This document discusses vulvo-vaginitis and the importance of proper perineal hygiene. It notes that vulvo-vaginitis is a common reason for women to seek gynecological care and if left untreated can lead to more serious conditions. It describes the normal vaginal ecosystem and discharge and how natural conditions and alterations can disrupt the ecosystem and lead to infections. The document emphasizes that proper perineal hygiene plays a preventative role against recurrent infections and disturbances to the vaginal flora and pH. It provides guidance on techniques for maintaining good perineal hygiene including front-to-back cleaning and avoiding products that can cause irritation or introduce bacteria.
Hydatidiform Mole (HM) is a rare mass or growth that forms inside the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. It is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD).
When a normal sperm cell fertilizes one of these oocytes, the resulting embryo has only one set of chromosomes. Because the embryo has no genes from the mother, the pregnancy cannot develop normally, resulting in a hydatidiform mole.
When fetal head is delivered, but shoulders are stuck and cannot be delivered it is known as shoulder dystocia.
The anterior shoulder becomes trapped behind on the symphysis pubis, whilst the posterior shoulder may be in the hollow of the sacrum or high above the sacral promontory.
Hydatidiform Mole (HM) is a rare mass or growth that forms inside the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. It is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD).
When a normal sperm cell fertilizes one of these oocytes, the resulting embryo has only one set of chromosomes. Because the embryo has no genes from the mother, the pregnancy cannot develop normally, resulting in a hydatidiform mole.
When fetal head is delivered, but shoulders are stuck and cannot be delivered it is known as shoulder dystocia.
The anterior shoulder becomes trapped behind on the symphysis pubis, whilst the posterior shoulder may be in the hollow of the sacrum or high above the sacral promontory.
Infections of the Genital Tract - Part IHelen Madamba
Lifted from the CDC STD Treatment Guidelines 2015, this is a discussion of infections affecting the vulva, such as infections of the Bartholin's gland, ectoparasites and infections presenting as vulvar ulcers. This was a lecture delivered to an audience of second year medical students at the Cebu Doctors University College of Medicine.
Precautions after ivf pregnancy , lifecare centre ,IVF icsiLifecare Centre
PREGNANCY Outcome following
IVF-ICSI
HURDLES IN EARLY PREGNANCY
lifecare IVF centre
lifecare centre ,Multiple Pregnancy
Pregnancy
&
Co-morbidity
obestetric & neonatal outcome following IVF-ICSI
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the
name of a condition in women where the normal balance of bacteria in
the vagina is disrupted and replaced by an overgrowth of certain
bacteria. It is sometimes accompanied by discharge, odor, pain,
itching, or burning.
This presentation deals with how to perform ultrasound examination in the field of Gynecology.
I hope this is useful for under graduate students of medicine.
A complete Menstrual Hygiene guide for the clinicians and health care practitioners to create awareness among young girls.Main motive is to educate girls and prevent absence to the schools,work places,daily activities, manage menstrual symptoms,precautions to dispose sanitary napkins, prevent ill effects on humans as well the environment .
As nurses, we are responsible of helping our patients maintain good hygiene and physical comfort, especially if they are unable to do so. The simple morning care and bedside care can contribute a lot in meeting this need. Positioning of bedridden patients aim to maintain physical comfort. However, these activities are the ones commonly not prioritized, or worse, not done by nurses, especially in government hospitals.
Hygiene is a word derived from hy.ge.ia the goddess of health in Greek mythology meaning the science of health and embraces all factors, which contribute to healthful living.
According to the WHO, "Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases"
It is the science that deals with the establishment and maintenance of health in the individual and the group, conditions and practices conducive to health.
Personal hygiene are practices performed by an individual to care for one's bodily health and well being through cleanliness.
The focus is mainly on cleanliness of the hair, face and skin, teeth, ears, hands, nails, feet, clothing, and menstrual hygiene.
Candidasis and other synonyms to it
Organism and mode of infection
Predisposing factors
Diagnosis
Precautions while taking vaginal swab
Treatment
Nursing care
Similar to Vulvo-Vaginitis, Dr. Sharda Jain, Dr. Jyoti Agarwal Lifecare Centre (20)
The Newer Concepts In Endometriosis Management : Dr Sharda JainLifecare Centre
The Newer Concepts In
Endometriosis Management
ENDOMETRIOSIS IS ENIGMA
DIAGNOSTIC DELEMMA
DEBILITATING DISEASE QOL
PROGRESSIVE DISEASE
RECURRENCE IS BIG PROBLEM
NO FINAL VERDICT ON CAUSE
NO PERMANENT CURE
The exact prevalence of endometriosis is unknown, but estimates 10% in the general female population in India but up to 50% in infertile women
The Newer Concepts for Reduced Surgery to preserve fertility in Endometrios...Lifecare Centre
The Newer Concepts for Reduced Surgery to preserve fertility in Endometriosis
ENDOMETRIOSIS IS ENIGMA
DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA
DEBILITATING DISEASE QOL
PROGRESSIVE DISEASE
RECURRENCE IS BIG PROBLEM
NO FINAL VERDICT ON CAUSE
NO PERMANENT CURE
The exact prevalence of endometriosis is unknown, but estimates 10% in the general female population in India but up to 50% in infertile women
Anemia Free India Gynaecologist to focuss on *12gm Haemoglobin at Delivery I...Lifecare Centre
Important Highlights
Prophylactic Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation in all six target age groups.
