The project aims to purify water in rural Bangladesh using solar energy through two methods: reverse osmosis (RO) and ultraviolet (UV) treatment. Solar panels are employed to generate electricity, addressing the lack of power in these areas and ensuring access to safe drinking water, vital for preventing waterborne diseases. The presentation details the components involved in the system, including charge controllers, batteries, and inverters.

1. Welcome
to
Our
Presentation
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2. University of Asia Pacific
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Our Project/Thesis
on
Water Purification by Solar Energy
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3. Presented by
Md.Rasheduzzaman Rasel 09108089
Shariful Islam 09108100
Md.Ekhlesur Rahman 09108103
Abul Hasan Emu 09108127
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4. Supervised by
Naim I. Alamgir
Department of EEE
University of Asia Pacific
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5. Introduction
The aim of our project is to purify water by
using solar energy in rural areas of Bangladesh.
And to purify the water we have used two
methods, they are UV and RO process. We are
using solar energy because in rural areas the
amount of electricity is not sufficient. Sun ray is
available in our country and by using this sun
ray, we will produce electricity.
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6. Necessity of water purification
 Pure drinking water is essential for human life.
 According to WHO, 97% population of
Bangladesh have the access of water.
 Water born diseases, such as typhoid, cholera,
diarrhea.
2.5 to 15 million children and old people are
affected by diarrhea.
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7. Block Diagram of our project
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Solar
Panel
Charge
Controller
Battery Inverter
UV
lamp
RODirty
Tank
Pure
Water
Tank

8. 8
Miseries period

9. Process of water purification
 We used two types of process in our project.
Reverse Osmosis (RO).
Ultra Violet (UV).
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10. Reverse Osmosis(RO)
What is Reverse Osmosis ?
Reverse Osmosis is a
technology that is used
to remove a large
majority of
contaminants from
water by pushing the
water under pressure
through a semi-
permeable membrane.
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11. What types of elements are
removed by RO
 More than 99% of dissolved salts(ions).
 Dust Particles .
 Colloids .
 Organics.
 Bacteria.
 Pyrogens.
 And many more.
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12. 12
Ultra Violet (UV)
Ultraviolet, light is an invisible form of
electromagnetic radiation that has a shorter
wavelength than the light humans can see. It
carries more energy than visible light and can
sometimes break bonds between atoms and
molecules, altering the chemistry of materials
exposed to it. UV light can also cause some
substances to emit visible light, a phenomenon
known as fluorescence.

13. Electrical characteristic of UV
lamp
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For 110(v) For 200(v)
V=115 v V=200 v
I=42.6 mA I=48.53 mA
P=3.1 w P=5.7 w
Power factor=0.63 Power factor=0.57
P=3.83 VAR P=7.74. VAR
P=4.87 VA P=9.87 VA

14. UV germicidal protects
Bacteria
Yeast
Mold Spores
Algae
E. Coli
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15. Why do we use solar panels?
 Reduce the use of
fossile fuel.
 Easy Installation
process
 Easy to carry.
 Reduce environment
pollution.
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16. Charge controller
A charge controller,
charge regulator or
battery regulator
limits the rate at
which electric current
is added to or drawn
from electric batteries.
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17. Why do we use charge controller
 Since the brighter the sunlight, the more voltage
the solar cells produce, the excessive voltage
could damage the batteries.
 There are two types of charge controllers.
1. Pulse width modulation(PWM)
2.Maximum power point tracking(MPPT)
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18. What is Battery?
A battery can change
chemical energy to
electricity by putting
certain chemicals in
contact with each
other in a specific
way.
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19. Classification of battery
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20. What is Inverter?
A power inverter is a
device that converts
DC power (also
known as direct
current), to standard
AC power (alternating
current).
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21. Type of inverter
Basically there are three types of inverters
1) Square wave Inverters
2) Quasi Square wave or Modified Square
wave Inverters
3) True/Pure Sine wave Inverters
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22. Equipments of the inverter
Since we will purify water using solar energy so
we have to produce electricity from sun ray through
solar panel. But to collect the electricity we need a
inverter .So we have made a 10W square wave
inverter .
To make inverter we had to collect some
equipments likes IC ,Transistor ,Resister ,
Capacitor, wire PCB Board ,UV lamp, Transformer
etc.
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23. IC CD 4047
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24. Pin configuration of CD-4047
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25. IC LM358
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26. Pin Configuration of LM 358
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27. Transistor TIP 31
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28. Circuit Diagram of an Inverter
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29. Inverter
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30. Output of waveform an inverter
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31. Value of inverter(input & output)
Input voltage : 12 V
Input current: 3.22
mA
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Output voltage: 173 V
Output current: 46.54
mA

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Questions & Answer
Session

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