, 4 million Flickr members (3/4  not  in the US) 1 million photos uploaded  each day ( http://www.radioopensource.org/photography-20/  )
I. Web 2.0 Reach of Flickr 26 million searchable,  shareable  images in Flickr (December 2006) Metadata is good enough Gaming inspiration (Ben Harris-Roxas, 2006)
I. Web 2.0 Web 2.0 enables  the Web office Example: Google Spreadsheets http://spreadsheets.google.com/
I. Web 2.0 What can we learn from this? Ton Zylstra: “ In general you could say that both Flickr and delicious work in a triangle: person, picture/bookmark, and tag(s). Or more abstract a person,  an object of sociality , and some descriptor...”
I. Web 2.0 “… In every triangle there always needs to be a person and  an object of sociality . The third point of the triangle is free to define[,] as it were.” - http://www.zylstra.org , 2006 (emphases added)
I. Web 2.0 What can we learn from this? Jyri Engesrom is succinct: “ The fallacy is to think that social networks are just made up of people. They're not; social networks consist of  people who are connected by a shared object .” - http://www.zengestrom.com/ , 2005
I. Web 2.0 Social object principles: tagging Flickr is one influential and leading tagging project
I. Web 2.0 “ Home Owain Hestia Chickens Ripton”
I. Web 2.0 Folksonomy   User benefit Search Retrieval Self-awareness http://del.icio.us/ for DoctorNemo
I. Web 2.0 Community surfacing Ontology Concepts  Collaborative research
I. Web 2.0 Case study, tagging museums: the Steve project
I. Web 2.0 Tagging museums: the Steve project Expert discourse, controlled vocab
I. Web 2.0 Tagging museums: the Steve project Users tag differently Curators get it (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004)
I. Web 2.0 Tagging libraries: PennTags Coded locally Also tags the open web http://tags.library.upenn.edu/
I. Web 2.0 Components, movements Mixing and mashing:  the  RSS  feed
I. Web 2.0 Social object:  the person FaceBook MySpace LinkedIn ZoomInfo CyWorld “ Less than four years after its launch, 15 million people, or almost a third of the country's population, are members.” ( BusinessWeek , September 2005)
I. Web 2.0 Social news: Memeorandum, Tailrank, Digg, TechMeme
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 Web 2.0 influences rich media Podcasting
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 How old is the term?  “ With the benefit of hindsight, it all seems quite obvious. MP3 players, like Apple's iPod, in many pockets, audio production software cheap or free, and weblogging an established part of the internet…”
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 How old is the term?  “… all the ingredients are there for a new boom in amateur radio.   But what to call it? Audioblogging?  Podcasting ? GuerillaMedia?”   (Ben Hammersley,  The Guardian February 12, 2004)
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 What’s happened since February 2004?
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 What’s happened since? “ More than 22 million American adults own iPods or MP3 players and 29% of them have downloaded podcasts from the Web so that they could listen to audio files at a time of their choosing.” -Pew Internet and American Life study, April 2005
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 What’s happened since? Neologisms: godcasting nanocasting podfading podsafe podspamming podvertising porncasting
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 Web 2.0 influences rich media: video (Gootube? Suetube?)
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 Videoblogging (vlog? vog?) Rocketboom, Amanda Congdon (already moved on)
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 Web 2.0 influences rich media: audio Freesound archive DIY copyright Social networking values http://freesound.iua.upf.edu/
