Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage and organization of goods in a systematic manner from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. It allows for the creation of time utility by bridging the gap between production and consumption. There are various types of warehouses including private, public, government, cooperative, and bonded warehouses. Warehouses perform important functions like storage, preservation, and movement of goods using inventory management systems and order fulfillment processes. Modern trends in warehousing include automation, just-in-time systems, and use of RFID technology.
Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage of goods in a systematic manner from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. The key functions of warehousing include storage, preservation, and facilitating the distribution of goods. There are different types of warehouses such as private, public, government, cooperative, and bonded warehouses which vary based on ownership and target users. An effective warehousing strategy considers factors like demand patterns, customer service levels, and total distribution costs.
Warehousing involves the storage of raw materials and finished goods in a systematic manner from the time of production until use. When done on a large scale in designated warehouses, it is called warehousing. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, and customers to store goods. Warehousing creates time utility by bridging the time between production and consumption. There are various types of warehouses depending on ownership, operation, location, and other factors. Warehousing provides benefits like regular supply of goods, quality preservation, and price stabilization.
1. Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage and organization of goods from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. It bridges the time gap between production and consumption.
2. There are several types of warehouses including private, public, government, cooperative, and bonded warehouses. Each type serves different functions based on ownership and operations.
3. Effective warehousing requires strategic considerations around factors like customer demand patterns, inventory levels, peak seasons, and synergies with related industries and firms. The optimal strategy uses a mix of private and public warehouse facilities.
The document discusses solid waste management. It defines solid waste and describes the different types - municipal, industrial, and hazardous waste. It explains the sources of waste like households, industries, agriculture, and fisheries. It then covers the components of solid waste management like waste identification and minimization, collection, transportation, treatment, and energy recovery. Treatment methods for solid waste are also outlined like composting, vermicomposting, anaerobic digestion. The importance of community involvement in cleanliness initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is highlighted.
This document defines and describes warehousing. Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage of goods in a systematic manner from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. It bridges the time gap between production and consumption. Warehouses can be private, owned by manufacturers; public, providing rental storage; government-owned; cooperative; or bonded, for imported goods before customs duties. Warehouses facilitate regular supply, quality preservation, price stabilization, and more.
Warehousing involves the large-scale storage of goods in a specified manner. A warehouse is a commercial building used to store goods by various entities until use or delivery. Warehouses perform storage and movement functions. There are different types of warehouses including private, public, government, cooperative, bonded, distribution centers, cold storage, export/import, and field warehouses. Each type has different ownership, management, suitability, and purposes.
The document provides information about warehousing and storage. It discusses:
1) The need for storage arises for both raw materials and finished products to create maximum time utility at minimum cost.
2) Storage involves proper management to preserve goods from production until use. Large scale storage in a specified manner is called warehousing.
3) Warehouses now serve as distribution centers rather than just storage, ensuring a continuous supply of goods to meet changing market conditions.
The document discusses warehousing and storage. It defines warehousing as storing goods on a large scale in a specified manner. Warehousing ensures a continuous supply of goods to the market by addressing delays in transportation, uncertainties in production, and mismatches between production and use times. The objectives of warehousing are to facilitate the movement of goods throughout the supply chain and provide timely customer service at minimum cost. The document outlines various warehousing operations including receipt, storage, and delivery of goods as well as services provided.
Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage of goods in a systematic manner from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. The key functions of warehousing include storage, preservation, and facilitating the distribution of goods. There are different types of warehouses such as private, public, government, cooperative, and bonded warehouses which vary based on ownership and target users. An effective warehousing strategy considers factors like demand patterns, customer service levels, and total distribution costs.
Warehousing involves the storage of raw materials and finished goods in a systematic manner from the time of production until use. When done on a large scale in designated warehouses, it is called warehousing. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, and customers to store goods. Warehousing creates time utility by bridging the time between production and consumption. There are various types of warehouses depending on ownership, operation, location, and other factors. Warehousing provides benefits like regular supply of goods, quality preservation, and price stabilization.
1. Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage and organization of goods from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. It bridges the time gap between production and consumption.
2. There are several types of warehouses including private, public, government, cooperative, and bonded warehouses. Each type serves different functions based on ownership and operations.
3. Effective warehousing requires strategic considerations around factors like customer demand patterns, inventory levels, peak seasons, and synergies with related industries and firms. The optimal strategy uses a mix of private and public warehouse facilities.
The document discusses solid waste management. It defines solid waste and describes the different types - municipal, industrial, and hazardous waste. It explains the sources of waste like households, industries, agriculture, and fisheries. It then covers the components of solid waste management like waste identification and minimization, collection, transportation, treatment, and energy recovery. Treatment methods for solid waste are also outlined like composting, vermicomposting, anaerobic digestion. The importance of community involvement in cleanliness initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is highlighted.
