Varicose veins are generally caused by pressure in the vein that, over time, weakens the vessel walls. Learn about common causes and prevention tips of Varicose veins
Puppets are artificial figures manipulated by a puppeteer to appear moving. There are several types of puppets including hand puppets, finger puppets, shadow puppets, and marionettes (string puppets). Puppets are used to develop skills like listening, cooperation, confidence, and self-expression while enhancing learning in language and arts. Effective puppetry requires selection of appropriate puppets, synchronization of voice and movement, and skilled presentation that creates interest and motivates students in a brief period. Research shows puppets can engage children in science and promote conversations to help their learning.
The document outlines principles of therapeutic communication for healthcare providers including maintaining patient confidentiality, using self-disclosure cautiously, avoiding social relationships with patients, and guiding patients to reinterpret experiences rationally. It also discusses characteristics of effective therapeutic relationships such as discovering love and growth, helping patients gain coping skills, and outlines ethical responsibilities like appropriate use of power and maintaining trust, intimacy, and respect. Finally, it mentions therapeutic impasses and types of process recording.
The document discusses therapeutic communication techniques used in healthcare. Therapeutic communication is a process where the nurse influences the patient verbally and nonverbally to help them understand their situation better and express their feelings. It aims to help patients achieve self-realization, acceptance, control over their symptoms, and problem solving. Effective therapeutic communication relies on principles like maintaining patient focus, confidentiality, and avoiding advice-giving. Key techniques include active listening, restating, validating, reflecting, clarifying, paraphrasing, confrontation, and summarizing. The relationship between nurse and patient should be therapeutic rather than social or intimate.
The document discusses the nurse-patient relationship and its various aspects. It describes the different phases of the relationship from the pre-interaction phase to engagement, active intervention, and termination. It also outlines the roles, requisites, and characteristics of a good relationship between nurses and patients. Barriers like role stress and autonomy struggles that can impact effective professional relationships are examined as well. The importance of relationships between nurses and families and other healthcare professionals is also highlighted.
This document provides an overview of palliative care, including its definition, goals, scope, principles, and models. Palliative care aims to relieve suffering and improve quality of life for patients facing serious illnesses. It focuses on addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs through a holistic, team-based approach. While still limited in availability worldwide, palliative care services are expanding, especially to address needs for chronic disease management in addition to cancer care.
This document discusses relaxation therapy techniques that can help reduce stress and anxiety. It defines relaxation therapy as techniques that promote stress reduction and eliminate tension in the body and mind. Some key techniques discussed include progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training, meditation, biofeedback, exercise, deep breathing, music, visualization, hypnosis, massage, and yoga. The purpose of relaxation therapy is to calm the body and induce the relaxation response to provide a natural cure for stress and anxiety symptoms. Relaxation therapy aims to quiet the mind and allow for restful relaxation. Precautions are discussed for certain relaxation techniques depending on individual health conditions. The role of nurses is to assess clients and provide diagnoses to help implement appropriate relaxation therapies.
This document discusses crisis, crisis intervention, and the role of nurses. It defines crisis as a sudden event that disturbs one's homeostasis and usual coping mechanisms. Crises are personal, acute, and have potential for growth or deterioration. The document outlines phases of crisis and types according to Baldwin. It discusses balancing factors like perception, support, and coping that determine if a problem is resolved or becomes a crisis. Nursing roles include assessment, defining the event, developing an action plan, and helping individuals understand and cope with feelings to attain mastery over the crisis.
For the nurse to be effective in the dynamic complex health care system and to help client to achieve the outcome , nurses need to be knowledgeable , resourceful and able to work well with other health care practioners.
Puppets are artificial figures manipulated by a puppeteer to appear moving. There are several types of puppets including hand puppets, finger puppets, shadow puppets, and marionettes (string puppets). Puppets are used to develop skills like listening, cooperation, confidence, and self-expression while enhancing learning in language and arts. Effective puppetry requires selection of appropriate puppets, synchronization of voice and movement, and skilled presentation that creates interest and motivates students in a brief period. Research shows puppets can engage children in science and promote conversations to help their learning.
The document outlines principles of therapeutic communication for healthcare providers including maintaining patient confidentiality, using self-disclosure cautiously, avoiding social relationships with patients, and guiding patients to reinterpret experiences rationally. It also discusses characteristics of effective therapeutic relationships such as discovering love and growth, helping patients gain coping skills, and outlines ethical responsibilities like appropriate use of power and maintaining trust, intimacy, and respect. Finally, it mentions therapeutic impasses and types of process recording.
