Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Valverde NHS SDO- Iloilo Contingency Plan
1. VALVERDE NHS SDO- Iloilo
Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management
Contingency Planning on the
Pilot Implementation of the
Limited Face to Face Classes
2. Be capacitated on the processes to manage situations
whenever suspected or confirmed COVID-19 case or close
contact are detected within and/or outside the school
premises
4. 4
DEFINITION OF CONTINGENCY PLANNING
Republic Act No. 10121:
“A management process that
analyzes specific potential
events in a state of uncertainty
and establishes response
arrangements in advance to
enable timely, effective and
appropriate responses to such
events and situations.”
5. DEFINITION OF CONTINGENCY PLANNING
IFRC Contingency Planning Guide 2012:
“Aims to prepare an organization to
respond well to an emergency and its
potential humanitarian impact. It involves
anticipating a specific hazard based on
specific events or known risks at local,
national, regional or even global levels
(e.g., earthquakes, floods or disease
outbreaks), and establishing
operational procedures for response,
based on expected resource requirements
and capacity”
6. CONTINGENCY PLAN Salient Features:
Hazard-specific;
Flexible, revisited and
updated annually;
Preparedness plan turns
into response actions
which include alternative
course of actions to
address the gaps in the
preparedness plan
8. CONTINGENCY PLANNING is
our commitment to the Sendai
Framework for Disaster Risk
Reduction (SFDRR) 2015 - 2030
WHY CONTINGENCY PLANNING?
9. CP is required by RA 10121
Rule 6, Section 4 (3),
Implementing Rules and
Regulations (IRR) :
“The Provincial, City and
Municipal DRRMOs or
BDRRMCs, in coordination with
concerned national agencies
and instrumentalities, shall
facilitate and support risk
assessments and contingency
planning activities at the local
level.”
10. Other National Policies
• National DRRM Framework
• National Disaster Response Plan
• EO No. 82 , s 2012
• NDRRMC MC No 04, s. 2012
• DBM-NDRRMC-DILG JMC 2013-1
• NDRRMC-DILG-DBM-CSC JMC
2014-1
• DILG Seal of Good Governance
• DILG Project LISTO
Taken from OCD Presentation on Contingency Planning
14. 2.
LATER, when we
have more
information ?
3.
JUST BEFORE
the event to maximize
information ?
4.
RIGHT AFTER the
exact damage is
known?
WHEN DO WE DO CONTINGENCY PLANNING?
1.
As early as
NOW?
15. “It is better to plan when it is
not needed, than not to have
planned when it was
necessary.”
Taken from OCD Presentation on Contingency Planning
WHEN DO WE DO CONTINGENCY PLANNING?
16. WHERE TO APPLY CONTINGENCY PLANNING?
Taken from OCD Presentation on Contingency Planning
Natural hazards
Human-induced hazards
Crises
Planned events
Sudden increase of displaced
population
Sudden shortage of funding
Epidemic
19. SCENARIO 1
A household member of learner or school
personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19 but
has not been tested. The learner or personnel
is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
20. SCENARIO
1 A household member of learner or school personnel shows
symptoms of COVID-19 but has not been tested. The learner or
personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Household member showing symptoms
The school through the DRR Covid-19
Team shall conduct orientation among
parents/guardians of learners, as well
as school personnel to immediately
inform the school if any of their
household members experience
COVID-19 symptoms. They will then be
responsible of informing their
household members regarding the
protocol.
The Class Adviser shall advise the
household member of a
learner/personnel showing
symptoms of COVID-19 to seek
assistance in BHERT.
21. SCENARIO
1 A household member of learner or school personnel shows
symptoms of COVID-19 but has not been tested. The learner or
personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Learner or personnel in the same household
The Safety Officer/Class
Adviser shall advise the
learner or the concerned
personnel to remain/return
home and to self-monitor at
home until the result comes
out
If the identified close
contact is a learner, the
Class Adviser shall provide
appropriate support for
temporary shift to distance
learning modality while
waiting for the COVID-19
test result.
If the identified close
contact is a teacher, the
Substitute Teacher shall
temporarily conduct
distance learning among
the learners that the
teacher is handling while
waiting for the COVID-19
test result.
22. SCENARIO
1 A household member of learner or school personnel shows
symptoms of COVID-19 but has not been tested. The learner or
personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Learners or personnel in the same class and week as
the exposed person
Provided that there is no
confirmed case or close contact
in the school, the school shall still
allow other learners and
personnel to attend face-to-face
classes
If the identified close contact is a teacher, the class of
that the teacher is temporarily shifted back to distance
learning until he/she is allowed to return to school. The
Class Adviser shall inform parents/guardians of
learners in the class regarding the situation and the
temporary shift in learning modality.
23. SCENARIO
1 A household member of learner or school personnel shows
symptoms of COVID-19 but has not been tested. The learner or
personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Other household member
If the close contact in the school is a learner, the Class Adviser shall engage other household
members in the home-school arrangement, including the time of pick-up of the learner (if in
school at the time the information was communicated).
Note: They shall be informed by the LGU to self-monitor at home until the results of the
available COVID-19 test has been released. The school is not required to give advice to other
household members.
24. SCENARIO
1 A household member of learner or school personnel shows
symptoms of COVID-19 but has not been tested. The learner or
personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
►If the household member
tests positive and the
exposed learner or
personnel does not show
symptoms, refer to
Scenario 2.