This document defines and describes warehousing. Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage of goods in a systematic manner from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. It bridges the time gap between production and consumption. Warehouses can be private, owned by manufacturers; public, providing rental storage; government-owned; cooperative; or bonded, for imported goods before customs duties. Warehouses facilitate regular supply, quality preservation, price stabilization, and more.
Warehousing involves the large-scale storage of goods in a specified manner. A warehouse is a commercial building used to store goods by various entities until use or delivery. Warehouses perform storage and movement functions. There are different types of warehouses including private, public, government, cooperative, bonded, distribution centers, cold storage, export/import, and field warehouses. Each type has different ownership, management, suitability, and purposes.
The document provides information about warehousing and storage. It discusses:
1) The need for storage arises for both raw materials and finished products to create maximum time utility at minimum cost.
2) Storage involves proper management to preserve goods from production until use. Large scale storage in a specified manner is called warehousing.
3) Warehouses now serve as distribution centers rather than just storage, ensuring a continuous supply of goods to meet changing market conditions.
The document discusses warehousing and storage. It defines warehousing as storing goods on a large scale in a specified manner. Warehousing ensures a continuous supply of goods to the market by addressing delays in transportation, uncertainties in production, and mismatches between production and use times. The objectives of warehousing are to facilitate the movement of goods throughout the supply chain and provide timely customer service at minimum cost. The document outlines various warehousing operations including receipt, storage, and delivery of goods as well as services provided.
The document discusses storage and warehousing. It defines storage as preserving goods from production until use, while warehousing refers to large-scale, systematic storage and organization of goods. It outlines the key features of warehouses including proper location, use of machinery, sufficient space, and safety measures. It also describes different types of warehouses like private, public, government, cooperative, and bonded warehouses. Finally, it discusses modern warehousing trends that use technologies like RFID and voice picking.
- Warehouses are buildings used for storage of goods and are usually located in industrial areas. They are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, and wholesalers.
- The primary objectives of warehouses are to facilitate the movement of goods, provide timely customer service, keep accurate records of inventory, minimize costs associated with moving goods, and provide communication with customers.
- Warehouses perform various functions including receiving, identifying, sorting, storing, retrieving, packing, and dispatching goods as well as maintaining accurate records.
- Warehouses are buildings used for storage of goods and are usually located in industrial areas. They are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, and wholesalers.
- The primary objectives of warehouses are to facilitate the movement of goods, provide timely customer service, keep accurate records of inventory, and minimize costs associated with storage and movement of goods.
- Warehouses perform various functions including receiving, identifying, sorting, storing, retrieving, packing, and dispatching goods as well as maintaining accurate records.
WAREHOUSING AND STORAGE IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTAjeesh Mk
This Presentation "Warehousing and storage in supply chain management" covers topics Warehouse and Storage, Warehouse Management, Functions, Economic and Service Benefit, Principles of Warehouse design, Kinds of Warehouse etc.
This group presentation is about Warehousing. Warehousing has developed from a mere creation of granaries to store food during famine to multi-million dollar facilities
This document discusses the concept and functions of warehouses. It defines warehouses as facilities where value is added through the large-scale, systematic storage and organization of goods to be made conveniently available when needed. The key functions of warehouses include receiving, inspecting, identifying, sorting, allocating space, order picking, marshaling goods, and dispatching goods. Warehouses are also classified based on their degree of centralization, product type, legal status, and whether they are bonded. The document then discusses private, public, contract, and bonded warehouses and their advantages. It concludes by covering factors considered in warehouse design, layout, storage space, stock location, and site selection criteria.
The document discusses warehousing. It defines a warehouse as a storage structure constructed for protecting stored goods' quality and quantity. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters and others to store goods. They create time utility by bridging the time between production and consumption. Warehouses are important as they provide economic benefits through consolidation, act as assembly points, facilitate reverse logistics, enable storage and add value through inventory management. Location, functions, types and layout of warehouses are also covered.
This document discusses warehousing and warehouse operations. It defines a warehouse as a location for receiving, storing, and shipping goods. Warehouses serve several purposes like ensuring continuous supply, adjusting production and consumption, and providing protection. The document outlines different types of warehouses like public, private, bonded, and cold storage warehouses. It also describes key warehouse operations like receiving, storage, order picking, and shipping. Finally, it discusses factors that influence effective warehouse use such as stock location, cube utilization, order picking, and physical control/security.
The document provides information about supply chain management. It discusses key topics like definition of supply chain management, objectives of SCM, elements and levels of SCM like strategic, tactical and operational. It also covers important SCM factors like inventory management, warehousing, and transportation. Finally, it presents a case study on the supply chain of Namdhari Fresh, an Indian company that produces and retails fresh fruits and vegetables through owned production and retail stores.