The document discusses therapeutic communication techniques used in healthcare. Therapeutic communication is a process where the nurse influences the patient verbally and nonverbally to help them understand their situation better and express their feelings. It aims to help patients achieve self-realization, acceptance, control over their symptoms, and problem solving. Effective therapeutic communication relies on principles like maintaining patient focus, confidentiality, and avoiding advice-giving. Key techniques include active listening, restating, validating, reflecting, clarifying, paraphrasing, confrontation, and summarizing. The relationship between nurse and patient should be therapeutic rather than social or intimate.
The document discusses the nurse-patient relationship and its various aspects. It describes the different phases of the relationship from the pre-interaction phase to engagement, active intervention, and termination. It also outlines the roles, requisites, and characteristics of a good relationship between nurses and patients. Barriers like role stress and autonomy struggles that can impact effective professional relationships are examined as well. The importance of relationships between nurses and families and other healthcare professionals is also highlighted.
This document provides an overview of palliative care, including its definition, goals, scope, principles, and models. Palliative care aims to relieve suffering and improve quality of life for patients facing serious illnesses. It focuses on addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs through a holistic, team-based approach. While still limited in availability worldwide, palliative care services are expanding, especially to address needs for chronic disease management in addition to cancer care.
This document discusses relaxation therapy techniques that can help reduce stress and anxiety. It defines relaxation therapy as techniques that promote stress reduction and eliminate tension in the body and mind. Some key techniques discussed include progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training, meditation, biofeedback, exercise, deep breathing, music, visualization, hypnosis, massage, and yoga. The purpose of relaxation therapy is to calm the body and induce the relaxation response to provide a natural cure for stress and anxiety symptoms. Relaxation therapy aims to quiet the mind and allow for restful relaxation. Precautions are discussed for certain relaxation techniques depending on individual health conditions. The role of nurses is to assess clients and provide diagnoses to help implement appropriate relaxation therapies.
This document discusses crisis, crisis intervention, and the role of nurses. It defines crisis as a sudden event that disturbs one's homeostasis and usual coping mechanisms. Crises are personal, acute, and have potential for growth or deterioration. The document outlines phases of crisis and types according to Baldwin. It discusses balancing factors like perception, support, and coping that determine if a problem is resolved or becomes a crisis. Nursing roles include assessment, defining the event, developing an action plan, and helping individuals understand and cope with feelings to attain mastery over the crisis.
For the nurse to be effective in the dynamic complex health care system and to help client to achieve the outcome , nurses need to be knowledgeable , resourceful and able to work well with other health care practioners.
A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger.
This document discusses immobility in older individuals. It states that immobility is caused by many physical, psychological, and environmental factors, especially musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiovascular disorders. Immobility can lead to complications in many organ systems. The assessment and management of immobility requires a thorough evaluation and treatment of underlying causes, involving a team including physical and occupational therapists. Specific diagnoses should be made when possible to guide appropriate treatment.
functions of psychiatric nurse in various settingAronChristy1
The document discusses the various settings in which mental health nurses practice and their functions in each setting. It describes traditional settings like psychiatric hospitals and community mental health centers as well as newer alternative settings like partial hospitalization and home care. It provides detailed lists of the roles and responsibilities of psychiatric nurses in inpatient wards, outpatient departments, ECT treatment, psychotherapy units, day hospitals, family therapy, child psychiatric wards, home settings, and community mental health centers. The functions generally include assessment, medication management, therapy, education, counseling, coordination of care, and promotion of mental health.
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING: unit IV:communication and nurse patient relationship.
Part 1 includes: Communication levels, elements, process, factors influencing communication, methods of effective communication, rapport buliding, attending skills, empathy and barriers to nursing communication.
hour distributed: 4 hours
This document provides information about interpersonal relationships including:
- Definitions of interpersonal relationships and the dynamics between two or more individuals.
- The purposes of interpersonal relationships for individuals, nurses, and patients which include personal growth, security, and trust.
- The types of interpersonal relationships like family, friendship, and professional relationships.
- The phases of interpersonal relationships including orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution.
- Barriers to interpersonal relationships such as personal, social, and situational factors and methods to overcome them.
- An explanation of the Johari Window model for self-awareness and improving understanding between individuals or groups.
