Poland faces significant challenges with fresh water resources. It has less water per capita than the average EU citizen, drawing 12 billion cubic meters annually from the environment. Water is wasted through leaky infrastructure and household appliances, while industry consumes over 71% of Poland's water, mostly for cooling. Agriculture also pollutes water sources with excessive chemicals. As a result, about 80% of Polish rivers fail water purity standards. However, water consumption and pollution levels have gradually decreased in recent years through conservation projects, improved infrastructure, and higher water bills.