This file contains a presentation on " interlinking of rivers in India ". Describing the efforts made in past, present scenario, possibilities, problems their solution and alternatives.
Water and conflict is very vast topic, now days most of the conflict occurs because of water directly or indirectly. So there is need for proper utilisation of water.
Assalam U Alikum.
I hope you all fine.
In these slides we shortly discuss watershed management its objectives, principles, advantages, disadvantages and more stuff like this.
Enjoy my these slides & I will share another slides soon.
Jazak Allah Khair.
Assalam U Alikum.
This file contains a presentation on " interlinking of rivers in India ". Describing the efforts made in past, present scenario, possibilities, problems their solution and alternatives.
Water and conflict is very vast topic, now days most of the conflict occurs because of water directly or indirectly. So there is need for proper utilisation of water.
Assalam U Alikum.
I hope you all fine.
In these slides we shortly discuss watershed management its objectives, principles, advantages, disadvantages and more stuff like this.
Enjoy my these slides & I will share another slides soon.
Jazak Allah Khair.
Assalam U Alikum.
Concept and approach of springshed development and management 22 jan 2020India Water Portal
Over the last decade, demand for spring management has increased as traditional spring sources have started drying up or becoming contaminated. In response, communities, NGOs and state agencies began dedicated spring protection programmes. In the Himalayas, the State of Sikkim and organizations such as Central Himalayan Action and Research Group (CHIRAG) and People Science Institute (PSI) started identifying and protecting spring recharge areas around 2007. The difference between these programmes and many other previous efforts is that they went beyond supply-side improvements to focus on the use of hydrogeology to map springsheds for targeted interventions.
The Advanced Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWADAM), a research and capacity-building organization comprised of hydrogeologists and other experts began lending their expertise and building capacity of stakeholders. ACWADAM provides technical support, training and materials in hydrogeology to all network partners as well as others in India and the region. Similar programmes began independently in most of the mountain regions of India. Arghyam, a funding organization that was supporting many of these programmes, noticed that these disparate initiatives shared commonalities despite geographic diversity. They thus organized and funded a meeting of these various organizations in June 2014, and the Springs Initiative was born.
The springs initiative aims to tackle the current water crisis and to ensure safe and sustainable access to water for all, by promoting responsible and appropriate management of aquifers, springsheds, and watersheds and conserving ecosystems in partnership with communities, governments and other stakeholders.
This presentation has been developed as a part of the springs initiative to promote an understanding of springs and their role in mountainous areas.
Presented by Vladimir Smakhtin at the Ministry of Water Resources, New Delhi, India, November 4, 2014.
The flows of India’s rivers are increasingly being modified by dams and weirs and abstractions for agriculture and urban use. These interventions have caused significant alteration of flow regimes mainly by reducing total flow and affecting its variability and seasonality. An Environmental Flow (EF) is the water regime provided within a river, wetland or coastal zone to maintain ecosystems and their benefits. Environmental Flows describe the quantity, quality and timing of water flows required to sustain freshwater and estuarine ecosystems and the human livelihoods and well-being that depend on these ecosystems. This presentation looks at how the EF approach has been tested in India and describes a project to apply EF methodology to the upper Ganga.
Levels in planning, Functional requirements of water resources projects, steps in
water resources planning, Environmental aspects in water resources planning.
Over the last decade, demand for spring management has increased as traditional spring sources have started drying up or becoming contaminated. In response, communities, NGOs and state agencies began dedicated spring protection programmes. In the Himalayas, the State of Sikkim and organizations such as Central Himalayan Action and Research Group (CHIRAG) and People Science Institute (PSI) started identifying and protecting spring recharge areas around 2007. The difference between these programmes and many other previous efforts is that they went beyond supply-side improvements to focus on the use of hydrogeology to map springsheds for targeted interventions.