►If the household
member test negative and
the exposed learners or
personnel shows
symptoms, refer to
Scenario 4.
►If the household
member tests positive and
the exposed learner or
personnel shows
symptoms, refer to
Scenario 5.
25. SCENARIO 2
A household member of a learner or school
personnel is a confirmed case of COVID-19.
The learner or personnel is not showing
symptoms of COVID-19.
26. SCENARIO
2 A household member of a learner or school personnel is a
confirmed case of COVID-19. The learner or personnel is not
showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Household member showing symptoms
The school through the DRRM Covid-19
Team shall conduct orientation among
parents/guardians of learners, as well as
school personnel to immediately inform the
school if any of their household members
experience COVID-19symptoms. They shall
then be responsible of informing their
household members regarding the protocol
27. SCENARIO
2 A household member of a learner or school personnel is a
confirmed case of COVID-19. The learner or personnel is not
showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Exposed learner or personnel
The safety officer shall
collect the necessary
information regarding the
close contact.
The DRRM Covid-19
Coordinator shall record the
actions the school has
undertaken (for reference of
the contact tracing team of
the Barangay or LGU).
The safety officer/Class
Adviser shall advise the
learner or personnel to
return/remain at home
28. SCENARIO
2 A household member of a learner or school personnel is a
confirmed case of COVID-19. The learner or personnel is not
showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Exposed learner or personnel
A Safety Officer shall advise
the asymptomatic close
contact of the suspect,
probable, or confirmed
cases to immediately
quarantine and complete it
for 14 days, regardless if
testing has not been done,
or resulted negative.
The Communication Officer
shall ensure that the learner or
personnel has completed the
fourteen (14) days quarantine
by coordinating with the
BHERTs, regardless of
negative test result and
vaccination status, before
allowing him/her to return to
school
If the identified close
contact is a learner, the
Class Adviser shall provide
appropriate support for a
shift to distance learning
modality for fourteen (14)
days. This may include
psychosocial support, if
needed.
29. SCENARIO
2 A household member of a learner or school personnel is a
confirmed case of COVID-19. The learner or personnel is not
showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Exposed learner or personnel
If the identified close contact is a teacher,
the Substitute Teacher shall conduct
distance learning among the learners that
the teacher is handling. The school may
provide psychosocial support to the
affected teacher, if needed
30. SCENARIO 3
A learner or school personnel is
identified to be a close contact of
confirmed case of COVID-19 outside of
their household. The learner or
personnel is not showing symptoms of
COVID-19.
31. SCENARIO
3 A learner or school personnel is identified to be a close contact
of confirmed case of COVID-19 outside of their household. The
learner or personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Exposed learner or personnel
The Safety Officer shall
collect the necessary
information regarding the
close contact
The DRR Coordinator shall
record the actions the
school has undertaken (for
reference of the contact
tracing team of the
barangay or LGU).
The Safety Officer/Class
Adviser shall advise the
learner or personnel to
return/remain at home.
32. SCENARIO
3 A learner or school personnel is identified to be a close contact
of confirmed case of COVID-19 outside of their household. The
learner or personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Exposed learner or personnel
The Safety Officer shall advise
the asymptomatic close
contact of the suspect,
probable, or confirmed cases
to immediately quarantine and
complete if for (14) days,
regardless if testing has not
been done, or resulted
negative.
The Communication Officer
shall ensure that the learner
or personnel has completed
the fourteen (14) days
quarantine, regardless of
negative test result and
vaccination status, before
allowing him/her to return to
school.
The Class Adviser shall
provide appropriate support
for a shift to distance learning
modality for fourteen (14)
days. This may include
psychosocial support, if
needed.
33. SCENARIO
3 A learner or school personnel is identified to be a close contact
of confirmed case of COVID-19 outside of their household. The
learner or personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Exposed learner or personnel
If the identified close contact is a teacher, the
Substitute Teacher shall conduct distance
learning among the learners that the teacher is
handling. The school may provide
psychosocial support to the affected teacher, if
needed
34. SCENARIO
3 A learner or school personnel is identified to be a close contact
of confirmed case of COVID-19 outside of their household. The
learner or personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
Learners or personnel in the same class and week as the
exposed person.
Since there is a close
contact but no confirmed
case in the school, the
school shall allow them
to attend face-to-face
classes after a 24-hour
lockdown for disinfection
of the school premises.
If the identified close contact is a
teacher, only the class that the teacher
is handling will be shifted back to
distance learning until the teacher
completes the quarantine period. The
Class Adviser shall inform
parents/guardians of learners in the
class regarding the situation and the
shift in learning modality for fourteen
(14) days.
If necessary, the school
shall provide
psychosocial support to
the learners who were
shifted back to distance
learning or to any other
school member whose
mental health was
affected by the situation.
35. SCENARIO
3 A learner or school personnel is identified to be a close contact
of confirmed case of COVID-19 outside of their household. The
learner or personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
If the close contact in the school is a learner, the Class Adviser shall engage other household
members regarding the home-school arrangement, including the time of pick-up of the learner
(if in school at the time the information was communicated)
Note: They shall be informed by the barangay or LGU to complete the fourteen (14) days
quarantine, regardless of negative test result and vaccination status, before allowed to return
to school or workplace. The school is not required to give advice to other household members.
Learners or personnel in the same class and week as the
exposed person.
36. SCENARIO
3 A learner or school personnel is identified to be a close contact
of confirmed case of COVID-19 outside of their household. The
learner or personnel is not showing symptoms of COVID-19.