This document discusses warehousing and its role in supply chain management. It provides details on the functions of warehousing such as receiving goods, record preparation, identification, storage, packing, and delivery. It describes the basic storage and movement functions performed by warehouses. The document also discusses the economic and service benefits of warehousing models like consolidation, break bulk, and cross dock warehouses. It covers operating principles of warehouse design and factors to consider in warehouse location selection, including the benefits and drawbacks of centralized and decentralized warehousing approaches.
This document provides an overview of warehousing. It defines a warehouse as a location for receiving, storing, and shipping goods. Warehouses serve several purposes like ensuring continuous supply, adjusting production and consumption, and providing protection. They can store various materials like raw materials, work-in-progress, spare parts, and finished goods. Key warehouse operations include receiving, storage, order picking, and shipping. The document also discusses types of warehouses, factors for effective warehouse use, and modern warehouse trends like just-in-time and RFID technologies.
Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage of goods in a systematic manner from production until consumption. Warehouses are needed due to seasonal production and demand, large-scale production, the need for quick supply, continuous production, and price stabilization. The main types of warehouses are private, public, bonded, cooperative, and government. Warehouses provide storage, protection from damage, financing through warehouse receipts, some processing, risk bearing, and sometimes transportation. They benefit businesses by protecting goods, ensuring regular supply, enabling continuous production, providing convenient locations, and facilitating the sale of goods.
Warehousing involves the storage and distribution of inventory and materials. The document discusses different types of warehouses including private warehouses owned by individual companies, public warehouses that provide storage to multiple clients, and contract warehouses that combine aspects of private and public operations. Key functions of warehousing include receiving, storing, and issuing inventory as well as coordinating materials flow. The benefits of warehousing include consolidation of shipments, production support, and risk reduction through insurance of stored goods. Warehouses play an important role in supply chain management and distribution.
This document discusses warehouse management. It defines warehousing as receiving, storing, and preparing goods for reshipment. Warehouses serve important functions like storage, movement of goods, and preparation for customers. There are different types of warehouses including private warehouses owned by companies and public warehouses available for hire. Key considerations in warehouse design include product flow, space requirements, and location. Centralized and decentralized approaches each have benefits and drawbacks for efficiently serving customer demand.
The document discusses warehousing, which refers to the large-scale storage and organization of goods from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. Warehouses serve several purposes like supporting customer needs, maintaining supply, and achieving transportation efficiencies. An ideal warehouse has characteristics like a convenient location, adequate space and equipment, security, and fire protection. The types of warehouses include private, public, and specialized varieties like bonded or cold storage facilities. Location and utilization strategies aim to optimize efficiency through factors such as demand patterns and economies of scale. Proper site selection, layout, and protection measures help prevent product damage and theft in warehouses.
The document discusses warehousing and material handling systems. It describes the need for warehousing to coordinate supply and demand and reduce costs. The key roles of warehousing are to economize on transportation and production costs, coordinate supply and demand, and help with production and marketing. The document also outlines different types of warehouses and explains functions performed in warehousing like storage and material handling operations.
The document discusses stores and warehouse management. It begins by introducing stores functions like receiving, storing, retrieval, and issue of materials. It then discusses warehouse functions including storage, protection of goods, risk bearing, and financing. Finally, it discusses the role of packaging in logistics, including identifying products, improving efficiency, and protecting products during distribution. The key aspects covered are stores management processes, types of warehouses, basic warehouse operations, and the purpose of packaging.
IRJET- Analysis and Study of Warehouse Management SystemsIRJET Journal
This document analyzes and studies warehouse management systems. It discusses the need for warehousing, functions of warehousing like consolidation and break bulk. It covers warehouse layout and design considerations like storage space, receiving/shipping areas, and order picking space. Key concepts discussed include the square root law for determining inventory levels based on number of warehouses, factors that influence warehouse location choice like proximity to customers or manufacturers, and principles for efficient warehouse layout and space utilization.
This document provides information on quality circles, which are small voluntary groups of employees that meet regularly to identify issues and improve work processes. Quality circles aim to boost employee involvement, development, and organizational culture. They operate by having members receive training, be empowered, and supported by senior management to solve problems using consensus-based decision making and structured problem-solving techniques. While quality circles can yield benefits like improved performance, their implementation may initially decrease productivity and require significant investment. Common challenges include inadequate training and preparation as well as lack of true management buy-in and empowerment.
This document discusses the key aspects of a project life cycle including phases and processes. It explains that a typical project life cycle has four phases: initiation, planning, implementation, and closure. Within each phase are processes that define tasks and methodologies. The document outlines the processes that typically occur within each phase, such as developing plans during planning and executing the project work during implementation. It emphasizes that processes can occur at any time and a project manager must determine what is needed for their specific project.
