This document discusses solar energy, including: 1. Solar energy is the conversion of sunlight into electricity directly using photovoltaic cells or indirectly using solar thermal technology. 2. Pakistan has significant potential for solar power given its many sunny days per year, but access for rural communities not connected to the national grid remains a challenge. 3. Currently solar power in Pakistan includes several operational solar parks with more projects planned, however initial costs and space requirements remain barriers to large-scale adoption.

1. Solar EnergySolar Energy
ABDUL HAQ (L1F13BSEE0030)
KH.SHAHBAZ.IQBAL (L1F13BSEE0038)
TAYYAB ALI KHAN (L1F13BSEE0048)
FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL PUNAJB

2. CONTENTS:
1)What is solar energy?
2)Photovoltic cell.
3) Types of solar energy.
4)Feasibilty.
5)Location.

3. WHAT IS SOLAR ENERGY?
SOLAR POWER IS THE CONVERSION OF SUNLIGHT INTO
ELECTRICITY EITHER DIRECTLY BY USING PHOTO
VALTAICS.

4. Photovoltaic cell (PV):
A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell (PV), is a device that converts
light into electric current using the photoelectric effect.
.

5. WHAT IS SOLAR ENERGY?
The most precise Solar Energy definition : Energy from the sun.
But what is solar energy really?
There are two types of solar energy:
1)Thermal Energy 2)Electric Energy
Thermal Energy: Thermal Energy is everywhere. It’s lights up our
days. It heats the earth, our bodies and our homes. It dries our clothes . All
for free!
Electric Energy: Electric Energy uses the power of the sun to produce
electricity through solar cells, otherwise known as Photovoltaics (PV).

6.  Distance from earth:
1.495E11 m (93 million miles) ± 1.7%
 Powered:
Powered by hydrogen fusion
 Composed of layers.
The outer layer is the photosphere
 Temperature
Effective blackbody temperature of of 5777 K
The Sun

7. WHAT IS THE FEASIBILITY OF DEVELOPING
SOLAR POWER IN PAKISTAN?
 IN PAKISTAN, ABOUT 70% OF THE POPULATION
LIVES IN SOME 50,000 VILLAGES DISPERSED
AROUND THE COUNTRY.
 MANY OF THESE VILLAGES ARE FAR FROM THE
MAIN TRANSMISSION LINES OF THE NATIONAL
GRID BECAUSE OF THEIR RELATIVELY SMALL
POPULATIONS.
 IT IS NOT USUALLY ECONOMICAL TO CONNECT
THESE VILLAGES TO THE GRID.

8. CONTINUED…..
 SOLAR ENERGY HAS GREAT POTENTIAL IN AREAS
OF PAKISTAN THAT RECEIVE HIGH SOLAR
RADIATION THROUGHOUT THEYEAR.
 ENOUGH ENERGY POTENTIAL FOR SOLAR
ENERGY BECAUSE THERE ARE 250-300 SUNNY
DAYS PER YEAR.
 CONTINUOUS CLOUDY DAYS ARE RARE.

9. LOCATION:-

10. Components of Solar Power System
 Panels
 Inverters
 Battery
 Distributors

11. Panels
 PV Cells
 Consist of three Layers
 Working

12. Inverters
 Convert DC current to AC
 Uses switches

13. Battery
 Some panels have battery
 Store excess of Energy

14. Distributors
 Distribute AC power
 Utilities

16. Types of Solar panels
 Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels
 Thin film solar panels
 Solar thermal panels

17. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels
 Made of crystalline silicon
 Shape
 Efficiency

18. Thin Film Solar Panels
 Thinner and more flexible
 Efficiency

19. Solar Thermal Panels
 Produces heat instead of Electricity
 Types

20.  Solar power palnts in Pakistan
 Future Prospects
 Applications
 Advantages
 Drawbacks
 Can solar do it all?
CONTENTS:

21. CURRENT SOLAR POWER PLANTS
FUNCTIONING IN PAKISTAN
 QUAID-E-AZAM SOLAR PARK (BAHAWALPUR ,
PUNJAB)
 SOLAR ENERGY PAKISTAN (THATTA , SINDH)
 PAKISTAN PARLIAMENT (ISLAMABAD)
 WAH INDUSTRIES LIMITED SOLAR (TAXILA,
PUNJAB)
 CWE SOLAR (CHOLISTAN)
 BAKHSH ENERGY SOLAR (LODHRAN)
 ROSHAN POWER SOLAR (KASUR)

23. FUTURE PROSPECTS IN PAKISTAN
 Pakistan has a lot of potential
especially in northern
Baluchistan.
 A Memorandum signed
between the Balochistan
government and CK Solar
Korea for installing a 300 MW
solar power plant near Quetta.

24.  Punjab govt launches solar power
project in Cholistan.
 Over 2000 workers from Pakistan
and China are working hard to
build the world’s largest solar park,
Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park.
 Once completed, the 1,000 MW
solar park is expected to provide
electricity to approximately
320,000 households.

25.  Longyangxia dam solar
park,China currently has the
largest solar power plant in the
world.
 Solar star, California Mojave
desert solar power plant United
states
WORLD SOLAR POWER PLANT

26. Solar powered “Auto Rickshaw”
NASA designed Solar powered
vehicle- “HELIOS”
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
OF SOLAR ENERGY

27. Solar car-
“Quant”
Semi autonomous War
machine- ”Odysseus”

28. Solar cooker used in
Rural Pakistan
Solar street light

29. Solar Energy Advantages
 Saves your money
 Environment friendly
 Low/ no maintenance

30. Solar Energy- Main Drawbacks
 Initial cost
 Large area for installation
 Efficiency of the system

31. Can solar do it all?

32. ThankThank