This document discusses HIPAA and PCI compliance for cloud providers. It provides an overview of what HIPAA and PCI are, why compliance is important for cloud providers, common technology requirements and best practices, and key questions customers should ask providers regarding their compliance. HIPAA regulates the secure handling of patient health information, while PCI sets regulations for securely accepting credit card payments online or in person. The document notes that healthcare and credit card spending combined account for over 25% of the US economy, making compliance critical for cloud providers seeking customers in these industries.