Capable leaders like Doge Orseolo and Dandolo helped Venice establish control over trade routes and defeat rivals like Constantinople, strengthening Venice politically and economically. Venetian merchants expanded trade through exploration, innovations like navigational charts, and establishing trading posts abroad. This increased wealth and attracted craftsmen and foreign traders. Arsenal shipbuilding boosted maritime industries. Accounting methods like double-entry bookkeeping improved trade efficiency, further growing the economy. Overall, strong leadership, expanded trade networks, industrial development, and innovative practices contributed to Venice's rise as a powerful maritime empire between the 9th-15th centuries.
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These slides introduce Chapter 3: Rise of Venice to the Secondary 4 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus.
These slides are divided into 3 areas.
1. Background [Slide 3]
2. Factors leading to the Rise of Venice between 9th and 15th centuries [Slide 16]
3. Venice at its Peak of Development [Slide 58]
Any feedback is welcome.
Subscribe to my education channel.
bit.ly/gohbangrui
These slides introduce Chapter 3: Rise of Venice to the Secondary 4 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus.
These slides are divided into 3 areas.
1. Background [Slide 3]
2. Factors leading to the Rise of Venice between 9th and 15th centuries [Slide 16]
3. Venice at its Peak of Development [Slide 58]
Any feedback is welcome.
It is a full presentation about the economy of the Southeast Asia.
Acknowledgement : this presentation stems from two parts, firstly, it's my own made presentaion from collecting data from many sources such as world bank, UN statistics, and ADB. Also, it's conglomeration of many slide presentation, especially, about the financial situation in region from many academicians. It is my grateful to say Thanks for all of the presentation.
Byzantine architecture ,
The early Greeks settlers from manga were led by some banzais from whom the name Byzantine was derived . Later it was called as Byzantium
Geopolitical Quandaries in the South China Sea: Options for the Philippines, ...Sam Rodriguez Galope
Geopolitical Quandaries in the South China Sea: Options for the Philippines, China and the US
Aileen S.P. Baviera, PhD
Asian Center, University of the Philippines
Russian Architecture in the 19th Century HusseinAzher
Nineteenth‐century Russian neoclassicism was grounded in French ideas of the architecture of Enlightenment, combined with neo‐Palladian principles.
The architects who led the development of St. Petersburg between the 1800s and the 1840s were Andrian Zaharov, Vasily Stasov, Auguste Montferrand, and, above all, Karl Rossi. In the next phase of neoclassicism, the Empire style, the main role was played by Moscow architects Iosif Bove and Domenico Gilardi. In the architecture of the Romantic period, as in most western countries, a variety of styles may be seen in Russia, sowing the seeds of Gothic revival in the English taste and nineteenth‐century Orientalism.
The Russian style continued to seem desirable in the 1830 to 1890s. Konstantin Ton built the church of Christ the Redeemer in “Russian‐Byzantine” style, which became the approved national style. Russian art nouveau architects of the 1890s to 1910s were decidedly romantic, concerned with the creation of new myths in symbolic forms. A new strain of the style emerged in architects’ commercial buildings with a rationalistic approach to function, prefiguring the 1920s. The pre‐revolutionary decade brought about the strengthening of neoclassicism.[1]
The rise of the Renaissance in Italy and its major contributions to the rebirth of Europe. Includes key people, artwork techniques, and activities. SC State Standard 6-6.1 and 2
It is a full presentation about the economy of the Southeast Asia.
Acknowledgement : this presentation stems from two parts, firstly, it's my own made presentaion from collecting data from many sources such as world bank, UN statistics, and ADB. Also, it's conglomeration of many slide presentation, especially, about the financial situation in region from many academicians. It is my grateful to say Thanks for all of the presentation.
Byzantine architecture ,
The early Greeks settlers from manga were led by some banzais from whom the name Byzantine was derived . Later it was called as Byzantium
Geopolitical Quandaries in the South China Sea: Options for the Philippines, ...Sam Rodriguez Galope
Geopolitical Quandaries in the South China Sea: Options for the Philippines, China and the US
Aileen S.P. Baviera, PhD
Asian Center, University of the Philippines
Russian Architecture in the 19th Century HusseinAzher
Nineteenth‐century Russian neoclassicism was grounded in French ideas of the architecture of Enlightenment, combined with neo‐Palladian principles.