The document discusses storage and warehousing. It defines storage as preserving goods from production until use, while warehousing refers to large-scale, systematic storage and organization of goods. It outlines the key features of warehouses including proper location, use of machinery, sufficient space, and safety measures. It also describes different types of warehouses like private, public, government, cooperative, and bonded warehouses. Finally, it discusses modern warehousing trends that use technologies like RFID and voice picking.
- Warehouses are buildings used for storage of goods and are usually located in industrial areas. They are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, and wholesalers.
- The primary objectives of warehouses are to facilitate the movement of goods, provide timely customer service, keep accurate records of inventory, minimize costs associated with moving goods, and provide communication with customers.
- Warehouses perform various functions including receiving, identifying, sorting, storing, retrieving, packing, and dispatching goods as well as maintaining accurate records.
- Warehouses are buildings used for storage of goods and are usually located in industrial areas. They are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, and wholesalers.
- The primary objectives of warehouses are to facilitate the movement of goods, provide timely customer service, keep accurate records of inventory, and minimize costs associated with storage and movement of goods.
- Warehouses perform various functions including receiving, identifying, sorting, storing, retrieving, packing, and dispatching goods as well as maintaining accurate records.
WAREHOUSING AND STORAGE IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTAjeesh Mk
This Presentation "Warehousing and storage in supply chain management" covers topics Warehouse and Storage, Warehouse Management, Functions, Economic and Service Benefit, Principles of Warehouse design, Kinds of Warehouse etc.
This group presentation is about Warehousing. Warehousing has developed from a mere creation of granaries to store food during famine to multi-million dollar facilities
This document discusses the concept and functions of warehouses. It defines warehouses as facilities where value is added through the large-scale, systematic storage and organization of goods to be made conveniently available when needed. The key functions of warehouses include receiving, inspecting, identifying, sorting, allocating space, order picking, marshaling goods, and dispatching goods. Warehouses are also classified based on their degree of centralization, product type, legal status, and whether they are bonded. The document then discusses private, public, contract, and bonded warehouses and their advantages. It concludes by covering factors considered in warehouse design, layout, storage space, stock location, and site selection criteria.
The document discusses warehousing. It defines a warehouse as a storage structure constructed for protecting stored goods' quality and quantity. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters and others to store goods. They create time utility by bridging the time between production and consumption. Warehouses are important as they provide economic benefits through consolidation, act as assembly points, facilitate reverse logistics, enable storage and add value through inventory management. Location, functions, types and layout of warehouses are also covered.
This document discusses warehousing and warehouse operations. It defines a warehouse as a location for receiving, storing, and shipping goods. Warehouses serve several purposes like ensuring continuous supply, adjusting production and consumption, and providing protection. The document outlines different types of warehouses like public, private, bonded, and cold storage warehouses. It also describes key warehouse operations like receiving, storage, order picking, and shipping. Finally, it discusses factors that influence effective warehouse use such as stock location, cube utilization, order picking, and physical control/security.
The document provides information about supply chain management. It discusses key topics like definition of supply chain management, objectives of SCM, elements and levels of SCM like strategic, tactical and operational. It also covers important SCM factors like inventory management, warehousing, and transportation. Finally, it presents a case study on the supply chain of Namdhari Fresh, an Indian company that produces and retails fresh fruits and vegetables through owned production and retail stores.
This document discusses warehousing and its role in supply chain management. It provides details on the functions of warehousing such as receiving goods, record preparation, identification, storage, packing, and delivery. It describes the basic storage and movement functions performed by warehouses. The document also discusses the economic and service benefits of warehousing models like consolidation, break bulk, and cross dock warehouses. It covers operating principles of warehouse design and factors to consider in warehouse location selection, including the benefits and drawbacks of centralized and decentralized warehousing approaches.
This document provides an overview of warehousing. It defines a warehouse as a location for receiving, storing, and shipping goods. Warehouses serve several purposes like ensuring continuous supply, adjusting production and consumption, and providing protection. They can store various materials like raw materials, work-in-progress, spare parts, and finished goods. Key warehouse operations include receiving, storage, order picking, and shipping. The document also discusses types of warehouses, factors for effective warehouse use, and modern warehouse trends like just-in-time and RFID technologies.
Warehousing refers to the large-scale storage of goods in a systematic manner from production until consumption. Warehouses are needed due to seasonal production and demand, large-scale production, the need for quick supply, continuous production, and price stabilization. The main types of warehouses are private, public, bonded, cooperative, and government. Warehouses provide storage, protection from damage, financing through warehouse receipts, some processing, risk bearing, and sometimes transportation. They benefit businesses by protecting goods, ensuring regular supply, enabling continuous production, providing convenient locations, and facilitating the sale of goods.