The Advanced Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWADAM), a research and capacity-building organization comprised of hydrogeologists and other experts began lending their expertise and building capacity of stakeholders. ACWADAM provides technical support, training and materials in hydrogeology to all network partners as well as others in India and the region. Similar programmes began independently in most of the mountain regions of India. Arghyam, a funding organization that was supporting many of these programmes, noticed that these disparate initiatives shared commonalities despite geographic diversity. They thus organized and funded a meeting of these various organizations in June 2014, and the Springs Initiative was born.
The springs initiative aims to tackle the current water crisis and to ensure safe and sustainable access to water for all, by promoting responsible and appropriate management of aquifers, springsheds, and watersheds and conserving ecosystems in partnership with communities, governments and other stakeholders.
This presentation has been developed as a part of the springs initiative to promote an understanding of springs and their role in mountainous areas.
This presentation deals with Watershed Management In India and areas where there is scope of development. It also talks about a solution and our urges that our approach should be based on sustainability.
Based on my study under Dr. Sudhir Kumar Tewatia former scientist with Ministry of Water Resource Development, this presentation is based on the paper with the same title. The Tehri Hydroelectricity project was taken as a case study to critically analyse the effect of dam on climate and environment.
Concept and approach of springshed development and management 22 jan 2020India Water Portal
Over the last decade, demand for spring management has increased as traditional spring sources have started drying up or becoming contaminated. In response, communities, NGOs and state agencies began dedicated spring protection programmes. In the Himalayas, the State of Sikkim and organizations such as Central Himalayan Action and Research Group (CHIRAG) and People Science Institute (PSI) started identifying and protecting spring recharge areas around 2007. The difference between these programmes and many other previous efforts is that they went beyond supply-side improvements to focus on the use of hydrogeology to map springsheds for targeted interventions.
The Advanced Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWADAM), a research and capacity-building organization comprised of hydrogeologists and other experts began lending their expertise and building capacity of stakeholders. ACWADAM provides technical support, training and materials in hydrogeology to all network partners as well as others in India and the region. Similar programmes began independently in most of the mountain regions of India. Arghyam, a funding organization that was supporting many of these programmes, noticed that these disparate initiatives shared commonalities despite geographic diversity. They thus organized and funded a meeting of these various organizations in June 2014, and the Springs Initiative was born.
The springs initiative aims to tackle the current water crisis and to ensure safe and sustainable access to water for all, by promoting responsible and appropriate management of aquifers, springsheds, and watersheds and conserving ecosystems in partnership with communities, governments and other stakeholders.
This presentation has been developed as a part of the springs initiative to promote an understanding of springs and their role in mountainous areas.
Presented by Vladimir Smakhtin at the Ministry of Water Resources, New Delhi, India, November 4, 2014.
The flows of India’s rivers are increasingly being modified by dams and weirs and abstractions for agriculture and urban use. These interventions have caused significant alteration of flow regimes mainly by reducing total flow and affecting its variability and seasonality. An Environmental Flow (EF) is the water regime provided within a river, wetland or coastal zone to maintain ecosystems and their benefits. Environmental Flows describe the quantity, quality and timing of water flows required to sustain freshwater and estuarine ecosystems and the human livelihoods and well-being that depend on these ecosystems. This presentation looks at how the EF approach has been tested in India and describes a project to apply EF methodology to the upper Ganga.
Levels in planning, Functional requirements of water resources projects, steps in
water resources planning, Environmental aspects in water resources planning.
Over the last decade, demand for spring management has increased as traditional spring sources have started drying up or becoming contaminated. In response, communities, NGOs and state agencies began dedicated spring protection programmes. In the Himalayas, the State of Sikkim and organizations such as Central Himalayan Action and Research Group (CHIRAG) and People Science Institute (PSI) started identifying and protecting spring recharge areas around 2007. The difference between these programmes and many other previous efforts is that they went beyond supply-side improvements to focus on the use of hydrogeology to map springsheds for targeted interventions.