The document defines models as recognizable 3D representations of real or abstract things or systems. Models can be used to enlarge small objects or reduce large objects so they can be observed. They can also demonstrate interior structures or movements clearly. There are several types of models: solid models replicate externals; cross-sectional models show internals; working models demonstrate functioning; and constructional models show how parts assemble. Models enhance learning by engaging multiple senses, saving time and effort, and helping recall. They make complex ideas simpler and applications clearer.
Welfare Services For Challenged Children in IndiaBhavinVaria1
The document discusses various schemes and services provided by ISHWAR for the welfare of persons with disabilities. Some key points:
1) ISHWAR provides educational and vocational training programs to help mentally challenged children become self-sufficient.
2) They assess children's abilities and provide individualized training to help them develop daily living skills.
3) The organization also aims to improve students' health, behavior, communication skills, and ability to participate in society.
Milieu therapy is a scientific approach to structuring the environment to effect behavioral changes and improve psychological health. It involves manipulating aspects of a client's surroundings, like their hospital experience, to be therapeutic. The goal is for clients to learn adaptive coping skills, interpersonal skills, and stress management techniques that can generalize to other areas of their lives, ultimately achieving autonomy. Nurses play an important role in milieu therapy by helping design therapeutic physical environments, coordinating teams, and facilitating trust-building discussions.
Psychiatric Nursing unit is one of the part of hospital operations management. It consists of Psychiatric nursing facilities, functions, procedures, layout, planning and designing, facilities and space requirements.
Quality control involves setting standards, measuring performance against those standards, reporting results, and taking corrective action if needed. It has three basic steps: determining criteria or standards, collecting information to assess if standards are met, and taking educational or corrective actions for unmet standards. Nurse managers play an important role in quality control by establishing standards, selecting appropriate audit tools, assessing information to identify discrepancies from standards, and using findings to evaluate employee performance.
The document discusses various types of loss, the grief process, factors affecting loss and grief, and nursing management of patients experiencing loss and end of life. It defines different types of losses, types of grief, and strategies for coping with loss. The nursing management section addresses helping patients die with dignity, hospice and palliative care, meeting physiological needs, and caring for the body after death.
Nurses play an important role in caring for the elderly by promoting their health, independence and quality of life. The objectives of nursing care are to maintain health, detect health issues early, and prevent disease complications. Nurses assess patients' physical, mental, and cognitive states, understand their conditions and needs, and provide supportive, restorative, educational, life-enhancing, and managerial care. This includes maximizing independence, managing chronic conditions, teaching self-care, and enhancing daily living. When caring for elderly patients, nurses should consider each person's individuality, communicate effectively, encourage independence, and protect their safety and well-being.
Body mechanics, mobility and body alignment introductionArifa T N
This document discusses mobility, body alignment, and body mechanics. It defines mobility as body movement requiring coordination between musculoskeletal and nervous systems. Body alignment refers to proper joint, ligament, and muscle positioning when standing, sitting, or lying down. Body mechanics is the safe use of the body through correct posture, balance, and movement to safely lift and move objects and people. Maintaining proper body alignment and mechanics is important for physiological function, injury prevention, and nursing care safety.
Hospice care aims to improve the quality of life for patients facing life-threatening illnesses and their families through early pain management and treatment of physical, psychosocial and spiritual problems. It recognizes dying as natural and focuses on enhancing remaining life without hastening or postponing death. Hospice care is provided by an interdisciplinary team for physical, social, spiritual and emotional support during the last stages of illness, dying process, and bereavement period to all people without discrimination.
This document outlines the process of process recording in a psychiatric setting. It defines process recording as the written account of the verbatim recording of interactions between nurses and patients. The key features are that it documents interactions in detail either during or immediately after for therapeutic and educational purposes. The purposes listed are to improve quality of care, assist students in planning and evaluating interactions, and develop self-awareness. An outline is provided that includes introductory information, objectives, the recorded interaction, analysis, and summary. Guidelines are given for environment, consent, confidentiality, and formatting. The overall goal of process recording is for nurses to gain skills in therapeutic communication and addressing patient problems.
Mr. Kekal Kenneth Vinitkumar provides an overview of assertive training and communication. He defines assertive communication and behavior, lists the characteristics and advantages. The document also describes behavioral components of assertiveness including eye contact and voice, techniques to promote assertive behavior such as thought stopping, and the role of nurses in helping patients develop more assertive skills.