The architects who led the development of St. Petersburg between the 1800s and the 1840s were Andrian Zaharov, Vasily Stasov, Auguste Montferrand, and, above all, Karl Rossi. In the next phase of neoclassicism, the Empire style, the main role was played by Moscow architects Iosif Bove and Domenico Gilardi. In the architecture of the Romantic period, as in most western countries, a variety of styles may be seen in Russia, sowing the seeds of Gothic revival in the English taste and nineteenth‐century Orientalism.
The Russian style continued to seem desirable in the 1830 to 1890s. Konstantin Ton built the church of Christ the Redeemer in “Russian‐Byzantine” style, which became the approved national style. Russian art nouveau architects of the 1890s to 1910s were decidedly romantic, concerned with the creation of new myths in symbolic forms. A new strain of the style emerged in architects’ commercial buildings with a rationalistic approach to function, prefiguring the 1920s. The pre‐revolutionary decade brought about the strengthening of neoclassicism.[1]
The rise of the Renaissance in Italy and its major contributions to the rebirth of Europe. Includes key people, artwork techniques, and activities. SC State Standard 6-6.1 and 2
I have been a big fan of Venice Carnival since I was a kid. These are the very first photos of the first day at Venice Carnival this year.I hope you all like them! ( as much as I do). PLEASE DOWNLOAD FOR MUSIC AND EFFECTS.
Venice, The City On Water (Please see full screen)Jia Liu
The most beautiful Italian city I've ever been to. My camera recorded what I saw and now I'd like to share my joy with you. Better to be viewed full screen.
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These slides introduce Chapter 3: Fall of Venice to the Secondary 4 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus.
These slides are divided into 4 factors.
1. Foreign Threats [Slide 5]
2. Maritime Competition [Slide 21]
3. Political Challenges [Slide 32]
4. Social Challenges [Slide 48]
Any feedback is welcome.
Venice is one of the few cities in the world that can truly be described as unique and its history deserves our attention. Under very adverse situation, surrounded by the invading enemies, they began to build their city in a desolated lagoon. It survives against all the odds, building on low lying marshy banks, amid the tidal waters and regularly flooding. From this beginning, they built one of the enduring systems of government lasting for over a thousand years. Their system imposes limited power on their rulers and allowed limited participation of citizen. This bought loyalty of the citizen to the state.
From the salt trade, Venice developed into a most prosperous commercial centre of Europe and a naval force, once the most powerful in the world. With the adoption of the factory system of production, some 300 years before the Industrial Revolution, they built one of the greatest naval power, with 3000 ships, dominated the Eastern Mediterranean.
During the 16C onward Venice was in decline, due to the discovery of new sea routes to the Orient and the discovery of the New World and the expanding Ottoman Empire. Venetian had to re-invent itself, as a city of pleasure and vice. Even today it still one of the world most desirable destination as a holiday retort.
The Venice Republic was finally ended by Napoleon. During its existence, Venice also made many artistic a achievements. Amongst them were Bellini(s), Giorgione, Titan, Tintoretto, Veronese, Canaletto, Guardi, Canova etc. In architecture, we have the Venetian Palazzo along the Grand Canal and the Estate Architecture of Palladio. In music we have the traditional barcarole tunes sung by gondoliers as well as the music of Vivaldi and Moneverdi. In literature we have the adventure of Marco Polo and Casanova.
I find the history of Venice very inspiring. In a small way it makes me think of Hong Kong which also becomes a world city from a barren island in the South of China and Hongkong had changes to cope with a changing world.
introduction to the city, origin, geography, lagoon, significance, evolution, urban patterns, city planning, sity development plans, street maps, etc are included in this presentation.
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4. Venice consists of clusters of 120 small islands
situated some 3km from mainland. The islets were
separated by numerous canals. There were several
salt marshes on the lagoons which became a
profitable resource.