Warehousing involves the storage and distribution of inventory and materials. The document discusses different types of warehouses including private warehouses owned by individual companies, public warehouses that provide storage to multiple clients, and contract warehouses that combine aspects of private and public operations. Key functions of warehousing include receiving, storing, and issuing inventory as well as coordinating materials flow. The benefits of warehousing include consolidation of shipments, production support, and risk reduction through insurance of stored goods. Warehouses play an important role in supply chain management and distribution.
This document discusses warehouse management. It defines warehousing as receiving, storing, and preparing goods for reshipment. Warehouses serve important functions like storage, movement of goods, and preparation for customers. There are different types of warehouses including private warehouses owned by companies and public warehouses available for hire. Key considerations in warehouse design include product flow, space requirements, and location. Centralized and decentralized approaches each have benefits and drawbacks for efficiently serving customer demand.
The document discusses warehousing, which refers to the large-scale storage and organization of goods from the time of production or purchase until use or sale. Warehouses serve several purposes like supporting customer needs, maintaining supply, and achieving transportation efficiencies. An ideal warehouse has characteristics like a convenient location, adequate space and equipment, security, and fire protection. The types of warehouses include private, public, and specialized varieties like bonded or cold storage facilities. Location and utilization strategies aim to optimize efficiency through factors such as demand patterns and economies of scale. Proper site selection, layout, and protection measures help prevent product damage and theft in warehouses.
The document discusses warehousing and material handling systems. It describes the need for warehousing to coordinate supply and demand and reduce costs. The key roles of warehousing are to economize on transportation and production costs, coordinate supply and demand, and help with production and marketing. The document also outlines different types of warehouses and explains functions performed in warehousing like storage and material handling operations.
The document discusses stores and warehouse management. It begins by introducing stores functions like receiving, storing, retrieval, and issue of materials. It then discusses warehouse functions including storage, protection of goods, risk bearing, and financing. Finally, it discusses the role of packaging in logistics, including identifying products, improving efficiency, and protecting products during distribution. The key aspects covered are stores management processes, types of warehouses, basic warehouse operations, and the purpose of packaging.
IRJET- Analysis and Study of Warehouse Management SystemsIRJET Journal
This document analyzes and studies warehouse management systems. It discusses the need for warehousing, functions of warehousing like consolidation and break bulk. It covers warehouse layout and design considerations like storage space, receiving/shipping areas, and order picking space. Key concepts discussed include the square root law for determining inventory levels based on number of warehouses, factors that influence warehouse location choice like proximity to customers or manufacturers, and principles for efficient warehouse layout and space utilization.
This document provides information on quality circles, which are small voluntary groups of employees that meet regularly to identify issues and improve work processes. Quality circles aim to boost employee involvement, development, and organizational culture. They operate by having members receive training, be empowered, and supported by senior management to solve problems using consensus-based decision making and structured problem-solving techniques. While quality circles can yield benefits like improved performance, their implementation may initially decrease productivity and require significant investment. Common challenges include inadequate training and preparation as well as lack of true management buy-in and empowerment.
This document discusses the key aspects of a project life cycle including phases and processes. It explains that a typical project life cycle has four phases: initiation, planning, implementation, and closure. Within each phase are processes that define tasks and methodologies. The document outlines the processes that typically occur within each phase, such as developing plans during planning and executing the project work during implementation. It emphasizes that processes can occur at any time and a project manager must determine what is needed for their specific project.
Supply chain management involves the active management of supply chain activities to maximize customer value and achieve a competitive advantage. It refers to the network of organizations and business processes involved in procuring materials, transforming them into finished products, and distributing them to customers. The goal is the integration of suppliers, distributors, and customers into a cohesive process. Information systems that automate information flow between firms and suppliers help optimize planning, sourcing, manufacturing, and delivery to meet customer demands.
This document provides an overview of inventory management. It defines inventory and discusses the purpose of inventory management, which includes determining ordering quantities and timing. It describes different types of inventories like raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods. The document also covers inventory control systems, models like economic order quantity and reorder point, classification methods like ABC analysis, and inventory management policies for different inventory classes.
The document outlines the steps in project planning including assessment of the situation, identification and prioritization of problems and strategies, project design and development, planning for implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and proposal development. It discusses commonly used tools for project planning such as Gantt charts, problem tree analysis, SWOT analysis, logical framework analysis, and intervention mapping. Project planning involves establishing the scope, objectives, implementation approach, roles and responsibilities, and time and cost estimates of a project.
The document discusses the total quality approach to quality management. It describes key aspects of total quality including viewing quality from the customer perspective, using data-driven problem solving, continual improvement, and emphasizing prevention over inspection. Total quality requires changes in company culture and management approach with elements like employee involvement, long-term commitment to quality, and viewing quality as everyone's responsibility. The Deming cycle and Juran's contributions to quality planning, control, and improvement are also summarized.