This document discusses ambulatory care nursing. It defines ambulatory care nursing as nursing care for patients who receive treatment on an outpatient basis and do not require overnight hospital admission. The setting can include clinics, patient homes, and other outpatient facilities. Ambulatory care nurses focus on pain management, health education, medical screenings, triage, and case management to help patients live independently. Conceptual models for ambulatory care nursing practice include the clinical model, levels of prevention model, and primary health care/managed care models. The roles of nurses in ambulatory settings include enhancing safety, coordination of care, leadership, and providing services through telehealth, physicians' offices, urgent care centers, and other settings. Trends in
The purpose of this module is to provide comprehensive information about how to assist patients with ambulation, including the proper use of assestive devices and how to transfer a patient safely.
Community based mental health agencies and servicesJobin Jacob
Community-based mental health agencies and services aim to promote and maintain mental health in communities. The goals include providing preventive services, interventions, corrective learning experiences, and helping individuals develop self-worth and independence. National programs encourage community participation and application of mental health knowledge. Community facilities include hospitals, partial hospitals, halfway homes, and self-help groups. Rehabilitation services focus on areas like symptom management, social and vocational skills, and community integration. Mental health agencies work to reduce impairments and disabilities through skills training and supportive interventions.
Poster ARN 2014 brainstem stroke cavernoma case study (1)Michael Bartuseck
1) This case study discusses the nursing considerations for a 51-year-old man who suffered a hemorrhagic brainstem stroke. He required intensive care for pneumonia and hypertensive crisis before being transferred to inpatient rehabilitation.
2) During inpatient rehabilitation, he was treated for diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, bowel and bladder incontinence, and skin breakdown. Therapies aimed to improve his functional independence and prevent complications like falls, depression, and secondary stroke.
3) After 16 days of rehabilitation, his functional status improved and he was discharged home with continued management of his neurological impairments and risk factors. Ongoing care was focused on preventing recurrence and
The document discusses swine flu, caused by the H1N1 influenza virus which spreads through saliva and mucus particles. Symptoms include fever, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea and vomiting. To prevent swine flu, one should wash hands frequently, drink plenty of water, take vitamin C, cover coughs and sneezes, and get vaccinated. More information is available by talking to a doctor or visiting the listed website.
A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger.
This document discusses immobility in older individuals. It states that immobility is caused by many physical, psychological, and environmental factors, especially musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiovascular disorders. Immobility can lead to complications in many organ systems. The assessment and management of immobility requires a thorough evaluation and treatment of underlying causes, involving a team including physical and occupational therapists. Specific diagnoses should be made when possible to guide appropriate treatment.
functions of psychiatric nurse in various settingAronChristy1
The document discusses the various settings in which mental health nurses practice and their functions in each setting. It describes traditional settings like psychiatric hospitals and community mental health centers as well as newer alternative settings like partial hospitalization and home care. It provides detailed lists of the roles and responsibilities of psychiatric nurses in inpatient wards, outpatient departments, ECT treatment, psychotherapy units, day hospitals, family therapy, child psychiatric wards, home settings, and community mental health centers. The functions generally include assessment, medication management, therapy, education, counseling, coordination of care, and promotion of mental health.
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING: unit IV:communication and nurse patient relationship.
Part 1 includes: Communication levels, elements, process, factors influencing communication, methods of effective communication, rapport buliding, attending skills, empathy and barriers to nursing communication.
hour distributed: 4 hours
This document provides information about interpersonal relationships including:
- Definitions of interpersonal relationships and the dynamics between two or more individuals.
- The purposes of interpersonal relationships for individuals, nurses, and patients which include personal growth, security, and trust.
- The types of interpersonal relationships like family, friendship, and professional relationships.
- The phases of interpersonal relationships including orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution.
- Barriers to interpersonal relationships such as personal, social, and situational factors and methods to overcome them.
- An explanation of the Johari Window model for self-awareness and improving understanding between individuals or groups.
The document defines models as recognizable 3D representations of real or abstract things or systems. Models can be used to enlarge small objects or reduce large objects so they can be observed. They can also demonstrate interior structures or movements clearly. There are several types of models: solid models replicate externals; cross-sectional models show internals; working models demonstrate functioning; and constructional models show how parts assemble. Models enhance learning by engaging multiple senses, saving time and effort, and helping recall. They make complex ideas simpler and applications clearer.
