This document discusses warehouse management. It defines warehousing as receiving, storing, and preparing goods for reshipment. Warehouses serve important functions like storage, movement of goods, and preparation for customers. There are different types of warehouses including private warehouses owned by companies and public warehouses available for hire. Key considerations in warehouse design include product flow, space requirements, and location. Centralized and decentralized approaches each have benefits and drawbacks for efficiently serving customer demand.

1. Warehousing Management
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2. WAREHOUSING AND STORAGE
“Warehousing and storage is an act of storing and assorting the
finished goods so as to create maximum time utility at
minimum cost”
 Need for storage arises both for raw material as well as
finished products
 STORAGE involves proper management for preserving goods
from the time of their production or purchase till actual use.
 When this storage is done on a large scale and in a specified
manner it is called WAREHOUSING.
 Is a key part of the supply chain.
Now a days, many private firms are turning to distribution
centers rather than constructing the warehouses.

3. DEFINITION AND ITS FUNCTIONS
 According to Robert Hughes-
“warehousing is the set of activities that are involved in
receiving and storing of goods and preparing them for
reshipment “
Warehousing is not only concerned with storage facilities
but also involved in various other activities like –
 Receiving,
 identifying,
 Holding
 Assembling and preparing to meet the demand

4. BASIC FUNCTION PERFORMED
Storage function
Performed by storing products in the warehouse till delivery to
ultimate consumer
Movement function
Receipt of
products from
manufacturing
plant
Transfer into
the warehouse
Placement at
designated
place
Regrouping
products
Transferring
on transport
vehicle

5. ECONOMIC AND SERVICE BENEFIT OF
WAREHOUSING
 Economic benefits - Consolidation, Break
bulk, Cross Dock, processing postponement,
stock piling[seasonal storage]
 Service benefits - spot stocking,
Assortment, mixing, production support,
market presence

6. ECONOMIC BENEFITS

7. Consolidation
warehouse
Plant B
[Product B for
Customer X]
Plant C
[Product C for
Customer X]
Customer X
[Product A+
Product B+
Product C]
Plant A
[Product A for
Customer X]
CONSOLIDATION

8. Plant A
[Product A
for
Customers
X+Y+Z]
Break bulk
warehouse
Customer
X
Customer
Y
Customer
Z
BREAK BULK WAREHOUSE

9. CROSS DOCK WAREHOUSE
Plant A
[Product A]
For
W, X, Z
Plant B
[Product B]
For
W,X,Y,Z
Cross Dock
warehouse
Customer W
[A+B+C]
Customer X
[A+B]
Customer Y
[B+C]
Customer Z
A+ C
Plant C
[Product C]
For
W, Y, Z

10. SERVICE BENEFITS

11. In transit mixing
Warehouse
[transit mixing point,
mix & make product
C]
Plant A
[Product A]
Plant B
[Product B]
Customer X
Products
A+ B+ C
Customer Y
Products
A+B
TRANSMIT MIXING WAREHOUSE

12. MANUFACTURING WAREHOUSE
Manufacturing
Warehouse
Vendor A
[part A]
Vendor B
[part B]
Vendor C
[part C] Assembly Line X
Assembly Line Y
Assembly Line Z

13. OPERATING PRINCIPLES OF
WAREHOUSE DESIGN
1. Design criteria
• Product Flow, Warehouse should be designed
round Material Handling Flow

14. WAREHOUSE ALTERNATIVES
Private Warehouses
Public Warehouses

15. WAREHOUSE ALTERNATIVES
1. Private Warehouses
 Owned or leased by the product owner
 Control is fully with the product owner
 Changes can be made to integrate the warehouse with
rest of the logistical system
 Provides market presence to the product owner
 There is no profit to be added to the cost
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16. 2. Public Warehouses
 Available to companies on hire
 Overheads get distributed over a large customer base
 As warehousing is their core business public warehouses
offer expertise in management
 Flexibility of location
 Significant scale economies, several users and resultant
volume, benefits in transportation costs
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17. Public Vs
Private
Warehouse

18. FACTORS FOR IDEAL WAREHOUSES
 Convenient Location
 Availability Of Mechanical Appliances To Load and
Unload Goods
 Adequate Space
 Cold Storage Facilities
 Proper Arrangement for Protection
 Sufficient Parking Space
 Round the Clock Security Arrangement
 Latest Fire Fighting Equipment's

19. DESIGN CONSIDERATION
Ideal Facility for Pure Supplier
Consolidation
(Full Pallet Movement)
Warehouse Space
Requirements

20. TYPES OF WAREHOUSE
 General warehouse
 Specific warehouse
 Bonded warehouse (Custom)
 Bulk storage warehouse
 Refrigerated warehouse

21. WAREHOUSE LOCATION
 Centralized warehouse
 Decentralized warehouse

23. CENTRALISED WAREHOUSING
Benefits:
1. It improves operating efficiency and inventory control is
felt easier and effective.
2. There is no need to carry large stock and there are no
dangers of stock outs resulting in low level inventories.
3. Transport facilities are optimally used as routing and
scheduling becomes handy.
4. The firm is better placed to meet the demand fluctuations
from different market segments at relatively short notice.
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24. Drawbacks:
1. It results in loss of customer service due to spatial
considerations and delays are caused.
2. The firm is deprived of its potential market share.
3. It results in heavy transport costs unless each
delivery is sizeable as the carrier has to cover long
distance.

25. DECENTREALISE WAREHOUSE
Benefits:
1. The firm serves the customers better positioning
the inventory in their proximity. This is the result
of maximum time utility created by it.
2. The firm is likely to effect savings in freight
charges because of bulk handling
3. It facilitates product movement by block rates

26. • Capital costs
— Costs of space & materials handling
equipment
• Operating costs
— Cost of labor
— Measure of labor productivity is the
number of units that an operator
COSTS OF OPERATING A WAREHOUSE

27. PRINCIPLES OF WAREHOUSE LAYOUT
DESIGN
Use one-story
facilities
Move goods in a
straight line
Use efficient
materials-handling
equipment
Use an effective
storage plan
Minimize aisle space
Use maximum height
of the building

28. PROCESS OF WAREHOUSE: OVERVIEW
WAREHOUSE PROCESS
Put-away
•Identify Product
•Identify Product Location
•Move Products
•Update Records
Storage
•Equipment
•Stock Location
– Popularity
– Unit Size
– Cube
Shipping Preparation
•Packing
•Labeling
•Stacking
Order Picking
•Information
•Walk & Pick
•Batch Picking
RECEIVING
•Schedule Carrier
•Unload Vehicle
•Inspect for damage
INP
UT
Shipping
•Schedule Carrier
•Load Vehicle
•Bill of Loading
•Record Update

29. Options for Hiring Warehouse
 Spot Market Prize Option: Irregular or
unstable demand, Declining demand
 Lease Option: Stable Demand
 Flexible Lease Option: Fluctuating Demand