The Advanced Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWADAM), a research and capacity-building organization comprised of hydrogeologists and other experts began lending their expertise and building capacity of stakeholders. ACWADAM provides technical support, training and materials in hydrogeology to all network partners as well as others in India and the region. Similar programmes began independently in most of the mountain regions of India. Arghyam, a funding organization that was supporting many of these programmes, noticed that these disparate initiatives shared commonalities despite geographic diversity. They thus organized and funded a meeting of these various organizations in June 2014, and the Springs Initiative was born.
The springs initiative aims to tackle the current water crisis and to ensure safe and sustainable access to water for all, by promoting responsible and appropriate management of aquifers, springsheds, and watersheds and conserving ecosystems in partnership with communities, governments and other stakeholders.
This presentation has been developed as a part of the springs initiative to promote an understanding of springs and their role in mountainous areas.
This presentation deals with Watershed Management In India and areas where there is scope of development. It also talks about a solution and our urges that our approach should be based on sustainability.
Based on my study under Dr. Sudhir Kumar Tewatia former scientist with Ministry of Water Resource Development, this presentation is based on the paper with the same title. The Tehri Hydroelectricity project was taken as a case study to critically analyse the effect of dam on climate and environment.
Design of Bandhara / Weir Dam gates using plastic materials_Design Directions...India Water Portal
An introduction to design of KT weir dams in materials that are more durable and lasting, that can replace the traditional MS materials being currently used.
India has about 18 percent of the world’s population and only 4 percent of the world’s water resources. It is severely water-stressed, thereby making water management a national priority. India uses about 230 cubic kilometers of groundwater annually, which is more than a quarter of the global total, making it the world’s largest user of groundwater.
Thomas Falk, Ruth Meinzen-Dick, Pratiti Priyadarshini, Subrata Singh, and Rajesh Mittal. 2022. Social Learning in Games: Stimulating institutional and Behavior Change in Relation to Water Use in India.
PowerPoint presentation given during Stakeholder Consultation with Agriculture Department Bureaucrats from Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, India, 4pm IST, August 4, 2022 (virtual).
S M Sehgal Foundation is a public, charitable trust registered in India in 1999.
MISSION
Our mission is to strengthen community-led development initiatives to achieve positive social, economic and environmental change across rural India.
VISION
We envision every person across rural India empowered to lead a more secure, prosperous, and dignified life.
To date, we have reached nearly 250,000 people living in 470 villages in Haryana, Rajasthan and Bihar.
Collective action issues at the Kabe Watershed Pilot Project in Ethiopia, 201...ILRI
Presented by Derbew Kefyalew (ILRI) at the Workshop on the Lessons and Success Stories from a Pilot Project on Climate Change Adaptation Interventions in Kabe watershed, south Wollo, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 11-12 February 2013
The initial journey of Megh Pyne Abhiyan and the process of exploring, identifying, establishing and sustaining decentralised access to safe drinking water during floods in four districts of north Bihar
Role of NGO's in Sustainable Development (Sustainability in 21st Century)Gaurav Wadhwa
Sustainability in 21st Century
Role of NGO's in Sustainable Development
Corporate - NGO Partnership for Sustainable Development
NGO - Tarun Bharat Sangh
Water Man of India
Meinzen-Dick, R., W. Zhang, and H. ElDidi. 2023. Games for Social Learning on (Ground) Water Governance. PowerPoint presentation during the interactive session for World Bank South Asia Region Regional Retreat, World Bank, USA. March 6, 2023
Irrigation development- In respect to State of MaharashtraAmit Arya
Irrigation Development- In respect to State of Maharashtra. Its History, region-based crop strategies, problems, irrigation schemes by Government of India, irrigation projects, reforms, flagship programmes, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana, Jalyukta Shivar Yojana,Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, water conflicts of Bhima and Goadavari, suggestions, changing scenario
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT STATUS IN PATNA - Weaknesses and OpportunitiesAshok Ghosh
Municipal waste management at Patna is in pathetic state.The state capital of Bihar is also famous now as municipal waste capital of India.The presentation is an attempt to highlight the issues and possible solution.