► If the exposed learner or personnel
shows symptoms during quarantine and
has not been tested, refer to Scenario 5.
37. SCENARIO 4
A learner or school personnel shows
symptoms of COVID-19 but is not
known to be a close contact with a
confirmed case.
38. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Person showing symptoms
The Safety Officer shall
assist the learner or
personnel to the designated
isolation room in the school.
The Safety Officer shall
provide the necessary
emergency care following
precautionary measures.
The Safety Officer shall collect the
necessary information regarding
the person showing symptoms, as
well as his/her close contacts in
school.
If the person showing symptoms is in school:
39. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Person showing symptoms
The Class Adviser shall
advise the learner or person
to remain at home.
The Class Adviser shall collect
necessary information
regarding the person showing
symptoms, as well as his/her
close contacts in school.
If the person showing symptoms is at home:
40. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Person showing symptoms
If a learner is showing symptoms, the
Class Adviser shall provide appropriate
support for a transition to distance
learning modality to ensure continuity of
learning, until he/she cleared to return to
school. This may include psychosocial
support, if needed.
If a teacher is showing symptoms,
Substitute Teacher will conduct
distance learning among the learners
that the teacher is handling, until the
affected teacher is cleared to return to
school. The school may provide
psychosocial support to the affected
teacher, if needed.
41. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
The Class Adviser shall ensure that the learner or personnel strictly follows the advice of local
health authorities, especially on the required number of days of isolation.
For asymptomatic: Ten
(10) -day isolation have
passed from the first viral
diagnostic test and
remained asymptomatic
throughout their infection.
For mild to moderate COVID -19 confirmed
cases: Ten (10) -day isolation have passed
from onset of the first symptom, respiratory
symptoms have improved (cough, shortness
of breath), and have been afebrile for at least
24 hours without use of antipyretic
medications.
42. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
The Clinic Teacher/ Class Adviser shall ensure that the learner or personnel strictly follows
the advice of local health authorities, especially on the required number of days of isolation.
For severe and critical COVID -19
confirmed cases: Twenty -one (21) -day
isolation has passed from onset of the
first symptoms have improved (cough,
shortness of breath) AND have been
afebrile for at least 24 hours without the
use of antipyretic medications.
For immune compromised, do RT -PCR
testing on the 10th day. If RT -PCR test
results turn out positive, refer to Infectious
Disease Specialist. If RT -PCR test results
turn out negative, discharge from
isolation.
43. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Household member
The DRRM COVID - 19 Coordinator shall
coordinate with local health authorities for
evaluation of the person showing
symptoms, contact tracing activities and
referral to a health facility, if the need
arises.
44. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Medical certification or repeat testing is not necessary for the
safe return to school of immunocompetent individuals, provided
that a licensed medical doctor certifies or clears the patient.
He/she shall be advised to isolate at home or in an isolation
facility until the COVID -19 test results has been released.
45. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Exposed learners or personnel (from the same class as the person showing
symptoms)
The Communication Officer shall advise
the asymptomatic close contact of the
suspect, probable, or confirmed cases to
immediately quarantine and complete it
for 14 days, regardless if testing has not
been done, or resulted negative
Since the teacher will be considered a
close contact if a learner in his/her class
how’s symptoms, the Substitute Teacher
shall conduct distance learning among the
learners that the teacher is handling for
fourteen (14) days. The school may
provide psychosocial support to the
affected teacher, if needed.
46. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Exposed learners or personnel (from the same class as the person showing
symptoms)
The Communication Officer through the
Substitute Teacher Inform
parents/guardians of learners in the class
regarding the situation and the shift in
learning modality for two (2) weeks.
For learners, the Substitute Teacher shall
provide appropriate support for a shift to
distance learning modality for fourteen (14)
day. This may include psychosocial
support, if needed.
47. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Exposed learners or personnel (from the same class as the person showing
symptoms)
The Clinic Teacher/Class Adviser shall
ensure that the learner or personnel has
completed the fourteen (14)-day
quarantine, regardless of negative test
result and vaccination status, before
allowing him/her to return to school.
48. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Other learners and personnel
If the person showing symptoms tests
negative for COVID-19, the school shall
allow other learners or personnel from
the week to attend face-to-face classes
without completing the required
quarantine period provided that school
premises have been disinfected.
49. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
Household member of the person showing symptoms
If the person showing symptoms in the school is a learner, the Communication Officer/Class Adviser
shall inform the household members regarding the condition of the learner and the actions undertaken
by the school (e.g. providing emergency care, referring to the local health authority). The local health
authority shall be responsible for coordinating with the household member if the learner should be
isolated at home or in an isolation facility.
Note: They shall be informed by the barangay or LGU to complete the fourteen (14)-day quarantine,
regardless of negative test result and vaccination status, before allowed to return to school or
workplace. The school is not required to give advice to other household members.
50. SCENARIO
4
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
but is not known to be a close contact with a confirmed case.
► It the learner or personnel showing
symptoms tests negative for COVID.19,
refer to Scenario 6.
► If the learner or personnel showing
symptoms tests positive for COVID -19,
refer to Scenario 8
51. SCENARIO 5
A learner or school personnel shows
symptoms of COVID-19 and is a close
contact of a confirmed case.
52. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
All stakeholders
Even if there is no confirmed case, the
School Principal shall still declare a
lockdown as a precautionary measure
since the person showing symptoms is a
close contact of a confirmed case. The
school shall inform all stakeholders
regarding the situation and the decision
to undergo a lockdown.
53. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
Person showing symptoms
The Safety Officer shall
assist the learner or
personnel to the designated
isolation room in the school.
The Clinic Teacher shall
provide the necessary
emergency care following
precautionary measures.
If the person showing symptoms is in school:
The Clinic Teacher shall
collect the necessary
information regarding the
person showing symptoms, as
well as his/her close contacts
in school.
54. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
Person showing symptoms
The Communication
Officer/Class Adviser shall
advise the learner or person
to remain at home.
The Communication Officer/Class Adviser
shall collect the necessary information
regarding the person showing symptoms,
as well as his/her close contacts in school
If the person showing symptoms is at home:
55. SCENARIO
5
The Clinic Teacher/ Class Adviser shall ensure that the learner or personnel strictly follows
the advice of local health authorities, especially on the required number of days of isolation.
For asymptomatic: Ten (10) -day
isolation have passed from the first viral
diagnostic test and remained
asymptomatic throughout their
infection.
For mild to moderate COVID -19
confirmed cases: Ten (10) -day isolation
have passed from onset of the first
symptom, respiratory symptoms have
improved (cough, shortness of breath),
and have been afebrile for at least 24
hours without use of antipyretic
medications.
56. SCENARIO
5
The Clinic Teacher/ Class Adviser shall ensure that the learner or personnel strictly follows
the advice of local health authorities, especially on the required number of days of isolation.
For severe and critical COVID -19
confirmed cases: Twenty -one (21) -day
isolation has passed from onset of the
first symptoms have improved (cough,
shortness of breath) AND have been
afebrile for at least 24 hours without the
use of antipyretic medications.
For immune compromised, do RT -
PCR testing on the 10th day. If RT -PCR
test results turn out positive, refer to
Infectious Disease Specialist. If RT -PCR
test results turn out negative, discharge
from isolation.
57. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
Person showing symptoms
Medical certification or repeat testing is not
necessary for the safe return to school of
immunocompetent individuals, provided that
a licensed medical doctor certifies or clears
the patient. He/she shall be advised to
isolate at home or in an isolation facility until
the COVID -19 test results has been
released.
58. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
Local Health Authority
The DRRM Covid-19 Coordinator shall
coordinate with local health authorities for
evaluation of the person showing
symptoms, contact tracing activities and
referral to a health facility, if the need
arises.regardless if testing has not been
done, or resulted negative.
59. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
The Class Adviser closely
monitor the condition of all
learners whereas the Clinic
Teacher shall closely
monitor the condition of all
school personnel.
Safety Officer/Class Advisers shall advise
the asymptomatic close contact of the
suspect, probable, or confirmed cases to
immediately quarantine and complete it for
14 days, regardless if testing has not been
done, or resulted negative.
All other learners and personnel ( including those from other week)
60. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
Since the teacher will be considered a close
contact if a learner in his/her class shows
symptoms, the Substitute Teacher will conduct
distance learning among the learners that the
teacher is handling for fourteen (14) days. The
school may provide psychosocial support to the
affected teacher, if needed
Communication Officer/Class
Adviser shall inform
parents/guardians of learners in
the class regarding the situation
and the shift in distance learning
modality for two (2) weeks
All other learners and personnel ( including those from other week)
61. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
If the person showing symptoms in the school is a learner, the Class Adviser shall inform the
household members regarding the condition of the learner and the actions undertaken by the school
(e.g. providing emergency care, referring to the local health authority). The local health authority shall
be responsible for coordinating with the household member if the learner should be isolated at home
or in an isolation facility.
Note: They shall be informed by the barangay or LGU to complete the fourteen (14)-day quarantine,
regardless of negative test result and vaccination status, before allowed to return to school or
workplace. The school is not required to give advice to other household members.
Household member of the person showing symptoms
62. SCENARIO
5
A learner or school personnel shows symptoms of COVID-19
and is a close contact of a confirmed case.
► It the learner or personnel showing
symptoms tests negative for COVID.19,
refer to Scenario 7.
► If the learner or personnel showing
symptoms tests positive for COVID -19,
refer to Scenario 8
63. SCENARIO 6
A learner or school personnel who has
symptoms tests negative for COVID-19
and is not known to a close contact
with a confirmed case.
64. SCENARIO
6 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID-19 and is not known to a close contact with
a confirmed case.
Since there is no confirmed COVID-19 case, the
school may announce the resumption of face-to-
face classes (if a school lockdown was previously
announced). However, only those who are not in
the same class as the person showing symptoms
may return to attending face-to-face classes.
All stakeholders
65. SCENARIO
6 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID-19 and is not known to a close contact with
a confirmed case.
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall
advise the learner or personnel to
complete the number of days in
isolation, as required by the local
health authorities, as the result might
be false negative.
Person showing symptoms
66. SCENARIO
6
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the learner or personnel to complete the number of
days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative.
For asymptomatic: Ten (10)-day
isolation have passed from the first viral
diagnostic test and remained
asymptomatic throughout their infection
For mild to moderate COVID-19
confirmed cases: Ten (10)-day isolation
have passed from onset of the first
symptom, respiratory symptoms have
improved (cough, shortness of breath),
AND have been afebrile for at least 24
hours without use of antipyretic
medications.
67. SCENARIO
6
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the learner or personnel to complete the number of
days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative.