II. Rich media and Web 2.0 (Second Life, 2004-present) Web 2.0 influences rich media: social gaming and Web 2.0?
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: it’s not all new Web 1.0, internet pedagogies Hypertext Web audience Discussion for a Collaborative document authoring Groupware
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: it’s not all new Earlier pedagogies Journaling Media literacy
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: CMS involvement Moodle modules
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: Blackboard Beyond “ Chief Executive Officer Michael Chasen... explained, "Just as the Web 2.0 is facilitating a change in the way people interact online, e-Learning 2.0 represents a transformational shift for how the Internet can improve education.  Blackboard  is excited to work with our clients to help shape and accelerate this transformation.“”
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: Blackboard Beyond (Kevin Creamer, March 10 2006)
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: principles Distributed  conversation Collaborative writing Object-oriented discussion http://smarthistory.blogspot.com/
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: more principles Ease of entry Personalization
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: “net.gen”: “ Fully half of all teens and 57 percent of teens who use the Internet could be considered Content Creators, according to a survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project.” http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/PIP_Teens_1105.pdf
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: “net.gen”: “ 33 percent of online teens share their own creative content online, such as artwork, photos, stories or videos.  32 percent say that they have created or worked on webpages or blogs for others, including groups they belong to, friends or school assignments.”  http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/PIP_Teens_1105.pdf
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: “net.gen”: “ 22 percent report keeping their own personal webpage.  19 percent of online teens keep a blog, and 38 percent of online teens read blogs.  19 percent of Internet-using teens say they remix content they find online into their own artistic creations.” http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/PIP_Teens_1105.pdf
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: “net.gen”: “ Teens are often much more enthusiastic authors and readers of blogs than their adult counterparts. Teen bloggers,  led by older girls , are a major part of this tech-savvy cohort.” (Pew Internet and American Life, November 2005 ) http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/PIP_Teens_1105.pdf
III. Pedagogies Teaching with Web 2.0: blogging Distributed  conversation Collaborative writing Object-oriented discussion
III. Pedagogies University of British Columbia uses: “ as personal logs/ journals to keep track of work/learning activities” as digital photo  albums as potential e-portfolio tools…”
III. Pedagogies “… Currently, UBC is using weblogs…: as course web pages, encouraging discussion and collaboration   as private management and communication tools for large campus groups, administrative teams, and communities of practice to easily update online newsletters to keep a collection of useful, searchable links” ( http:// weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/home/about.php )
III. Pedagogies Blog problem: privacy Contrary to class safe space (Gary Kornblith) Culture of too much disclosure Problem increasing archivally Some responses Can block comments and/or readers Teachable moment: what is privacy in 2007? Complement other practices
III. Pedagogies Wiki pedagogies Collective research Group writing Document editing Information literacy Discussion Knowledge accretion
III. Pedagogies Social object pedagogies Prompts Discussion object Composition materials
III. Pedagogies Social object pedagogies Annotate details Remix (“Make it mine”) Edugadget http://www.edugadget.com/2005/05/07/flickr-creative-commons
III. Pedagogies RSS pedagogies Shaping Web reading Pushing student-created content (mother blog, Feed to Javascript) Web 2.0 wrangling
III. Pedagogies Podcasts and teaching: profcasting Bryn Mawr College: Michelle Francl, chemistry Duke: Classroom recording Learning objects: Gardner Campbell, University of Richmond Duke: Course content dissemination Information literacy
III. Pedagogies Podcasts and research Public intellectual Out of the Past Engines of Our Ingenuity  Napoleon 101 In Our Time Trudi Abel,  “Digital Durham and the New South” (Duke University, 2006) Duke: Field recording
III. Pedagogies Podcasts and research Public intellectual Out of the Past Engines of Our Ingenuity  Napoleon 101 In Our Time Trudi Abel,  “Digital Durham and the New South” (Duke University, 2006) Duke: Field recording
IV. Web 2.0 storytelling Web 2.0 storytelling Nonfiction ( Pulse ) Fiction (“I Found a Camera…”) ARGs Public intellectuals
IV. Web 2.0 storytelling Lonelygirl15 One YouTube Another YouTube Myspace Blogs Discussion frenzy Media attention (2006-)
IV. Web 2.0 storytelling Flickr and storytelling Tell a story in 5 frames  group “ Gender Miscommunication” (Nightingai1e, 2006)
IV. Web 2.0 storytelling
IV. Web 2.0 storytelling
IV. Web 2.0 storytelling
IV. Web 2.0 storytelling “ Gender Miscommunication”  (Nightingai1e, 2006)
IV. Web 2.0 storytelling Flickr and storytelling In the Tell a story in 5 frames group, 'Alone With The Sand' (moliere1331, 2005)
National Institute for Technology and Liberal Education  http:// nitle.org   NITLE blog  http://b2e.nitle.org   NITLE Lab  http:// nitle.org/index.php/nitle/laboratory

Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006

  • 1.