This document provides an introduction to project management. It defines a project as a temporary endeavor with a unique set of activities aimed at creating a product or service. Projects are classified in various ways such as by type (defensive or aggressive), size (large, medium, small), and area (technical, organizational, economic, social). The key phases of a project lifecycle are initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and termination. Important aspects of project management include scheduling, risk management, and using tools such as work breakdown structures, network diagrams, and Gantt charts. The overall goal of project management is to deliver projects on time, within budget, and according to specifications.
Materials handling concerns the movement, storage, and control of materials in a process. It can be manual, mechanized, or automated. The goals are to reduce costs, maintain quality, decrease damages, assure safety, increase productivity, and control inventory. However, automation brings additional capital costs, reduces flexibility, and risks downtime and increased maintenance costs. Effective materials handling follows the "right" method, amount, material, place, time, sequence, position, condition, and cost. Packaging contains, protects, handles, delivers, and preserves goods from producer to customer. There are three levels of packaging: primary, secondary, and tertiary/transportation packaging. Packaging is also used to attract attention, assist promotion,
This document provides an overview of the evolution of total quality management (TQM). It discusses key thinkers who influenced quality such as Deming, Juran, Ishikawa and others. Their work in Japan after World War II helped Japanese companies greatly improve quality and outcompete American manufacturers. This led American companies to adopt quality practices in the 1980s. The document also outlines major TQM concepts like Deming's 14 points, Juran's quality trilogy, ISO standards, just-in-time, kaizen, quality circles, and six sigma. Overall, it traces the history and development of the TQM movement from early industrialization to its widespread adoption globally.
International logistics involves managing the flow of materials, services, and information internationally. It allows firms to implement cost-saving programs and timely movement of materials and products. The logistics manager must consider factors like transportation infrastructure, modes of transport, inventories, packaging, and facilities in different countries. Outsourcing logistics services is an option that allows firms to focus on their core business. Security and environmental regulations are also important considerations for international logistics.
The document discusses materials handling and packaging. Materials handling involves the movement, storage, and control of materials in a process and can be manual, mechanized, or automated. The goals are to reduce costs, maintain quality, decrease damage, improve safety, and increase productivity. Packaging contains, protects, handles, delivers, and preserves goods and comes in primary, secondary, and tertiary forms. Packaging serves to attract attention, promote products, identify goods, assist usage, and track items while being key to a brand's image.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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2. CONCEPT
🞭Need for storage arises both for raw
material as well as finished products
🞭STORAGE involves proper management
for preserving goods from the time of their
production or purchase till actual use.
🞭When this storage is done on a large scale
and in a specified manner it is called
WAREHOUSING.
3. MEANING AND DEFINITION
🞭Place where goods are kept is called
WAREHOUSE
🞭The person in-charge of warehouse is
called WAREHOUSE-KEEPER
🞭Acommercial building for storage of
goods
🞭Used by manufacturers, importers,
exporters, wholesalers, transport
business, customers etc.
4. DEFINITION
🞭 Warehousing refers to the activities involving
storage of goods on a large-scale in a systematic
and orderly manner and making them available
conveniently when needed.
🞭 Means holding or preserving goods in huge
quantities from the time of their purchase or
production till their actual use or sale.
🞭 Creates time utility by bridging the time gap
between production and consumption of goods
5. BASIC FUNCTIONS PERFORMED
Storage function
Performed by storing products in the
warehouse till delivery to ultimate consumer
Movement function
Receipt of
products from
manufacturing
plant
Transfer into
the warehouse
Placement at
designated
place
Regrouping
products
Transferring
on transport
vehicle
6. NEED AND IMPORTANCE
🞭REGULAR SUPPLY
🞭QUALITY
🞭STOCK OFTRADE
🞭PRICE STABILISATION
🞭SEASONALPRODUCTS
🞭PERISHABLE GOODS
🞭CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION
🞭SEASONALDEMAND
8. BASIC REASONS FOR NEED OF
WAREHOUSE
RA
W MATERIALS
WORK-IN-PROGRESS
COSUMABLE STORESAND
SPARES
READY-MADE
COMPONENTS
FINISHED GOODS
9. CHARACTERISTICS OF IDEAL
WAREHOUSES
🞭 CONVENIENT LOCATION
🞭 A
V
AILABILITY OF MECHANICALAPPLIANCES
TO LOADAND UNLOAD GOODS
🞭 ADEQUATE SPACE
🞭 COLD STORAGE FACILITIES
🞭 PROPER ARRANGEMENT FOR PROTECTION
🞭 SUFFICIENT PARKING SPACE
🞭 ROUND THE CLOCK SECURITYARRANGEMENT
🞭 LATEST FIRE FIGHTING EUIPMENTS
12. 1. PRIVATE HOUSES
🞭 OPERATED by a company for shipping and storing its
own products
🞭 OWNEDAND MANAGED- manufacturers or traders
🞭 CONSTRUCTION- Farmers near their fields,
Wholesalers and Retailers near their business centre's
and Manufacturers near their factories
🞭 COMPANIES – Stable inventory levels and long run
expectations
SUITABILITY- Firms that require special handling and
storage features and want to control design and
operation of the warehouse
13. ADVANTAGES OF PRIVATE WAREHOUSES
🞭Better control over movement and storage
🞭Chances of errors and mistakes are less as
products are handled by its own employees
who have full knowledge
🞭 Designing is done according to suitability of
owner
🞭Greater flexibility with respect to storage
and material handling needs
14. 2. PUBLIC WAREHOUSES
🞭 Provide storage and physical distribution services on
rental basis
🞭 Used by SMALLFIRMS and LARGE FIRMS
🞭 Organizes to provide storage facilities to
traders, manufacturers, agriculturists in return for a
storage charge
🞭 Licensed by Govt.
