This document discusses vaccine-preventable diseases like pneumonia and measles. Pneumonia is a major cause of death for children under 5 in India, killing over 1 child per minute. While efforts have been made to address pneumonia, it persists due to lack of awareness, vaccination coverage, and implementation of prevention guidelines. Measles also kills over 90,000 children annually in India. Measles mortality has decreased globally with vaccination but coverage remains low in India. Improving vaccine access and addressing social determinants are needed to control these deadly but preventable diseases.