    Web 2.0: Pedagogies…December, 2006 Wesleyan University
  • 2.
    Plan of thetalk Web 2.0 in late 2006 Web 2.0 rich media Pedagogies Web 2.0 storytelling (Middlebury waterfall, spring 2006)
  • 3.
    Thematics Emergence intime and space Pedagogy Dynamic information ecologicy (Radio Open Source blog/podcast, 2006)
  • 4.
    One metaphor Web2.0 and education is like gaming and education: awareness is challenging Huge, financially and quantitatively successful worlds Global and rapidly developing Bad anxieties, policies, and media coverage Perceived lack of seriousness
  • 5.
    One metaphor Web2.0 and education is like gaming and education: intersections are possible Take advantage of preexisting projects Mod/warp/hack DIY Literacy: IF/audience
  • 6.
    I. Web 2.0The term: Tim O’Reilly, 2005 Expands “social software” Draws on Web history
  • 7.
    I. Web 2.0Microcontent, rather than sites or large documents
  • 8.
    I. Web 2.0Multiply authored microcontent, rather than sites or large documents
  • 9.
    I. Web 2.0Open content and/or services and/or standards (Pepysblog, 2003-)
  • 10.
    I. Web 2.0Network constructivism (Pepysblog, 2003-)
  • 11.
    I. Web 2.0Data mashups
  • 12.
    I. Web 2.0O’Reilly: perpetual beta
  • 13.
    I. Web 2.0AJAX-based projects
  • 14.
    I. Web 2.0O’Reilly: platforms for development
  • 15.
    I. Web 2.0Web 2.0 components, movements Collaborative writing platforms: the wiki way
  • 16.
    I. Web 2.0Research: wikis are textually productive -Viégas, Wattenberg, Dave (IBM, 2004)
  • 17.
    I. Web 2.0News-gathering: wikis are textually productive ( OhMyNews! , WikiNews)
  • 18.
    I. Web 2.0Web 2.0 components, movements collaborative writing platforms: the blogosphere
  • 19.
    I. Web 2.0Addressable content chunks
  • 20.
    I. Web 2.0Distributed, attached conversations
  • 21.
    I. Web 2.0State of the blogosphere 57 million blogs tracked by Technorati: “ As of October 2006, about 100,000 new weblogs were created each day… the doubling of the blogosphere has slowed a bit (every 236 days or so…” (David Sifry, November 2006) Chart follows…
  • 22.
  • 23.
    I. Web 2.0State of the blogosphere, more 12 people million using three platforms, including LiveJournal: majority women (Anil Dash, MeshForum 2006) Diversity: diaries, public intellectuals, carnivals, knitters, moblogs, warblogs home and abroad…
  • 24.
    I. Web 2.0Web 2.0 components, movements: social objects http:// flickr.com / Photo sharing: Flickr
  • 25.
    I. Web 2.0Reach of Flickr 100 million images, as of Feb 2006 As of October 2006, 4 million Flickr members (3/4 not in the US) 1 million photos uploaded each day ( http://www.radioopensource.org/photography-20/ )
  • 26.
    I. Web 2.0Reach of Flickr 26 million searchable, shareable images in Flickr (December 2006) Metadata is good enough Gaming inspiration (Ben Harris-Roxas, 2006)
  • 27.
    I. Web 2.0Web 2.0 enables the Web office Example: Google Spreadsheets http://spreadsheets.google.com/
  • 28.
    I. Web 2.0What can we learn from this? Ton Zylstra: “ In general you could say that both Flickr and delicious work in a triangle: person, picture/bookmark, and tag(s). Or more abstract a person, an object of sociality , and some descriptor...”
  • 29.
    I. Web 2.0“… In every triangle there always needs to be a person and an object of sociality . The third point of the triangle is free to define[,] as it were.” - http://www.zylstra.org , 2006 (emphases added)
  • 30.