Welfare Services For Challenged Children in IndiaBhavinVaria1
The document discusses various schemes and services provided by ISHWAR for the welfare of persons with disabilities. Some key points:
1) ISHWAR provides educational and vocational training programs to help mentally challenged children become self-sufficient.
2) They assess children's abilities and provide individualized training to help them develop daily living skills.
3) The organization also aims to improve students' health, behavior, communication skills, and ability to participate in society.
Milieu therapy is a scientific approach to structuring the environment to effect behavioral changes and improve psychological health. It involves manipulating aspects of a client's surroundings, like their hospital experience, to be therapeutic. The goal is for clients to learn adaptive coping skills, interpersonal skills, and stress management techniques that can generalize to other areas of their lives, ultimately achieving autonomy. Nurses play an important role in milieu therapy by helping design therapeutic physical environments, coordinating teams, and facilitating trust-building discussions.
Psychiatric Nursing unit is one of the part of hospital operations management. It consists of Psychiatric nursing facilities, functions, procedures, layout, planning and designing, facilities and space requirements.
Quality control involves setting standards, measuring performance against those standards, reporting results, and taking corrective action if needed. It has three basic steps: determining criteria or standards, collecting information to assess if standards are met, and taking educational or corrective actions for unmet standards. Nurse managers play an important role in quality control by establishing standards, selecting appropriate audit tools, assessing information to identify discrepancies from standards, and using findings to evaluate employee performance.
The document discusses various types of loss, the grief process, factors affecting loss and grief, and nursing management of patients experiencing loss and end of life. It defines different types of losses, types of grief, and strategies for coping with loss. The nursing management section addresses helping patients die with dignity, hospice and palliative care, meeting physiological needs, and caring for the body after death.
Nurses play an important role in caring for the elderly by promoting their health, independence and quality of life. The objectives of nursing care are to maintain health, detect health issues early, and prevent disease complications. Nurses assess patients' physical, mental, and cognitive states, understand their conditions and needs, and provide supportive, restorative, educational, life-enhancing, and managerial care. This includes maximizing independence, managing chronic conditions, teaching self-care, and enhancing daily living. When caring for elderly patients, nurses should consider each person's individuality, communicate effectively, encourage independence, and protect their safety and well-being.
Body mechanics, mobility and body alignment introductionArifa T N
This document discusses mobility, body alignment, and body mechanics. It defines mobility as body movement requiring coordination between musculoskeletal and nervous systems. Body alignment refers to proper joint, ligament, and muscle positioning when standing, sitting, or lying down. Body mechanics is the safe use of the body through correct posture, balance, and movement to safely lift and move objects and people. Maintaining proper body alignment and mechanics is important for physiological function, injury prevention, and nursing care safety.
Hospice care aims to improve the quality of life for patients facing life-threatening illnesses and their families through early pain management and treatment of physical, psychosocial and spiritual problems. It recognizes dying as natural and focuses on enhancing remaining life without hastening or postponing death. Hospice care is provided by an interdisciplinary team for physical, social, spiritual and emotional support during the last stages of illness, dying process, and bereavement period to all people without discrimination.
This document outlines the process of process recording in a psychiatric setting. It defines process recording as the written account of the verbatim recording of interactions between nurses and patients. The key features are that it documents interactions in detail either during or immediately after for therapeutic and educational purposes. The purposes listed are to improve quality of care, assist students in planning and evaluating interactions, and develop self-awareness. An outline is provided that includes introductory information, objectives, the recorded interaction, analysis, and summary. Guidelines are given for environment, consent, confidentiality, and formatting. The overall goal of process recording is for nurses to gain skills in therapeutic communication and addressing patient problems.
Mr. Kekal Kenneth Vinitkumar provides an overview of assertive training and communication. He defines assertive communication and behavior, lists the characteristics and advantages. The document also describes behavioral components of assertiveness including eye contact and voice, techniques to promote assertive behavior such as thought stopping, and the role of nurses in helping patients develop more assertive skills.
This document discusses ambulatory care nursing. It defines ambulatory care nursing as nursing care for patients who receive treatment on an outpatient basis and do not require overnight hospital admission. The setting can include clinics, patient homes, and other outpatient facilities. Ambulatory care nurses focus on pain management, health education, medical screenings, triage, and case management to help patients live independently. Conceptual models for ambulatory care nursing practice include the clinical model, levels of prevention model, and primary health care/managed care models. The roles of nurses in ambulatory settings include enhancing safety, coordination of care, leadership, and providing services through telehealth, physicians' offices, urgent care centers, and other settings. Trends in
The purpose of this module is to provide comprehensive information about how to assist patients with ambulation, including the proper use of assestive devices and how to transfer a patient safely.