🞭 In India OWNED and OPERATED – Central
Warehousing Corporation and State Warehousing
Corporation
🞭 SUITABILTY – seasonal production or low volume storage
needs, companies with inventories maintained in many
locations, firms entering new markets
🞭 OWNER –stands as an agent of goods
15. ADVANTAGES OF PUBLIC WAREHOUSING
🞭 More efficient and less expensive
🞭 Cost easily and exactly ascertained
🞭 Fixed cost distributed among many users
🞭 Strategically located and immediately available
🞭 Flexible to meet space requirements of different
users
🞭 Companies have a wide choice of locations and
warehouse types
16. 3. GOVERNMENT WAREHOUSES
🞭 OWNED, MANAGEDAND CONTROLLED -
Central or State Governments or public
corporations or local authorities
🞭 EXAMPLES- Central Warehousing Corporation of
India, State Warehousing Corporation and Food
Corporation of India
🞭 If customer cannot pay rent within specified time
authority can recover rent disposing of goods
4. CO-OPERATIVE WAREHOUSES
• Owned, Managed and Controlled – Co-operative
societies
• Facilities at most economical rates to members
• Located-Punjab, Karnataka, Maharashtra and
Andhra
17. 5. BONDED WAREHOUSES
🞭 Licensed to accept imported goods for storage before payment of
customs duty
🞭 Imported merchandise is stored and released only after payment
of appropriate taxes
🞭 Cigarettes, Liquor, Other products are stored
🞭 Owned and Operated – PORT TRUSTS
🞭 Acts in two capacities viz LANDLORD and BAILEE OF GOODS
🞭 As landlord provides storage facilities on rent
🞭 As bailee of goods take reasonable care to handle and store goods
as it has lien on goods under care for charges of its services
🞭 Owner can sell goods wholly or in part by endorsing a warrant
🞭 Facilitate enterpot trade- importer need not pay the import duty
18. 6. DISTRIBUTION CENTERS / WAREHOUSES
Designed to move goods
Large and highly automated
Receive goods from various plants and suppliers,
take orders, fill them efficiently deliver to customers
quickly
Located near the market owned or leased by
manufacturers
Access to transport networks
7. COLD STORAGE
🞭 Preserve perishability of goods against payment of a
storage charge
🞭 Temperature variation is controlled to degree
necessary for certain sensitive items
19. 8. EXPORTAND IMPORT W
AREHOUSES
🞭 LOCATION –near ports where international
trade is undertaken
🞭 Storage facilities for goods awaiting onward
movements
🞭 Facilities- packaging , inspection, marking etc
9. CLIMATE-CONTROLLED WAREHOUSE
🞭 Handle storage of many products including
need special handling conditions
🞭 Freezers for frozen products, humidity
controlled environment for delicate products,
produce or flowers, etc
20. 10. FIELD WAREHOUSES
MANAGED- Public WarehousingAgency in the
premises of a factory or company which needs
facility for borrowing from a bank against
certification of goods in storage or in process by
an independent professional warehouse man.
11.AGRICULTURALW
AREHOUSES
Store agricultural produce grown in a certain
area
Location –Assembling or regulated markets
Receive agricultural commodities either directly
from farmers or through their commission
agents or from wholesalers
Encourage speculative trading
21. WAREHOUSING STRATEGY
🞭Depends on the Company’s
objectives in general and Logistics
objectives in particular like :-
a) Availability of goods to consumers
b) Degree of customer service offered
c) Minimum total distribution cost
22. INTEGRATED WAREHOUSE STRATEGY
🞭Focuses on two questions
i. How many warehouses should be
employed ?
ii. Which warehouse types should be used
to meet market requirements ?
Firms utilize a combination of public
private contract facilities
23. 🞭 PRIVATE OR CONTRACT FACILITIES used to
cover basic year round requirements
🞭 PUBLIC FACILITIES used to handle peak seasons
FULLWAREHOUSE UTILIZATION throughout
the year is a remote possibility.