    I. Web 2.0What can we learn from this? Jyri Engesrom is succinct: “ The fallacy is to think that social networks are just made up of people. They're not; social networks consist of people who are connected by a shared object .” - http://www.zengestrom.com/ , 2005
  • 31.
    I. Web 2.0Social object principles: tagging Flickr is one influential and leading tagging project
  • 32.
    I. Web 2.0“ Home Owain Hestia Chickens Ripton”
  • 33.
    I. Web 2.0Folksonomy User benefit Search Retrieval Self-awareness http://del.icio.us/ for DoctorNemo
  • 34.
    I. Web 2.0Community surfacing Ontology Concepts Collaborative research
  • 35.
    I. Web 2.0Case study, tagging museums: the Steve project
  • 36.
    I. Web 2.0Tagging museums: the Steve project Expert discourse, controlled vocab
  • 37.
    I. Web 2.0Tagging museums: the Steve project Users tag differently Curators get it (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004)
  • 38.
    I. Web 2.0Tagging libraries: PennTags Coded locally Also tags the open web http://tags.library.upenn.edu/
  • 39.
    I. Web 2.0Components, movements Mixing and mashing: the RSS feed
  • 40.
    I. Web 2.0Social object: the person FaceBook MySpace LinkedIn ZoomInfo CyWorld “ Less than four years after its launch, 15 million people, or almost a third of the country's population, are members.” ( BusinessWeek , September 2005)
  • 41.
    I. Web 2.0Social news: Memeorandum, Tailrank, Digg, TechMeme
  • 42.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 Web 2.0 influences rich media Podcasting
  • 43.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 How old is the term? “ With the benefit of hindsight, it all seems quite obvious. MP3 players, like Apple's iPod, in many pockets, audio production software cheap or free, and weblogging an established part of the internet…”
  • 44.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 How old is the term? “… all the ingredients are there for a new boom in amateur radio. But what to call it? Audioblogging? Podcasting ? GuerillaMedia?” (Ben Hammersley, The Guardian February 12, 2004)
  • 45.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 What’s happened since February 2004?
  • 46.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 What’s happened since? “ More than 22 million American adults own iPods or MP3 players and 29% of them have downloaded podcasts from the Web so that they could listen to audio files at a time of their choosing.” -Pew Internet and American Life study, April 2005
  • 47.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 What’s happened since? Neologisms: godcasting nanocasting podfading podsafe podspamming podvertising porncasting
  • 48.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 Web 2.0 influences rich media: video (Gootube? Suetube?)
  • 49.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 Videoblogging (vlog? vog?) Rocketboom, Amanda Congdon (already moved on)
  • 50.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 Web 2.0 influences rich media: audio Freesound archive DIY copyright Social networking values http://freesound.iua.upf.edu/
  • 51.
    II. Rich mediaand Web 2.0 (Second Life, 2004-present) Web 2.0 influences rich media: social gaming and Web 2.0?
  • 52.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: it’s not all new Web 1.0, internet pedagogies Hypertext Web audience Discussion for a Collaborative document authoring Groupware
  • 53.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: it’s not all new Earlier pedagogies Journaling Media literacy
  • 54.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: CMS involvement Moodle modules
  • 55.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: Blackboard Beyond “ Chief Executive Officer Michael Chasen... explained, "Just as the Web 2.0 is facilitating a change in the way people interact online, e-Learning 2.0 represents a transformational shift for how the Internet can improve education. Blackboard is excited to work with our clients to help shape and accelerate this transformation.“”
  • 56.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: Blackboard Beyond (Kevin Creamer, March 10 2006)
  • 57.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: principles Distributed conversation Collaborative writing Object-oriented discussion http://smarthistory.blogspot.com/
  • 58.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: more principles Ease of entry Personalization
  • 59.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: “net.gen”: “ Fully half of all teens and 57 percent of teens who use the Internet could be considered Content Creators, according to a survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project.” http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/PIP_Teens_1105.pdf
  • 60.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: “net.gen”: “ 33 percent of online teens share their own creative content online, such as artwork, photos, stories or videos. 32 percent say that they have created or worked on webpages or blogs for others, including groups they belong to, friends or school assignments.” http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/PIP_Teens_1105.pdf
  • 61.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: “net.gen”: “ 22 percent report keeping their own personal webpage. 19 percent of online teens keep a blog, and 38 percent of online teens read blogs. 19 percent of Internet-using teens say they remix content they find online into their own artistic creations.” http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/PIP_Teens_1105.pdf
  • 62.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: “net.gen”: “ Teens are often much more enthusiastic authors and readers of blogs than their adult counterparts. Teen bloggers, led by older girls , are a major part of this tech-savvy cohort.” (Pew Internet and American Life, November 2005 ) http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/PIP_Teens_1105.pdf
  • 63.