Intensified year-round Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) Campaign for:(a) improving compliance to IFA and deworming, (b) enhancing appropriate infant and young child feeding practices, (c) encouraging increase in intake of iron-rich food through diet and/or fortified foods (d) ensuring delayed cord clamping .
Testing and treatment of anaemia, using digital methods and point of care treatment, with special focus on pregnant women and school-going adolescents.
Addressing non-nutritional causes of anaemia
in endemic pockets with special focus on malaria, hemoglobinopathies and fluorosis
Strategies for Improving Success Rates in ART PARTLifecare Centre
Strategies for Improving Success Rates in ART
Part - 2
Strategies for Improving Success Rates in ART
Tailoring Controlled Ovarian Stimulation
Strategies for Luteal Phase in ART cycles
Endometrial Receptivity Array
How to optimize success rates in ART? : Dr Sharda JainLifecare Centre
How to optimize success rates in ART? : Dr Sharda Jain
How to improve success rates in ART?
The big debate कार्य में आनंद
Evolution of In-vitro Fertilization (IVF)
Factors Influencing IVF Success Ist Part
Strategies for Improving Success Rates in ART Second Part
Innovations & Breakthroughs in IVF Part Three
OPEN DEBATE
SOCIALEGG FREEZING : Dr Poorva Bhargav and Dr Sharda JainLifecare Centre
SOCIALEGG FREEZING : Dr Poorva Bhargav and Dr Sharda Jain
Introduction
Social egg freezing (oocyte cryopreservation for non-medical reasons) has evolved as a proactive option for women looking to extend their reproductive possibilities past their peak childbearing years
It is the process of saving or protecting eggs, or reproductive tissues so that a person can use them to have biological children in future
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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2. Vulvo vaginitis
• It is one of the most
common reasons for a
women to seek
Gynecological care.
• If left untreated, can
lead to more serious
conditions such as PID,
endometritis, post
surgical complications
and spread of AIDS
3. Normal Vaginal Discharge
A normal vaginal discharge consists
of about a teaspoon (4 ml.) a day
that is white or transparent , thick to
thin and odorless. It is sufficient to
lubricate the vagina and labia
minora without staining or
moistening the underclothes
6. Conditions that may alter
the vaginal acidity:
Click to edit• Master title style
Menstruation
• Sexual activity
• Antibiotic therapy
• Click to edit Master text styles
• Vaginal infections
– Second level
• Obstetrical and
• Third level
gynecological procedures
– Fourth level
» Fifth level• Postpartum
6
9. A Vicious Circle with poor perineal hygiene
Infections /
Recurrent
Infections
Antibiotics
(Systemic /
Topical)
Poor
Perineal
Hygiene
Flora & pH
Disturbance
10. Role of Perineal Hygiene
Vicinity of Potentially Infected Organs
• Urethra
• Anal Canal.
Proper Perineal Hygiene plays a definite
preventive role!
ACOG 2004.
12. Patient Education & Counselling
• The perineal area of the woman is extremely
delicate & susceptible to infections.
• Because of the close proximity of the vagina
to the rectum the Golden rule in cleaning the
perineal area is “Front to Back”.
13. For good Perineal Hygiene
antiseptic liquids
excessive soap
tissue paper
anti-perspirants
deodorants
talcum powder
tight nylon undergarments
Special attention in monsoon season
14. Managing pubic hair hygiene
* Trimming
This is the ideal method. Take care not to cut too close to the skin.
* Shaving
Must make sure that you use a disposable blade.
Could create cuts & abrasions which serve as an entry point for
bacteria
* Hair removal creams
Creams contain chemicals and can cause itching & irritation.
* Waxing
One must be very careful to wash away all wax residues as it may
lead to itching/rashes.
15. Perineal Hygiene During Menstruation
• Sanitary napkins should ideally be made of cotton
lining.
• Avoid the nylon-lined ones or those that are heavily
deodorized.
• Douches & Tampons should be discouraged
– Alters pH, suppress endogenous bacteria, and
introduces microbes
• Change of napkins frequently
• Keep the vulval area clean & dry.
17. Summary
• There exists a dynamic vaginal ecosystem
which maintains perineal health aided by
natural defense mechanisms
• Perineal hygiene plays a very important and
definitive role in maintaining and restoring
good perineal health
18. Care of the body
• Beautiful outside
• Beautiful inside
19. Take Home Messages
‘ for good genital health’
1. Perineal Care
2. Perineal Care
3.Good Perineal Care
20. &
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