For severe and critical COVID-19
confirmed cases: Twenty-one (21)-
day isolation has passed from onset of
the first symptom, respiratory
symptoms have improved (cough,
shortness of breath) and have been
afebrile for at least 24 hours without the
use of antipyretic medications.
For immunocompromised, do RT-PCR
testing on the 10th day. If RT-PCR test
results tum out positive, refer to
Infectious Disease Specialist. If RTPCR
test results turn out negative, discharge
from isolation.
68. SCENARIO
6
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the learner or personnel to complete the number of
days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative.
Medical certification or repeat testing is
not necessary for the safe return to
school of immunocompetent
individuals, provided that a licensed
medical doctor certifies or clears the
patient.
69. SCENARIO
6 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID-19 and is not known to a close contact with
a confirmed case.
Local Health Authority
The DRRM Covid-19 Coordinator shall coordinate with
local health authorities on the provision of medical
support and necessary protocol to be undertaken by
affected learners and personnel.
70. SCENARIO
6 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID-19 and is not known to a close contact with
a confirmed case.
The Class Adviser/Clinic Teacher shall continue providing
the appropriate support and monitoring their condition while
they are completing the required fourteen (14)-day
quarantine. Ensure that they complete the quarantine period,
regardless of negative test result and vaccination status,
before allowing them to return to school.
Exposed learners or personnel (from the same class
as the person showing symptoms)
71. SCENARIO
6 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID-19 and is not known to a close contact with
a confirmed case.
If the person showing symptoms tests negative for COVID-
19, other learners or personnel shall be allowed to attend
face-to-face classes without completing the required
quarantine period provided that school premises have been
disinfected
Other learners and personnel
72. SCENARIO
6 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID-19 and is not known to a close contact with
a confirmed case.
The Class Adviser/Clinic Teacher shall
continue providing the appropriate
support and monitoring the condition of
learners and personnel prior to the
resumption of face-to-face classes.
Other learners and personnel
The Class Adviser/Clinic Teacher shall
coordinate with parents/guardians and
other school personnel regarding the
schedule of resumption of face-to-face
classes.
73. SCENARIO
6 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID-19 and is not known to a close contact with
a confirmed case.
► If the person showing symptoms
tests positive for COVID-19 during the
14-day quarantine, refer to Scenario 8.
74. SCENARIO 7
A learner or school personnel who has
symptoms tests negative for COVID19
but is known to be a close contact with
a confirmed case.
75. SCENARIO
7 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID19 but is known to be a close contact with a
confirmed case.
Even if there is no confirmed case, the school shall
still complete the fourteen (14)-day lockdown as a
precautionary measure since the person showing
symptoms is a close contact of a confirmed case.
All stakeholders
76. SCENARIO
7 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID19 but is known to be a close contact with a
confirmed case.
The Class Adviser/Clinic Teacher shall continue providing
the appropriate support and monitoring the condition of the
learner or personnel while he/she is completing the required
isolation period.
Person showing symptoms
77. SCENARIO
7
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the learner or personnel to complete the number of
days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative.
For asymptomatic: Ten (10)-day
isolation have passed from the first viral
diagnostic test and remained
asymptomatic throughout their infection
For mild to moderate COVID-19
confirmed cases: Ten (10)-day isolation
have passed from onset of the first
symptom, respiratory symptoms have
improved (cough, shortness of breath),
AND have been afebrile for at least 24
hours without use of antipyretic
medications.
78. SCENARIO
7
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the learner or personnel to complete the number of
days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative.
For severe and critical COVID-19
confirmed cases: Twenty-one (21)-
day isolation has passed from onset of
the first symptom, respiratory
symptoms have improved (cough,
shortness of breath) and have been
afebrile for at least 24 hours without the
use of antipyretic medications.
For immunocompromised, do RT-PCR
testing on the 10th day. If RT-PCR test
results tum out positive, refer to
Infectious Disease Specialist. If RTPCR
test results turn out negative, discharge
from isolation.
79. SCENARIO
7
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the learner or personnel to complete the number of
days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative.
Medical certification or repeat testing is
not necessary for the safe return to
school of immunocompetent
individuals, provided that a licensed
medical doctor certifies or clears the
patient.
80. SCENARIO
7 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID19 but is known to be a close contact with a
confirmed case.
Local Health Authority
The DRRM Covid-19 Coordinator shall coordinate with
local health authorities on the provision of medical
support and necessary protocol to be undertaken by
affected learners and personnel.
81. SCENARIO
7 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID19 but is known to be a close contact with a
confirmed case.
Other learners and personnel (including those from
other week)
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall continue providing
the appropriate support and monitoring their
condition while they are completing the required
fourteen (14)-day quarantine. Ensure that they
complete the quarantine period, regardless of
negative test result and vaccination status, before
allowing them to return to school.
If other learners and personnel do
not show symptoms of COVID-19
within the14- day lockdown,
coordinate with school personnel,
as well as the parent/guardian of
learners on the schedule of
resumption of face-to-face classes.
82. SCENARIO
7 A learner or school personnel who has symptoms tests
negative for COVID19 but is known to be a close contact with a
confirmed case.
► If the person showing symptoms
tests positive for COVID-19 during the
14-day quarantine, refer to Scenario 8.
84. SCENARIO
8
A learner or school personnel tests positive for COVID-19.
The school shall remain under lockdown until the
required quarantine period of all close contacts
has been completed. The lockdown may be
extended if other learners show symptoms of
COVID--19.
