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“I am a bear of very little brain and long words
   bother me.” – A.A Milne’s Winnie the Pooh

      We share pooh’s feelings.

       New words everyday in English language are
       daunting.



www.rosemounts.org
www.rosemounts.org
Jot down words that you come across everyday.

                                                 Find out meanings.

                                    Make sentences using the word.

                      Try using these words in your conversations or
                                                            writings




www.rosemounts.org
1.    Write down words that go together (collocations)


      --- prepositions + noun =
                                      on + foot
                                      by + train


      --- adjective + preposition =
                                      good + at


      --- adjective + noun =
                                        dry + weather
                                        strong + accent


 2.       Learn words related to a single Noun
            Example: Temperature - hot, cool, cold
                        Travel - ticket, passport, suitcase


www.rosemounts.org
 3.   E.g.-theatre
   Morphemic analysis



    Contextual analysis




www.rosemounts.org
   Breaking apart words into prefixes, suffixes
     and roots.



    Become familiar with them.




www.rosemounts.org
Prefix   Meaning                  Examples
 anti     against                  anti-war, anti-social, antibiotic
 auto     of, or, by and oneself   autograph, auto-pilot, autobiography
 bi       two, twice               Bicycle, bi-monthly, biannual, bilingual
 ex       Former                   Ex-wife, ex-student, ex-president
 ex       Out of                   Extract, exhale, excommunicate
 micro    small                    Micro-computer, microwave, microscopic
 mis      Badly/wrongly            Misunderstand, mistranslate, misinform
 mono     One/single               Monotonous, monologue, monogamous
 multi    many                     Multi-national, multi-purpose, multi-racial
 over     too much                 Overdo, overtired, oversleep, overeat
 post     after                    Postwar, postgraduate, post-revolutionary
 pro      In favor of              Pro-government, pro-revolutionary
 pseudo   false                    Pseudo-scientific, pseudo-intellectual
 re       Again or back            Retype, reread, replace, rewind




www.rosemounts.org
Verb        Suffix      Noun
        Improve      -ment    Improvement
        manage       -ment    Management
         elect        -ion      Election
        Discuss       -ion     Discussion
         inform      -ation   Information
        Organise     -ation   Organisation
          Jog         -ing      Jogging
         Spell        -ing      spelling




www.rosemounts.org
adjective           suffix   Noun
 Weak                -ness    Weakness
 Happy               -ness    Happiness
 Dark                -ness    Darkness
 stupid              -ity     Stupidity
 punctual            -ity     Punctuality
 similar             -ity     similarity




www.rosemounts.org
The addition of these suffixes may change the
                       pronunciation.

                Verb              Noun
              Educate           Education
              Translate        Translation
               Discuss          Discussion


             Adjective            Noun
               Similar          Similarity
               Stupid           Stupidity
              Punctual         Punctuality




www.rosemounts.org
   Many words in English are formed from a set
     of Latin roots with different prefixes and
     suffixes.



    These words are usually fairly formal.



    Let’s now have a look at some examples



www.rosemounts.org
www.rosemounts.org
Verb         Person noun   Adjective      Abstract noun
Inspect      Inspector     Inspecting     Inspection
Advertise    Advertiser    Advertising    Advertisement
Deport       Deportee      Deported       Deportation
Introduce    Introducer    Introductory   Introduction
Oppress      Oppressor     Oppressive     Oppression
Compose      Composer      Composite      Composition




www.rosemounts.org
Note : for all verbs listed, there is usually at
  least one noun and at least one adjective as
  well.
 Here are some examples :

      Verb           Person noun   Adjective      Abstract noun
      Inspect        Inspector     Inspecting     Inspection
      Advertise      Advertiser    Advertising    Advertisement
      Deport         Deportee      Deported       Deportation
      Introduce      Introducer    Introductory   Introduction
      Oppress        Oppressor     Oppressive     Oppression
      Compose        Composer      Composite      Composition



www.rosemounts.org
   Learn from clues in the

       -- text

       -- surrounding sentences

       -- example synonyms given below the
     text.




www.rosemounts.org
www.rosemounts.org
www.rosemounts.org
www.rosemounts.org
www.rosemounts.org
www.rosemounts.org
Make sure that everyday you add at least two new
 words to your vocabulary which will enhance your
 word database and in the process will make your
 colloquial English more impressive.