It will be fully utilized between 75% to 85% of the
time
15% to 25% of time to meet peak requirements is
not utilized
In such situations, more efficient to build PRIVATE
FACILITIES to convert 75% requirements and
PUBLIC WAREHOUSES to accommodate peak
demand
24. 🞭 After Defining Corporate Logistical Objectives
Then Following Factors To Be Considered
Buying Behavior of Customers
Demand Pattern
Warehousing Strategies of Competitors
In case of stock out situation- reaction of
customers
OTHER FACTORS
PRESENCE SYNERGY
INDUSTRYSYNERGY
OPERATING FLEXIBILTY
LOCATION FLEXIBILTY
SCALE ECONOMIES
25. PRESENCE SYNERGY
Inventory located in a nearby building that is
clearly affiliated with enterprise .
INDUSTRYSYNERGY
Operating benefits of coordinating with other
firms serving the same industry.
OPERATING FLEXIBILTY
Ability to adjust internal policies and procedures
to meet product and customer needs.
LOCATION FLEXIBILITY
Ability to quickly adjust warehouse location with
seasonal and permanent demand changes
SCALE ECONOMIES
Ability to reduce material handling and storage
through application of advanced technologies
27. 🞭 Delivery of goods takes place either by truck,
rail, or boat on a dock or loading area
🞭 Goods are received, processed, and then sent
into the warehouse for storage.
🞭 Products are placed on pallets.
🞭 INVENTORY CONTROL
Ability to locate and track a given product
within the warehouse to facilitate quick selection
and loading for order fulfillment.
🞭 METHODS of tracking inventory
PERPETUAL,ANNUAL, PHYSICAL, CYCLE
COUNTING
28. ORDER PICKING
Process of selecting products to fulfill an order
Types of
picking
methods
DISCRETE
OR PICK-
BY-ORDER
BATCH OR
PICK-BY-
ARTICLE
W
A
VE
REVERSE
ORDER
(CROSS-
DOCKING)
29. 🞭 CROSS DOCKING: Direct flow of goods from receiving
to shipping with little if any storage
🞭 PACKAGING AND LABELLING OF A PRODUCT
SELECTED
PRODUCT -FINAL
PROCESSINGAND
SHIPMENT
L
O
A DING DOCK
DISTRIBUTION CROSS DOCKING
TRANSPORTATION
AND SHIPPING
30. AUTOMATION IN WAREHOUSES
System where goods are placed into and
removed from store by remote control with
assistance of electronic data processing
equipment.
Reasons due to which company opts are:
Reduce total cost of distribution
Raise customer service by prompt delivery and
accurate order filling
More control distribution operations as a
whole
31. MODERN TRENDS
🞭 JUST IN TIME (JIT) system promotes product delivery
directly from suppliers to consumers without the use of
warehouse
🞭 Retailing trends led to development of WAREHOUSE-
STYLE RETAILSTORES
🞭 INTERNET BASED STORES do not require physical
retail space but still require warehouse to store goods
🞭 Warehousing Companies are transforming into third-
party logistics providers or 3PLs .
🞭 RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID)
🞭 TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
🞭 PICK-TO-LIGHT TECHNOLOGY
🞭 VOICE-ACTIVATED RECEIVINGANG PACKAGING
32. BENEFITS
🞭 Maximum usage of available floor space and building
height
🞭 Increase storage capacity by up to 400%
🞭 Less land and smaller building
🞭 High productivity
🞭 Operate faster -24 hours a day, 7-days a week
🞭 No delays
🞭 Efficient flow of materials
🞭 Provide buffer storage functions
🞭 Need for drivers/operators eliminated
🞭 Risk of injury minimized by safety fences
🞭 Reduce stockholdings
🞭 Inventory accurately tracked at all stages
🞭 Ongoing operating costs eliminated
33. MERITS AND DEMERITS
🞭 Reduction in requirement
of personnel
🞭 Reduction in administrative
cost
🞭 Meet demand fluctuations 🞭 Poor market coverage
🞭
at short notice
No dangers of stock out
🞭 Distant market demand
not met in short notice
🞭 Transport facilities
optimally used
🞭 Transport cost maximum
unless in bulk quantity
🞭 Bulk transportation
cheaper
🞭 Increased material
handling cost
🞭 Less warehousing costs 🞭 Possibility of bottlenecks
and resultant delays
🞭 Greater danger of loss by
fire
🞭 Delay in customer service
34. MERITS AND DEMERITS
Maximum market
coverage
Increased sales
Maximisation of customer
services
Moderate transportation
cost
Better control
Effect savings in freight
charges
Maximum time utility
🞭 Huge investment in
inventory
🞭 Chances of stock-out
situation is high
🞭 Huge warehousing
developments costs
🞭 Shortage of goods at one
warehouse from another
require additional
transportation costs