Brilliant Technologies and Challenged
Campuses
What’s Next in Ed Tech
02019
The Future Trends Forum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Pa
ssage
he Anthropocene continues
Globalization of higher education
 International higher ed systems building up
 Growing international market
Enrollment demands, worldwide
Quantity
.
Quality
Globalization of higher education
 US opening branches abroad
 Now global student #s in US drop
Demographics
Urbanization
Youth population
shrinkage
Expanding senior
population…
13
Demographic changes
The aging world
15
Student population
changes
 Near-majority
adult
 Increasing
first-
generation
12https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/6708914025/
Student population
changes
 Mental
health
 Learning
disabilities
 Politically
active
12https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/6708914025/
Veterans
Racial differences in edu
Enrollment demands
Quantity
.
Quality
Adjunctification rising
Macroeconomic changes
https://medium.com/@lachlanrdale/thomas-piketty-is-inequality-inevitable-
afad7b060154
As university president I used to
explain that during this period we had
evolved from a state-supported to a
state-assisted to a state-related to a
state-located university. In fact, with
Michigan campuses now located in
Europe and Asia, we remain only a
state-molested institution.
Jim Duderstadt, UM president
https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/challenges-to-
higher-educations-most-essential-purposes/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/seeyoujimmy/2631905283/
Imagine your device.
https://www.iter.org/ma
smbc-comics.com/soonish/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brookhavenlab/3191719900/
By Guido4 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.ph
The new humanity
https://www.flickr.com/photos/pennstatelive/12103651054/
http://www.dezeen.com/2012/09/07/paralympic-design-flex-foot-cheetah-blades-by-ossur/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing
Let’s assume
Social media,
crowdsourcing,
crowdfunding, open
source, data analytics…
Let’s assume
…mobile computing,
gaming, gamification,
virtualization, digitization,
digital storytelling…
Let’s assume
…always-on media
capture, always-on
surveillance,
hacking…
That's all in the
short term.
We already know
all about this stuff.
•Processing speed
•Memory capacity
•Data produced
•Born digital content
•Scanning analog
Increasing…
Design for mobile *first *
MOAR DATA
https://library.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2017/7/eli7146.pdf
blended/
flipped /
hybrid
classroom
Changes in the LMS world?
• Taking open seriously
• Taking the Web
seriously
• Actually connecting
with the social world
Changes in the LMS world?
• Or stay in the LMS
space to protect
populations from troll
armies
Video is the new paper
Video is the new paper
Video is the new paper
VR
AR
AR
VR + AR = MR
https://www.digitalbodies.net/mixed-reality/microsoft-hololens-demo-fail-at-build-2019/
Since 1968
Mixed reality at work
https://bryanalexander.org/education-and-technology/virtual-augmented-and-
Incremental open revolution
 OER
 Open access
 Open teaching
 Possible flip?
Incremental open revolution
Textual research
Digital humanities
Simulations world
https://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/8970258657/
The new community of scholars
*Credit to Dan Cohen for this formulation
https://www.learningmachine.com/examples/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/multnomahcountylibrary/18457790768
So what’s next?
A higher education bubble?
A higher education bubble?
 Continued cost/quality anxiety
 Studentand parent anxieties about debt
 Grad school crises
 Bipartisan political pressure
The Queen
sacrifice
gambit
https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2018/11/07/new-data-online-
enrollments-grow-and-share-overall-enrollment
The migration to online learning
Quantity
.
Quality
automation
Taking automation seriously
Taking automation seriously
• Robots in industry
• “ “ cars
• “ at war
• Spambots
• High frequency trading
• Automated creativity…
add robots
and
reformat
the world
http://www.memes.com/img/381928
https://www.flickr.com/photos/dlnorman/27513144566/
Pedagogy:
• Apps instead of classes
• Computer-assisted
creativity
• Cyborg teaching and
becoming
Post-AI education
Curriculum and life:
is school for
unemployment or
working with AIs?
Post-AI education
Curriculum and life:
what does it mean to be
human when machines
exceed us?
Post-AI education
https://www.flickr.com/photos/seeyoujimmy/2631905283/
Which of these
trends are the
most powerful?
Which of these
trends are the most
unpredicatble?
How will you
anticipate them
and respond
strategically?
Which ones will
you ride to help
your institution
succeed?
http://futureofeducation.us/
http://twitter.com/bryanalexander

DTL 2019 keynote

Editor's Notes

  • #44 What we think of as “human” may change beyond recognition. We’re already there in 2016 with bionics (show feet blades, cochlear implants) and widespread, legal, even mandated psychopharmaceuticals (image: Prozac Nation). Brain-controlled machines. nutraceuticals. We’re starting to print tissue and organ replacements. Precision medicine via bioinformatics, new imaging technologies, and nano tech medicine are coming on line. New devices give some measure of sight to some blind people. A Stony Brook team used targeted light to alter acetylcholine in the brains of mammals, removing some emotional memories. We can conceive of editing human DNA via CRISPR and gene driving. Some populations live decades longer than they did just 2 generations ago; if life extension becomes even basically successful, by 2050 will we see 100 become the new 60? Meanwhile, biological indicators are increasingly used in security: retina scanning, gait recognition. With such innovations, after such knowledge, what happens to our sense of what it means to be human? How does public health change? Does health care become the leading American industry? What’s the public interest in editing people’s minds and bodies?
  • #47 There’s more, of course. There always is.
  • #48 There’s more, of course. There always is.
  • #49 There’s more, of course. There always is.
  • #51 The next 5 years.
  • #76 Meanwhile, 3d printing is growing rapidly. In education, we’ve seen it move from engineering to libraries. Think: 3d printing across the curriculum.
  • #77 3d printing is allied to new learning spaces A DiY ethos contributes to the growth of Makerspaces and the Maker movement.
  • #89 So to get to 2026, let’s just assume progress, and let’s consider artificial intelligence. Not at the level of a cataclysmic, world-rebooting Singularity. Just extrapolations of current trends, along the lines marked out by McAfee and Bryjolfson. Let’s assume Moore’s law continues. Add in that quantum computing starts to appear at consumer and enterprise levels. We start talking about a Fourth Industrial Revolution.
  • #96 Automation means both AI and robots. The combination is extending into more human labor functions. This can supplement labor shortfalls (Japan, China) or replacing labor with capital (everywhere). Robots + AI + 3dprinting could mean deglobalization More: Emotional analysts - when at par? when beyond? What does good machine translation do? Combining the IOE w/automation and MR, should we anticipate the appearance of intelligence, even sentient tools?
  • #97 Perhaps we combine and synthesize these movements. Technology doesn’t replace humans, but extend and enrich us. We work and play in ever-closer relationship to the digital world. We are both metaphorically and literally cyborgs.