Arsenic Poisoning in Bihar - Problem and MitigationAshok Ghosh
The crucial global issue of arsenic contamination in the ground water reserves alone has been stated to be “one of the worst environmental disasters in the history of mankind”. It is resulting in fatal health impacts through direct consumption of contaminated water, or through contaminated food chain, or both. An increasing number of persons in the affected areas are suffering from melanosis, leuco-melanosis, keratosis, hyperkeratosis, dorsum, oedema, gangrene and skin cancer. Melanosis (93.5%) and keratosis (68.3%) are the most common presentations among the affected people. Patients of Leucomelanosis (39.1%) and hyper-keratosis (37.6%) have been found in many cases. Few cases of skin cancer (0.8%) have also been identified among the patients seriously affected by arsenic poisoning. The occurrence of arsenic diseases depends on the ingestion of arsenic compounds and their excretion from the body. It has been reported that 40% to 60% arsenic can be retained by the human body. It indicates that the level of hazards will be higher with the greater consumption of arsenic contaminated water.
Arsenic mitigation is a complex task given the heterogeneity of the occurrence of arseniferrous aquifers, their geochemistry, social and economic scales of the affected population, and responses of the different stakeholders. A suitable arsenic mitigation strategy will have to take into account the social and economic status of the concerned area, utilize local resources and build sustainability to the project through adoption of green technology, all these being underlined by community acceptance and mobilization. Such an approach can act as a catalyst of bringing about a change in the community’s outlook and development
Arsenic contamination is a big threat to a huge population of in the Gangetic plains.of Bihar.Most of the mitigation intiatives are failures in Bihar.A few alternative mitigation strategy is suggested.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
3. Most hungry and poor people live where water
challenges pose a constraint to food production
The semi-arid and arid tropics: 840 million malnourished people
23. Replicable Approaches …….
• In - situ conservation
• Water Harvesting
Structures
• Lift Irrigation Model
• Traditional Water
harvesting Structure
• Diversion Based
irrigation
25. Introduction
• The background – lack of
proper Water Management
practices in areas of
moderate rainfall of east-
central India
• Lack of proper utilization of
monsoon rainwater – Low
agricultural productivity –
subsistence agriculture
propagating poverty
• Development approaches-
top-down vs. bottom-up
approaches
• Growing importance of
participatory approach in
developing economies.
26. Study area: The Chandan River Basin
CHANDAN RIVER BASIN
INDIA BANGLADESH
Heth Chanan
Bara Tanr
27. SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS
• The total population is approx. 5250 persons,
& total no. of households are 920.
• The literacy rate is 28.7%. The female literacy
rate is only 14%.
• The number of women in the 16-60 years age
group is 1478.
• Cultural transition required
28. Economic aspects
• Categorization of the area’s population as
mainly “below poverty line” (BPL).
• Low agricultural lead and low income
generation for farmers attributed to uneven
rainfall distribution, absence of water
harvesting structures, and soil and water
conservation methods.
• Out-migration of working male population
was a serious problem
29. Integrated Watershed management- a holistic
development initiative
• A micro-level development initiative was
launched in Bihar in 2007 through public
private partnership and participatory
approach for a sustainable rural economy.
• Positive outcomes within short span of time
- Sustained Agricultural productivity.
- Economic diversification following
agricultural surplus, halting of out migration,
gender equity.
30. Why Diversion Bases Irrigation ?
Enables poor farmers
living in difficult terrains
to double their incomes
by taking the second crop
using diverted water
flows.
Technically such schemes
are feasible in far
flung, remote and tribal
areas usually facing
neglect by the State.
Investments is less
compared to other
source of irrigation.
O & M cost is less.
31. Methodology
• Obtaining data on physical and social parameters of the
study areas
• Inputs from maps , GPS and GIS database- detailed study of
topographical maps that helped to decide upon soil and
water conservation methods.
• Interviews with stakeholders to obtain feedback on
development strategies followed.
• Community organization and participation with stress on
gender representation.
• EIA study to gauge the sustainability of this project.