6. Economic activities
• Capitalised their skill
Venetian Society in salt production and
monopolised salt trade System of
• The early settlements
consisted of small fishing • Traded salt & fish for government
villages grain • a vassal state of
• Craftsmen, fishermen • Established trade Byzantine Empire
and salt traders agreements with • could elect own
• Had an urban plan communities along Po leader (Doge)
with an organized River to gain access to • Doge – most
infrastructure mainland and forest experienced official,
• Little land for farming; products. from ruling family,
dependent on mainland. • Obtained wood for appointed for life
shipbuilding & trade •3-tiered
with Middle-East (for government
gold, spices) structure
7. How did Venice rise between the
9th and 15th Centuries?
LEADERSHIP
TRADE
DEVELOPMENT &
EXPANSION
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATIVE
DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES
8. How did Venice rise between the 9th and 15th
Centuries?
LEADERSHIP
Capable leaders contributed to the rise of Venice
Doge Peietro II Orseolo Doge Pietro Ziani succeeded
established control in Adriatic Doge Enrico Dandolo. After the
Sea capture of Constantinople,
military outposts were set up
along important trade routes to
Doge Enrico Dandolo directed safeguard Venice’s territorial
the Fourth Crusade captured control . This marked the
Constantinople and weakened beginning of Venice’s growth as
the Byzantine Empire a maritime empire over the
Mediterranean Sea.
9. Doge Peietro II Orseolo
established control in Adriatic
Sea
Doge Enrico Dandolo directed
the Fourth Crusade captured
Constantinople and weakened
the Byzantine Empire
10. How is this a reason for the rise of Venice?):
Strong leadership in different aspects of the country’s
development was needed to ensure that
sound strategic decisions were made that enhanced the
country’s political and economic strengths.
By seizing control and managing the territories well,
these capable leaders contributed in no small way to the
rise of the importance of Venice.
11. Hotel Danieli is
one of the most
famous luxury
hotels in Venice.
Built in the 14th C,
the palazzo
belonged to the
family of the
remarkable doge,
Enrico Dandolo.
12. How did Venice rise between the 9th and 15th
Centuries?
Reforms within the government
LEADERSHIP
Creation of the Great Council (&
later the Senate) to
• involve more nobles to serve and
Capable leaders decide on Venice’s future
contributed to the rise of • allow for specialization of duties in law
Venice finance coinage, foreign relations,
commerce and fleets
Doge Peietro II Orseolo
established control in Adriatic The Great Council (of Ten)
Sea Maintained checks & balances (How?)
• monitor the activities of organizations
to safe-guard against corruption;
Doge Enrico Dandolo directed • crush plots against the government
the Fourth Crusade captured • limited the power of the Doge;
Constantinople and weakened • preventing concentration of power
the Byzantine Empire • Ensure best candidates for the election
process
13. From
12th to 18th C
Council of Ten
(Signoria)
Doge
Ducal Council
General Assembly
Up to 10th C
14. How is this a reason for the rise of Venice?):
Venice made constant improvements to their system
of government.
The Venetians were able to respond to threats and
challenges by ensuring strong political leadership.
With a growing population and prosperity the
structure of the government was also reformed to respond
to greater demands.
15. How did Venice rise between the
9th and 15th Centuries?
LEADERSHIP TRADE
DEVELOPMENT
& EXPANSION
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATIVE
DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES
16. How did Venice rise between the 9th and 15th
Centuries? Through …
TRADE DEVELOPMENT &
Attitude towards trade & EXPANSION
overcoming competition
Skilled diplomats – obtained
favourable trading terms
(lower taxes, brought in
highly prized spices from
East)
Enterprising spirit – explored
new trade routes, supplies &
markets, beyond Middle East
to China) e.g. Marco Polo
Foreign traders established
permanent trading posts in the
city state – Arabs, Armenians,
Greek and Africans
17.
18. How is this a reason for the rise of Venice?):
By having an adventurous spirit, Venetian
merchants and explorers were able to expand their trade
which led to rapid economic growth.
The increase in variety of valuable products traded
created a lot of wealth for the country and was a reason
for the rise of Venice.