Community based mental health agencies and servicesJobin Jacob
Community-based mental health agencies and services aim to promote and maintain mental health in communities. The goals include providing preventive services, interventions, corrective learning experiences, and helping individuals develop self-worth and independence. National programs encourage community participation and application of mental health knowledge. Community facilities include hospitals, partial hospitals, halfway homes, and self-help groups. Rehabilitation services focus on areas like symptom management, social and vocational skills, and community integration. Mental health agencies work to reduce impairments and disabilities through skills training and supportive interventions.
Poster ARN 2014 brainstem stroke cavernoma case study (1)Michael Bartuseck
1) This case study discusses the nursing considerations for a 51-year-old man who suffered a hemorrhagic brainstem stroke. He required intensive care for pneumonia and hypertensive crisis before being transferred to inpatient rehabilitation.
2) During inpatient rehabilitation, he was treated for diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, bowel and bladder incontinence, and skin breakdown. Therapies aimed to improve his functional independence and prevent complications like falls, depression, and secondary stroke.
3) After 16 days of rehabilitation, his functional status improved and he was discharged home with continued management of his neurological impairments and risk factors. Ongoing care was focused on preventing recurrence and
The document discusses swine flu, caused by the H1N1 influenza virus which spreads through saliva and mucus particles. Symptoms include fever, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea and vomiting. To prevent swine flu, one should wash hands frequently, drink plenty of water, take vitamin C, cover coughs and sneezes, and get vaccinated. More information is available by talking to a doctor or visiting the listed website.
1. This case study describes the treatment of a child with congenital heart defects and pneumonia using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) at Shanghai Children Medical Center between December 2010 and January 2011.
2. The child was admitted with cardiac insufficiency and underwent several procedures including surgery before ultimately being placed on ECMO when their condition deteriorated.
3. While on ECMO, the child experienced several complications but their condition eventually stabilized enough to be weaned from ECMO support and later transferred out of the cardiac intensive care unit.
essential information about obesity prevalence, risks, complications, and preventive measures and procedures to control weight and obesity, especially in gulf countries, particularly, Saudi Arabia.
This lecture is prepared and submitted in Arabic language,for Arabic people, and who understand Arabic, be able to watch and understand it easily, and also to be able to get and apply the practical instructions in their own life and change their food habits to get the optimal benefits for themselves and their families.
This document provides information on arterial line insertion and monitoring. It discusses indications for arterial lines, equipment needed, insertion techniques, complications, and troubleshooting. The radial artery is typically used as it has a low complication rate and is superficial, allowing for easy compression if needed. Continuous monitoring of arterial waveforms is important to ensure accurate blood pressure readings and detect any issues. Troubleshooting involves assessing the waveform, equipment, and catheter placement to address potential problems like dampening or resonance in the tracing.
This document discusses various aspects of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) cannulation and management. It provides details on different cannulation strategies and their effects on recirculation. Specifically, it notes that femoro-atrial cannulation had significantly less flow requirement compared to atrio-femoral cannulation during VV ECMO. It also discusses techniques to minimize recirculation like using larger dual-lumen cannulae and ultrasound guidance for proper cannula positioning. Monitoring recirculation is important to optimize ECMO efficiency and outcomes.
The document discusses retinal vein occlusion (RVO), specifically central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), including its demographics, pathogenesis, classification as either ischemic or non-ischemic CRVO, management through examination, investigation and treatment options, and guidelines on systemic evaluation and management. CRVO results from obstruction of venous outflow causing increased pressure and damage to retinal capillaries and is classified based on the location and extent of occlusion, with ischemic CRVO having a poorer visual prognosis without timely treatment.
This document provides information about a seminar on hemodynamic monitoring presented by UMAdevi.k. It discusses the purpose of hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients, which is to continuously assess the cardiovascular system and diagnose/manage complex medical conditions. Specific techniques covered include arterial blood pressure monitoring, central venous pressure monitoring, and pulmonary artery catheter pressure monitoring. Key aspects of each technique like indications, equipment, procedures, nursing responsibilities, and potential complications are defined. Normal hemodynamic values are also provided.