All stakeholders
85. SCENARIO
8
A learner or school personnel tests positive for COVID-19.
The Class Adviser/Clinic Teacher shall continue providing
the appropriate support and monitoring the condition of the
learner or personnel while he/she is completing the required
isolation period.
Person showing symptoms
86. SCENARIO
8
A learner or school personnel tests positive for COVID-19.
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the person to
complete the number of days in who is confirmed to COVID-
19 to complete the numbers of days in isolation, as required
by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative
Person showing symptoms
87. SCENARIO
8
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the person to complete the number of days in who is confirmed
to COVID-19 to complete the numbers of days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities,
as the result might be false negative
For asymptomatic: Ten (10)-day
isolation have passed from the first viral
diagnostic test and remained
asymptomatic throughout their infection
For mild to moderate COVID-19
confirmed cases: Ten (10)-day isolation
have passed from onset of the first
symptom, respiratory symptoms have
improved (cough, shortness of breath),
AND have been afebrile for at least 24
hours without use of antipyretic
medications.
88. SCENARIO
8
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the learner or personnel to complete the number of
days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative.
For severe and critical COVID-19
confirmed cases: Twenty-one (21)-
day isolation has passed from onset of
the first symptom, respiratory
symptoms have improved (cough,
shortness of breath) and have been
afebrile for at least 24 hours without the
use of antipyretic medications.
For immunocompromised, do RT-PCR
testing on the 10th day. If RT-PCR test
results tum out positive, refer to
Infectious Disease Specialist. If RTPCR
test results turn out negative, discharge
from isolation.
89. SCENARIO
8
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall advise the learner or personnel to complete the number of
days in isolation, as required by the local health authorities, as the result might be false
negative.
Medical certification or repeat testing is
not necessary for the safe return to
school of immunocompetent
individuals, provided that a licensed
medical doctor certifies or clears the
patient.
90. SCENARIO
8
A learner or school personnel tests positive for COVID-19.
Local Health Authority
The DRRM Covid-19 Coordinator shall
coordinate with local health authorities
on the provision of medical support
and necessary protocol to be
undertaken by affected learners and
personnel.
The DRRM COVID-19 Coordinator
shall ensure that local health
authorities have the correct contact
details of learners and personnel for
contact tracing purposes
91. SCENARIO
8
A learner or school personnel tests positive for COVID-19.
Local Government Unit
The Clinic Teacher/Adviser shall continue providing the appropriate support
and monitoring their condition while they are completing the required fourteen
(14)-day quarantine. Ensure that they complete the quarantine period,
regardless of negative test result and vaccination status, before allowing them
to return to school.
92. SCENARIO
8
A learner or school personnel tests positive for COVID-19.
Other learners and personnel (including those from
other week)
The School Head/Class Adviser shall continue providing the appropriate
support and monitoring their condition while they are completing the required
fourteen (14)-day quarantine.
The School Head/Class Adviser shall ensure that they complete the
quarantine period, regardless of negative test result and vaccination status,
before allowing them to return to school.
93. SCENARIO
8
A learner or school personnel tests positive for COVID-19.
► If close contacts are not showing
symptoms of COVID-19, refer to
Scenario 2.
►If close contacts are showing
symptoms of COVID-19, refer to
Scenario 5.
94. SCENARIO 9
There are confirmed cases of COVID-19
outside the school. There is no known
close contact in the school. A granular
lockdown in the barangay was
announced by the LGU.
95. SCENARIO
9 There are confirmed cases of COVID-19 outside the school.
There is no known close contact in the school. A granular
lockdown in the barangay was announced by the LGU.
Local Government Unit (Barangay)
The DRRM COVID-19 Coordinator shall
Closely coordinate with the local
government unit to know if there will be
a need for a granular lockdown if there
is an observed resurgence of COVID-19
cases in the barangay
The DRRM COVID-19 Coordinator
shall coordinate with the local
government unit to ensure that
learners and personnel are at home
during the scheduled lockdown.
96. SCENARIO
9 There are confirmed cases of COVID-19 outside the school.
There is no known close contact in the school. A granular
lockdown in the barangay was announced by the LGU.
Learners and Personnel
The School Head/Class Advisers shall
inform parents/guardians and personnel
regarding the expected shift to distance
learning modality.
The School Head/Class Advisers shall
provide the necessary support to
learners and personnel for the
transition to distance learning modality.
97. SCENARIO 10
There is a high resurgence of COVID19
in an adjacent barangay. There is no
known close contact in the school. The
affected barangay is known to be
frequented by members of the
barangay where the school is located.
98. SCENARIO
10 There is a high resurgence of COVID19 in an adjacent
barangay. There is no known close contact in the school. The
affected barangay is known to be frequented by members of
the barangay where the school is located.
Local Government Unit (Barangay)
The DRRM COVID-19 Coordinator shall
closely coordinate with the local
government unit to know if there will be
a need for agranular lockdown if there is
an observed resurgence of COVID-19
cases in the adjacent barangay
The DRRM COVID-19 Coordinator
shall coordinate with the local
government unit to ensure that
learners and personnel are at home
during the scheduled lockdown.
99. SCENARIO
10 There is a high resurgence of COVID19 in an adjacent
barangay. There is no known close contact in the school. The
affected barangay is known to be frequented by members of
the barangay where the school is located.