19. How did Venice rise between the 9th and 15th
Centuries? Through …
TRADE DEVELOPMENT &
EXPANSION
Innovations in Maritime Technology
Nautical chart
provided information Mariner’s compass
from known voyages Venetian fleets
(landmarks, distance, propelled by oars
ports) for more
and sails allowing Improved visibility in
accurate planning
swift travel over winter – for trade in
long distances - the Mediterranean
The great galley was throughout the year
built in 13th C – a
greater trade
combination of a expansion and
merchant and war vessel territorial
– to deter pirates control
20. How is this a reason for the rise of Venice?):
Venice took advantage of the opportunites in
maritime technology during the 13th C.
The increase in variety of valuable products traded
created a lot of wealth for the country and was a reason
for the rise of Venice.
21. Other
reasons… &
Efficiency in managing voyages
E
AD ENT Senate set up management
TR PM N
O IO
VEL ANS Maritime technology system where traders
DE EXP
led to greater efficiency travelled in convoys (more
in sea trade profitable to trade in large
quantities & greater trade
volume)
Overcoming trade competition
Competition from Genoa over trade in the
Mediterranean area led to series of war. Genoa was
defeated in late 14th C, and this led to more trade.
Trade monopoly
Used a combination of land
Venice’s strategic location & sea routes to Arabia
at the northern tip of the Able to provide greater variety of goods
Adriatic Sea, Central and than Genoa or the Hanseatic League
Southern Europe (trading states of N Europe)
22. How is this a reason for the rise of Venice?):
With superior ships that were able to travel further,
and strong enough to repel pirate attacks enabled Venice
to obtain exotic products from the Middle East and China
for which there was a huge demand.
Monopolising the trade routes in Europe enabled
Venice to raise the prices – made large profits as
European states had to buy from Venice than other states.
With all-year round travel, expansion of trade and
territorial control led to more ships calling at Venice,
increased trade and a higher level of economic
prosperity.
23.
24. How did Venice rise between the
9th and 15th Centuries?
LEADERSHIP
TRADE DEVELOPMENT
& EXPANSION
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATIVE
PRACTICES
DEVELOPMENT
25. INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT
Manufacturing Trade-related industries
industries Arsenal was developed into a
More market for centralized shipbuilding industrial
Traditional industries area producing great galleys
-Glass-making,
candles & scented
soap
New industries such
as printing emerged
More skilled
craftsmen attracted
to settle in Venice.
26. How is this a reason for the rise of Venice?):
Venice’s trade expansion encouraged its industrial
development. Craftsmen were well-paid and this
attracted other craftsmen from Europe and the
surrounding region to settle in the city-state.
Arsenal, the shipbuilding centre producing became the
backbone of Venice’s maritime industry and power.
The success of the industries and particularly its
maritime trade brought Venice wealth and recognition.
27. How did Venice rise between the
9th and 15th Centuries?
LEADERSHIP
TRADE DEVELOPMENT
& EXPANSION
INNOVATIV
INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT E
PRACTICES
28. The Venetians were highly innovative as seen in the new ways of conducting businesses. Trade efficiency increased and and Venice’s economy expand
Accounting
Double-entry bookkeeping method
INNOVATIV (standardized columns of credit and
E debit columns and entries)
PRACTICES Giro-banking which minimizes the
need for cash transactions and
currency exchanges between
traders, allows for loans, and
several transactions to be made in
a day
How is this a reason for the rise of Venice?):
The Venetians were highly innovative as seen in the new ways of
conducting businesses. Trade efficiency increased and Venice’s
economy expanded.
29.
30. Impact of Development in the 15th Century
Economic Prosperity
Territorial possessions - In the industries,
Controlled trade in talented craftsmen were
-Mediterranean Sea well-paid
(through defeating - trade unions and guilds
Byzantine Empire) Social transformation were formed to
-Adriatic Sea region (by - attracted foreign talent ensure job
- promoted migration security and
surpressing pirates)
(owing to labour shortage) quality of goods
- cosmopolitan city produced
- Became renown as Centre
of the Arts in Europe
- government funds were
provided to support
development of
Universities for scientific
and literary fields