Tired legs are caused by conditions like poor blood circulation, varicose veins, obesity, lack of exercise, and nutritional deficiencies. Symptoms include aching pain in the legs that is worse with prolonged standing or sitting. Simple remedies to ease tired leg pain include taking breaks to rest the legs, using warm water soaks, gentle leg massages, wearing compression stockings, maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Seeking medical help is recommended for persistent or severe leg pain that does not improve with self-care measures.
Any #vein may become varicose, but the veins most commonly affected are those in your #legs and #feet. That's because #standing and #walking upright increases the pressure in the veins of your lower #body.
For many #people, varicose veins and #spider veins — a common, mild variation of varicose veins — are simply a #cosmetic concern. For other people, varicose veins can cause aching #pain and #discomfort. Sometimes varicose veins lead to more-serious #problems. Varicose veins may also #signal a higher risk of other #circulatory problems. #Treatment may involve self-care #measures or #procedures by your #doctor to close or remove veins.
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Varicose veins are bulged, rope-like veins caused by blood pooling instead of flowing upward properly. There are several types, including trunk veins which are thick, long, and visible, and reticular veins which are red and clustered. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, prolonged standing or walking, and female sex. Prevention methods include exercise, weight loss, elevating legs, compression stockings, and minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy, laser ablation, and phlebectomy can treat varicose veins. Treatments are minimally invasive and patients can return to normal activities quickly with little pain.
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a circulatory condition where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, typically causing leg pain with walking. Exercise and lifestyle changes can help manage PAD symptoms and prevent progression. A study found that arm ergometry exercise alone significantly improved walking ability and time to onset of pain in PAD patients over 12 weeks compared to baseline. Specific yoga poses and breathing techniques may also help PAD symptoms.
Varicose Veins; causes, symptoms and treatment.Wael Mohamed
Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that are caused by a buildup of blood due to defective valves inside the veins. This buildup is often seen in the legs and can be caused by factors like genetics, pregnancy, prolonged standing, and increased abdominal pressure. Symptoms include heavy legs, aching, visible enlarged veins, and skin discoloration or ulcers near the ankles. Diagnosis involves visual examination of leg veins and ultrasound imaging. Treatment options range from compression stockings and leg elevation for mild cases to surgical procedures like sclerotherapy or ablation for more severe cases. Preventive measures include avoiding prolonged standing and exercise for those at risk due to family history.
Unburden Your Legs Treatment Options for Varicose Veins.pptxLovina Kapoor
Varicose veins, which are distinguished by their bulging, twisted appearance, harm millions of people worldwide. While varicose veins are sometimes seen as an aesthetic issue, they can also cause discomfort and health problems. Fortunately, modern medicine provides a variety of therapeutic choices for varicose veins treatment in Chandigarh.
The stockings are offered in a number of compression levels, a few of which can be bought non-prescription while others need a prescription from your doctor. Compared to other treatment procedures for varicose blood vessels, this strategy is far cheaper. Stockings for a compression course that needs a prescription usually cost under $100 per pair.
Veins contain valves to ensure blood flows toward the heart. If the valves fail, blood can pool in the veins, causing varicose veins. Varicose veins can cause itching and pain and look unattractive. There are non-surgical treatments available like compression stockings that put pressure on the veins to improve blood flow. Weight management and exercise are also important because excess weight increases blood pressure in the veins. More invasive procedures may be needed if non-surgical options provide no relief from symptoms.
Varicose veins are dilated, tortuous veins caused by valve incompetence allowing blood to pool. Key risk factors include aging, family history, pregnancy, obesity, and occupations requiring long periods of standing. Patients present with darkened, bulging veins and symptoms like aching, heaviness, and cramping. Diagnosis involves physical exam and ultrasound, with treatment ranging from compression stockings to sclerotherapy, laser ablation, and surgery depending on severity. Self-care like exercise, weight loss, and elevation can help prevent worsening.
Varicose veins are abnormally dilated and twisted veins, most commonly occurring in the legs. They are caused by weakening of the vein walls and valves that do not function properly to direct blood flow back to the heart. The document outlines the anatomy of veins in the lower limbs, causes of varicose veins including heredity and prolonged standing, types of varicose veins, diagnosis through examination and investigations like ultrasound, and treatments including compression and surgery. Prevention methods include exercising legs regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tight clothing and high heels, and wearing compression stockings.