School
The School Head/Class Advisers shall
inform parents/guardians and personnel
regarding the expected shift to distance
learning modality.
The School Head/Class Advisers shall
provide the necessary support to
learners and personnel for the
transition to distance learning modality
100. SCENARIO 11
There is a resurgence of COVID-19 in multiple
barangays in the municipality where the school
is located, and there is a change in the risk
classification of the municipality. The barangay
where the school is located is not adjacent to the
barangays with COVID-19 resurgence. There are
no known cases in the specific barangay of the
school.
101. SCENARIO
11
There is a resurgence of COVID-19 in multiple barangays in the
municipality where the school is located, and there is a change in the
risk classification of the municipality. The barangay where the school
is located is not adjacent to the barangays with COVID-19 resurgence.
There are no known cases in the specific barangay of the school.
Local Government Unit (Municipal or provincial)
Although there are no known cases in the barangay where
the school is located, the school must strictly follow the
recommendation of authorities to temporarily shift to
distance learning modality. This is to avoid the possible
exposure of the community due to the high mobility of
people.
102. SCENARIO
11
There is a resurgence of COVID-19 in multiple barangays in the
municipality where the school is located, and there is a change in the
risk classification of the municipality. The barangay where the school
is located is not adjacent to the barangays with COVID-19 resurgence.
There are no known cases in the specific barangay of the school.
Learners and Personnel
(If the lockdown was declared during class hours)
DRRM COVID-19 Team
shall ensure that health
and safety protocols will
still be observed in
school.
The School Head through Class
Advisers shall inform
parents/guardians and personnel
(through the appropriate
communication device) regarding the
expected shift to distance
103. SCENARIO
11
There is a resurgence of COVID-19 in multiple barangays in the
municipality where the school is located, and there is a change in the
risk classification of the municipality. The barangay where the school
is located is not adjacent to the barangays with COVID-19 resurgence.
There are no known cases in the specific barangay of the school.
Learners and Personnel
(If the lockdown was declared during class hours)
The School Head through Class
Advisers shall engage the
parents/guardians regarding the
home-school arrangement,
including the time of pick-up of the
learners.
The School Head/Class Advisers
shall provide the necessary support
to learners and personnel for the
transition to distance learning
modality
104. SCENARIO
11
There is a resurgence of COVID-19 in multiple barangays in the
municipality where the school is located, and there is a change in the
risk classification of the municipality. The barangay where the school
is located is not adjacent to the barangays with COVID-19 resurgence.
There are no known cases in the specific barangay of the school.
Learners and Personnel
(If the lockdown was declared after school hours or during weekend)
The School Head/Class Advisers
shall inform parents/guardians and
personnel (through the appropriate
communication device) regarding
the expected shift to distance
learning modality.
The School Head/Class Advisers
shall provide the necessary support
to learners and personnel for the
transition to distance learning
SAY: At the end of this module, the participants are expected to…(read the objectives)
SAY: Who among you have experience/s in making contingency plan? Raise your hand. [(If several SAY: It’s good that most of you have the already involved in contingency planning, now this module will reinforced your knowledge and skills); (If few or no one SAY: This module will be beneficial for you since you have not been involved in contingency planning.)]
DO: Roam around the hall/ with the participants and ask some of them, what Contingency Planning is?
SAY: What do you think is contingency planning? Two-three answers will do.
DO: After getting ideas from the participants, proceed with the definition of what contingency planning is all about. Let the participants read the definition.
SAY: It is one of the identified mechanisms by the law in building disaster-resilient communities.
NOTE: Emphasize the following common points in the definitions from UNHCR and RA 1021:
SAY: Process- CP (Contingency Planning) follows a systematic series of steps that starts from assessing risks and ends with identification of goals, objectives, and actions to a scenario. It is not a haphazard activity.
SAY: Potential events or Expected scenario/situation - A potential event which may threaten the society signals the need to conduct CP. It involves making assumptions and developing scenarios upon which planning is based. (UNHCR & NDCC, 2007)
SAY: Conducted in advance- CP is conducted upon recognition of signs of a potential situation and thus, the plan is developed prior to the occurrence of a disaster and/or emergency.
SAY: Respond appropriately- CP aims at delivering responses promptly and appropriately by defining the objectives as well as actions to the expected scenario or event.
SAY: It is one of the identified mechanisms by the law in building disaster-resilient communities.
NOTE: Emphasize the following common points in the definitions from UNHCR and RA 1021:
SAY: Process- CP (Contingency Planning) follows a systematic series of steps that starts from assessing risks and ends with identification of goals, objectives, and actions to a scenario. It is not a haphazard activity.
SAY: Potential events or Expected scenario/situation - A potential event which may threaten the society signals the need to conduct CP. It involves making assumptions and developing scenarios upon which planning is based. (UNHCR & NDCC, 2007)
SAY: Conducted in advance- CP is conducted upon recognition of signs of a potential situation and thus, the plan is developed prior to the occurrence of a disaster and/or emergency.
SAY: Respond appropriately- CP aims at delivering responses promptly and appropriately by defining the objectives as well as actions to the expected scenario or event.
SAY:
Contingency Plan is Hazard-specific. The contingency plan intended for typhoon is not to be used for an earthquake however
Contingency Plan must also be Flexible (some parts of the plan can be tweak in order for it to be applicable to other hazard), Revisited and Updated every now and then. There are changes that must be taken into account in order to ensure that it will be effective.
