Viral warts are common skin growths caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. There are over 100 subtypes of HPV that can cause warts. HPV enters the superficial layers of the epidermis and causes overgrowth of skin cells, forming the wart. Warts are transmitted through direct skin contact. They most often appear on hands and feet but can also affect mucous membranes. Warts are generally diagnosed based on their appearance and may be confirmed via biopsy. Treatment options include topical salicylic acid or cryotherapy to remove the warts.