- Organizations are running on "old code" and relying on traditional practices that limit their ability to adapt and innovate. New types of data from technologies like AI, machine learning, IoT, and computer vision will require organizations to fundamentally rethink how they are structured and make decisions. - To take advantage of new opportunities, organizations need to be reprogrammed and move away from static, echo-chamber thinking. They must challenge existing assumptions, processes, business models and consider outliers in order to solve new types of problems. This will require distributing decision making and a real-time approach not possible with current structures.