Once a hazard turns into a disaster, the contingency plan which is a preparedness plan turns into response actions and this include alternative course of actions which will address the gaps in terms of capacities in the preparedness plan.
SAY: Who among you have experience/s in making contingency plan? Raise your hand. [(If several SAY: It’s good that most of you have the already involved in contingency planning, now this module will reinforced your knowledge and skills); (If few or no one SAY: This module will be beneficial for you since you have not been involved in contingency planning.)]
DO: Roam around the hall/ with the participants and ask some of them, what Contingency Planning is?
SAY: What do you think is contingency planning? Two-three answers will do.
DO: After getting ideas from the participants, proceed with the definition of what contingency planning is all about. Let the participants read the definition.
DO: Let someone from the participants read the first reason.
SAY: The Philippines being one of the signatories in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) 2015-2030, we are committed to conduct contingency planning. It is specifically stated in paragraph 33 of Priority 4 of the Framework that “…national and local governments shall prepare or review and periodically update disaster preparedness and contingency policies, plans and programs…”.
DO: Let someone from the participants read what’s stated in the presentation.
SAY: In a localized context, RA 10121 required the conduct of contingency planning. It is implied specifically in Rule 6, Section 4 (3) of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the law stating that “The Provincial, City and Municipal DRRMOs or BDRRMCs, in coordination with concerned national agencies and instrumentalities, shall facilitate and support risk assessments and contingency planning activities at the local level.”
SAY: Also aside from RA 10121, the conduct of this preparedness measure is embodied in various national issuances, policies, programs and guidelines like NDRRM Framework, DILG Operation Listo and others.
SAY: Contingency planning is embodied in different international and national policies but at the same time, it is part of our preparedness for a specific hazard. Impact of disaster can be mitigated if there are effective prepared measure in place. It saves lives, property and other resources.
SAY: Who among you have experience/s in making contingency plan? Raise your hand. [(If several SAY: It’s good that most of you have the already involved in contingency planning, now this module will reinforced your knowledge and skills); (If few or no one SAY: This module will be beneficial for you since you have not been involved in contingency planning.)]
DO: Roam around the hall/ with the participants and ask some of them, what Contingency Planning is?
SAY: What do you think is contingency planning? Two-three answers will do.
DO: After getting ideas from the participants, proceed with the definition of what contingency planning is all about. Let the participants read the definition.
SAY: Who among you have experience/s in making contingency plan? Raise your hand. [(If several SAY: It’s good that most of you have the already involved in contingency planning, now this module will reinforced your knowledge and skills); (If few or no one SAY: This module will be beneficial for you since you have not been involved in contingency planning.)]
DO: Roam around the hall/ with the participants and ask some of them, what Contingency Planning is?
SAY: What do you think is contingency planning? Two-three answers will do.
DO: After getting ideas from the participants, proceed with the definition of what contingency planning is all about. Let the participants read the definition.
SAY: Who among you have experience/s in making contingency plan? Raise your hand. [(If several SAY: It’s good that most of you have the already involved in contingency planning, now this module will reinforced your knowledge and skills); (If few or no one SAY: This module will be beneficial for you since you have not been involved in contingency planning.)]
DO: Roam around the hall/ with the participants and ask some of them, what Contingency Planning is?
SAY: What do you think is contingency planning? Two-three answers will do.
DO: After getting ideas from the participants, proceed with the definition of what contingency planning is all about. Let the participants read the definition.
DO: Solicit opinions regarding the best time to conduct CP by asking 1-2 volunteers from the group. Present the correct answer and explain why CP should be conducted as early as now.
NOTE: Highlight that we should start the CP NOW, by the moment we project a certain event to happen.
SAY: This allows timely delivery of responses and avoids loss of time to planning during the early phase of an emergency.
DO: Relate the responses of the participants to the correct answer.
SAY: Even if one is not sure that such event may indeed occur, it is best to develop a plan
SAY: Events that require emergency responses are usually preceded by early warning signs. Knowledge on these early warning signs coupled with experience prompt one to recognize the need for CP. (UNHCR & NDCC, 2007)
SAY: Below are examples of hazards and events in which we can apply CP:
Natural hazards such as typhoons, volcanic eruptions, floods, El Niño and La Niña Phenomena, earthquakes, tsunamis, storm surge, landslides and lahar/mud flows
Human-induced incidents such as conflagration, aircraft crash, vehicular accident, oil spills, hazardous material incidents, garbage avalanche
Planned events such as fiestas, concerts, anniversaries, etc.
Crises such as bombing, terrorism and armed conflict
Sudden increase of displaced population
Sudden shortages of funding, food or other commodities
Outbreak of an epidemic or serious health problems
Problems
NOTE: You may breeze through the definition of early warning signs by mentioning that these are information that serve as indicators valuable for analysis to allow the prediction of a developing situation and the need to initiate action.
SAY: Who among you have experience/s in making contingency plan? Raise your hand. [(If several SAY: It’s good that most of you have the already involved in contingency planning, now this module will reinforced your knowledge and skills); (If few or no one SAY: This module will be beneficial for you since you have not been involved in contingency planning.)]
DO: Roam around the hall/ with the participants and ask some of them, what Contingency Planning is?
SAY: What do you think is contingency planning? Two-three answers will do.
DO: After getting ideas from the participants, proceed with the definition of what contingency planning is all about. Let the participants read the definition.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
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Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
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Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.
Discuss the contents of the Template 7 of based on the instructions provided.
A lot for 20-30 mins.