The document discusses the New Elementary School Curriculum (NESC) established by the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sports in 1982. It overviews the key features and goals of the NESC, which include a focus on civic, intellectual and character development. The curriculum aims to provide a general education for students as human persons, citizens, and productive members of society. It also emphasizes mastery learning and allocates more time to developing basic skills like reading, writing, and arithmetic. The curriculum consolidated subject areas and focused on developing nationalistic values and health. It aimed to make learning more outcome-oriented rather than subject-oriented.