    III. Pedagogies Teachingwith Web 2.0: blogging Distributed conversation Collaborative writing Object-oriented discussion
  • 64.
    III. Pedagogies Universityof British Columbia uses: “ as personal logs/ journals to keep track of work/learning activities” as digital photo albums as potential e-portfolio tools…”
  • 65.
    III. Pedagogies “…Currently, UBC is using weblogs…: as course web pages, encouraging discussion and collaboration as private management and communication tools for large campus groups, administrative teams, and communities of practice to easily update online newsletters to keep a collection of useful, searchable links” ( http:// weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/home/about.php )
  • 66.
    III. Pedagogies Blogproblem: privacy Contrary to class safe space (Gary Kornblith) Culture of too much disclosure Problem increasing archivally Some responses Can block comments and/or readers Teachable moment: what is privacy in 2007? Complement other practices
  • 67.
    III. Pedagogies Wikipedagogies Collective research Group writing Document editing Information literacy Discussion Knowledge accretion
  • 68.
    III. Pedagogies Socialobject pedagogies Prompts Discussion object Composition materials
  • 69.
    III. Pedagogies Socialobject pedagogies Annotate details Remix (“Make it mine”) Edugadget http://www.edugadget.com/2005/05/07/flickr-creative-commons
  • 70.
    III. Pedagogies RSSpedagogies Shaping Web reading Pushing student-created content (mother blog, Feed to Javascript) Web 2.0 wrangling
  • 71.
    III. Pedagogies Podcastsand teaching: profcasting Bryn Mawr College: Michelle Francl, chemistry Duke: Classroom recording Learning objects: Gardner Campbell, University of Richmond Duke: Course content dissemination Information literacy
  • 72.
    III. Pedagogies Podcastsand research Public intellectual Out of the Past Engines of Our Ingenuity Napoleon 101 In Our Time Trudi Abel, “Digital Durham and the New South” (Duke University, 2006) Duke: Field recording
  • 73.
    III. Pedagogies Podcastsand research Public intellectual Out of the Past Engines of Our Ingenuity Napoleon 101 In Our Time Trudi Abel, “Digital Durham and the New South” (Duke University, 2006) Duke: Field recording
  • 74.
    IV. Web 2.0storytelling Web 2.0 storytelling Nonfiction ( Pulse ) Fiction (“I Found a Camera…”) ARGs Public intellectuals
  • 75.
    IV. Web 2.0storytelling Lonelygirl15 One YouTube Another YouTube Myspace Blogs Discussion frenzy Media attention (2006-)
  • 76.
    IV. Web 2.0storytelling Flickr and storytelling Tell a story in 5 frames group “ Gender Miscommunication” (Nightingai1e, 2006)
  • 77.
    IV. Web 2.0storytelling
  • 78.
    IV. Web 2.0storytelling
  • 79.
    IV. Web 2.0storytelling
  • 80.
    IV. Web 2.0storytelling “ Gender Miscommunication” (Nightingai1e, 2006)
  • 81.
    IV. Web 2.0storytelling Flickr and storytelling In the Tell a story in 5 frames group, 'Alone With The Sand' (moliere1331, 2005)
  • 82.
    National Institute forTechnology and Liberal Education http:// nitle.org NITLE blog http://b2e.nitle.org NITLE Lab http:// nitle.org/index.php/nitle/laboratory