• To present a holistic model of rural development in India
32. Community Organization
Self Help Groups
Tola of Women &
Representatives Landless Persons
Village Village Farmers
Planning Watershed Club
Committee Committee
Village
Cooperative
Societies
Apex Cooperative
33. Obstacles in implementing the
program
• Problem of local
acceptance
• Problem from
local politicians
• Problem of
women’s
participation
34. Steps in motivating Community Participation
• Living within the village
community, and exchanging
of views through discussions
& meetings
• Building of first check dams
to conserve water-
motivation for others to join
• Formation of groups or
TOLAs as first step of village
organisation
• Gender representation
• Watershed Community
CAPACITY BUILDING PHASE
• Gaining trust by servant
leadership
41. OUTCOME – INCREASED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
• Merging of scientific
& engineering
calculations with
traditional
knowledge for
improved water
retention and
sustained
agricultural growth.
• Improved economic
status
2010
47. DETAILS OF HETH CHANAN & BARA TANR WATERSHED AREAS
HETH CHANAN BARA TANR
Total area 1338.93 ha 1160.46 ha
Government Forest 306.54 ha. 155.07
Public Land 7.62 ha 7.55 ha
Land occupied by households 6.13 ha. 2.55 ha
Seasonally irrigated 22.42 ha 19.50 ha
Perennially irrigated 17.19 ha 13.15 ha
Rainfed area 535.92 ha 559.78 ha
Fallow land 340.60 ha 277.14 ha
Unculturable waste 203.40 ha 118.78 ha
Not available for treatment 3.68 ha 0.00 ha
Treated area (Till Date) 1019.44 ha 988.35 ha.
48. Extension activities to augment and sustain
the watershed management schemes
Solar Energy
Application
Literacy Extension Employment
campaign activities Generation
Women
Empowerment
49. THE ENERGY SOURCE---
Solar Panels in Daily Charging of
the Community Solar lamps in A Solar Lamp in
Centre the Community use
Centre
50. Scientific and technical aspects to augment
agricultural & other development activities
• Vermicomposting
• Textile (Handloom) industry
• Other cottage industries
51. Gender equity & emancipation
• Women representation in Village Community Groups &
Watershed Community.
• Women Self help Groups (WSHGs) formed with financial
institution linkages for providing credit to run the textile
looms, other cottage industries and solar lamp battery
charging centers.
• All WSHGs combine to send representatives to the Village
Planning Committee - “Owner of the project”.
• Allocation of 7.5 % of total project cost towards women
support schemes= revolving fund- interest receivables are
ploughed back to this fund.
52. Utilization of Local Inputs
• Traditional knowledge base
• Local resources
• Formation of VWC, VPC & Farmers’ Club for
transfer of technologies, quality control of
agro-industrial products, marketing of
produce and coordination with banks.
• Creation of local demand-supply networks, &
then linking them with district, state and
national network.
53. Inter-sectoral integration for
sustainable productivity
NABARD
Other
Financial IRA
Institutions
Industrial &
Village
Marketing
Community
Institutions
54. Socio-cultural success factors
• Servant leadership, reliable ,committed
expertise , and open
• Learning process – public role of women,
ordinary people having a say, cooperation of
many institutions (civil society),confidence in
change in place of uncertainty avoidance
55. Sustainable impacts of the Heth Chanan &
Bara Tanr Watershed Programs
• Gender emancipation through income
generation
Community • Rise in Literacy levels
• Reduction in male out-migration
development • Community integration through democratic
participation in socio-economic spheres.
Economic
• Agro-based industries
diversification • Cottage industries
complemented with • Rural marketing of agricultural & industrial
produce
solar energy use
• Prevention of soil erosion; water
conservation; higher soil moisture content;
Watershed schemes expansion of arable land
• Multi cropped intense agricultural
productivity; Agricultural surplus
57. Acknowledgements
National Bank for Agriculture and Development
(NABARD), Patna Regional Office, India.
Indian Rural Association (IRA), Banka , Bihar,
India.