Varicose veins is a progressive disease which if not treated on time and progress to advance stage where symptoms of disease will be more severe. In this presentation we have discussed how Jobs of different kind can be a risk factor for development of Varicose veins and what are the treatment option and management. For any query contact or search Dr Abhinav Kesarwani on Google.
This group project that a couple of my classmates and I did explains everything you need to know about ankle sprains. It covers from how bad of an ankle sprain it is, to the tendons, muscles, and bones that were involved. It even describes treatment and recovery time.
Any vein close to the skin’s surface can become twisted and enlarged, leading to a condition known as varicose veins. Our lower body bears most of the brunt of standing and walking and therefore veins in the legs are most affected by varicose veins.
Varicose veins are swollen, enlarged veins that usually occur in the legs and feet. They develop when valves inside veins stop working properly, allowing blood to flow backwards and collect in the vein. Common symptoms include aching, heavy legs, swelling, and skin discoloration. While varicose veins usually don't require treatment, compression stockings and exercise can help symptoms. For more severe cases, treatments like ablation, sclerotherapy, or surgery may be used to remove affected veins.
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) to the heel bone. It is the thickest and strongest tendon in the body. Achilles tendinitis is inflammation of the Achilles tendon caused by overuse, especially in athletes. Common symptoms include pain in the back of the ankle when walking or exercising. Treatment involves rest, ice, stretching, orthotics, and eccentric exercises.
Varicose veins occur due to the weakening of the small valves in veins. Burning sensation and muscle cramps are the first signs of varicose veins. To avoid the symptoms of varicose veins, you should try home remedies such as regular workout, plant extracts, and follow a strict diet. See the given slideshow to get more information on home remedies to deal with varicose veins.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that develops in a deep vein, usually in the leg. It can cause pain, swelling and tenderness in the leg. DVT is diagnosed through tests like a D-dimer test, ultrasound scan or venogram. Treatment involves anticoagulant medicines to reduce clotting and prevent existing clots from growing. Preventing DVT involves not smoking, regular exercise and avoiding long periods of inactivity. Untreated DVT can potentially lead to a pulmonary embolism.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
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This SlideShare presentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Declaration of Helsinki, a foundational document outlining ethical guidelines for conducting medical research involving human subjects.
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Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
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The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Lecture 6 -- Memory 2015.pptlearning occurs when a stimulus (unconditioned st...AyushGadhvi1
learning occurs when a stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) eliciting a response (unconditioned response) • is paired with another stimulus (conditioned stimulus)
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdfrightmanforbloodline
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
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2. Varicose veins — gnarled, dilated blood vessels. They
are generally caused by pressure in the vein that, over
time, weakens the vessel walls. varicose veins and spider
veins (their smaller, capillary-based cousins) are merely
unsightly nuisances, but they can also make walking and
standing extremely painful, and in extreme cases, they
can cause skin ulcers.
3. Staying Fit: Exercise Regularly
Walking and jogging improve circulation in the legs, and
proper circulation helps ward off the development and
worsening of varicose veins. Exercise also reduces
overall high blood pressure and strengthens your entire
circulatory system.
4. Standing in one place for a long time increases venous
pressure in the legs and feet. Over time, this pressure
weakens the blood vessel walls. Since prolonged
standing is almost unavoidable in some jobs, mitigate the
harm by shifting your position as frequently as possible,
and try to walk around at least every 30 minutes.
Avoid Prolonged Standing
5. Sit Properly
Sit up straight and don’t cross your legs. Good posture
improves circulation, while crossed legs restrict blood flow
to and from the legs
6. Excess weight will put undue pressure on your legs and
circulatory system. Reducing weight will reduce the risks
of varicose veins in many instances.
Maintain Healthy Weight
7. Eat Healthy Foods
Develop healthy eating habits and avoid foods with high
calorie and low nutrition content. As well, exercise
regularly. Through healthier eating and regular
movement, you’ll help to reduce your varicose vein risk.
8. Quit Smoking
Smoking contributes to myriad health problems, but if you
need one more reason, keep in mind that the high blood
pressure associated with smoking also helps cause
varicose veins.
9. Avoid taking high-estrogen birth
control pills
Long-term use of high-estrogen birth control pills has
been shown to increase the risk of varicose veins by
altering circulatory valve function
10. Put your feet up for a while
Especially if you have to stand up for long periods, take
time to relax your legs and improve circulation by
elevating your legs and feet for several minutes
throughout the day or when you finish your shift