 DONOT USE WORDS WHOSE MEANING YOU ARE NOT
 VERY SURE OF AS THEY ADVERSELY EFFECT YOUR
 PERSONALITY.




www.rosemounts.org

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Vocabulary

  • 1. “I am a bear of very little brain and long words bother me.” – A.A Milne’s Winnie the Pooh  We share pooh’s feelings.  New words everyday in English language are daunting. www.rosemounts.org
  • 3. Jot down words that you come across everyday. Find out meanings. Make sentences using the word. Try using these words in your conversations or writings www.rosemounts.org
  • 4. 1. Write down words that go together (collocations) --- prepositions + noun = on + foot by + train --- adjective + preposition = good + at --- adjective + noun = dry + weather strong + accent 2. Learn words related to a single Noun Example: Temperature - hot, cool, cold Travel - ticket, passport, suitcase www.rosemounts.org 3. E.g.-theatre
  • 5. Morphemic analysis  Contextual analysis www.rosemounts.org
  • 6. Breaking apart words into prefixes, suffixes and roots.  Become familiar with them. www.rosemounts.org
  • 7. Prefix Meaning Examples anti against anti-war, anti-social, antibiotic auto of, or, by and oneself autograph, auto-pilot, autobiography bi two, twice Bicycle, bi-monthly, biannual, bilingual ex Former Ex-wife, ex-student, ex-president ex Out of Extract, exhale, excommunicate micro small Micro-computer, microwave, microscopic mis Badly/wrongly Misunderstand, mistranslate, misinform mono One/single Monotonous, monologue, monogamous multi many Multi-national, multi-purpose, multi-racial over too much Overdo, overtired, oversleep, overeat post after Postwar, postgraduate, post-revolutionary pro In favor of Pro-government, pro-revolutionary pseudo false Pseudo-scientific, pseudo-intellectual re Again or back Retype, reread, replace, rewind www.rosemounts.org
  • 8. Verb Suffix Noun Improve -ment Improvement manage -ment Management elect -ion Election Discuss -ion Discussion inform -ation Information Organise -ation Organisation Jog -ing Jogging Spell -ing spelling www.rosemounts.org
  • 9. adjective suffix Noun Weak -ness Weakness Happy -ness Happiness Dark -ness Darkness stupid -ity Stupidity punctual -ity Punctuality similar -ity similarity www.rosemounts.org
  • 10. The addition of these suffixes may change the pronunciation. Verb Noun Educate Education Translate Translation Discuss Discussion Adjective Noun Similar Similarity Stupid Stupidity Punctual Punctuality www.rosemounts.org
  • 11. Many words in English are formed from a set of Latin roots with different prefixes and suffixes.  These words are usually fairly formal.  Let’s now have a look at some examples www.rosemounts.org
  • 13. Verb Person noun Adjective Abstract noun Inspect Inspector Inspecting Inspection Advertise Advertiser Advertising Advertisement Deport Deportee Deported Deportation Introduce Introducer Introductory Introduction Oppress Oppressor Oppressive Oppression Compose Composer Composite Composition www.rosemounts.org
  • 14. Note : for all verbs listed, there is usually at least one noun and at least one adjective as well. Here are some examples : Verb Person noun Adjective Abstract noun Inspect Inspector Inspecting Inspection Advertise Advertiser Advertising Advertisement Deport Deportee Deported Deportation Introduce Introducer Introductory Introduction Oppress Oppressor Oppressive Oppression Compose Composer Composite Composition www.rosemounts.org
  • 15. Learn from clues in the  -- text  -- surrounding sentences  -- example synonyms given below the text. www.rosemounts.org
  • 21. Make sure that everyday you add at least two new words to your vocabulary which will enhance your word database and in the process will make your colloquial English more impressive. DONOT USE WORDS WHOSE MEANING YOU ARE NOT VERY SURE OF AS THEY ADVERSELY EFFECT YOUR PERSONALITY. www.rosemounts.org