Strategies for
                                              SUCCESS! in
                                                Teaching
                                              Mathematics

                                                Yeap Ban Har




Credit: PCBS de Driemaster, The Netherlands
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




    How?                    Strategies
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




   What?                Key Competencies
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


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  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


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  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


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  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R



  Problem 1
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                        B A N H A R


                        Which letter is
  Problem 1              counted 99?
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                                B A N H A R
                          1     2    3    4    5    6
                         11     10   9    8    7
                                12   13   14   15   16
  Problem 1
                         21     20   19   18   17
                                22   23   24   25   26
                         31     30   29   28   27
                                32   33   34   35   36


         Which letter in your
         name is counted 99?
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics

                       Number of     Which Letter?
                       Letters


                              6           3rd

   Problem 1                  3           3rd

                              7           3rd

                              5           3rd

                              4           3rd
Which letter in your
name is counted 99?           8           1st
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                   Generalization is an
                   important aspect of
                   mathematics learning.

   Reflect          What are some strategies
                        used to develop this
                                competency?
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




  Problem 2




 Draw polygon with four dots on the sides.
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




    Problem 2



Responses from Participants




                                 5 dots
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




    Problem 2



Responses from Participants
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics

                              Area of Polygon   Number of Dots


                                     1                0

                                     2                1
    Problem 2
                                    3                 2
Responses from Participants
                                    4                 3

                                    5                 4

                                    6                 5

                                     7                6
Does this have an area of 9 square
                                 units?



Does this have an area of 5 square
units?




            Responses from Participants
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                   Visualization in addition
                   to generalization is an
                   important aspect of
                   mathematics learning.
   Reflect
                    What are some strategies
                        used to develop this
                                competency?
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics
                             Approaching   Meeting   Exceeding

               Adding
               three one-
               digit
               numbers
               Observe a
 Assessment
               pattern and
               generalize
               Articulate
               ideas –
               orally and
               in writing
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




  Problem 3
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




                                                                80   20

100 + 100 + 100 + 60 = 360                           60

Problem 3         There are 360 pupils in Badminton Club now.
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                   Divide into 4 equal parts.



  Problem 4


                       What are equal parts?
Problem 4
Problem 4
Problem 4
Problem 4




            Thank you for sharing this – which was an option given
            to challenge advanced students.
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                   Share 3 fourths equally
                   among 3.


  Problem 5
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                   Share 3 fourths equally
                   among 3.


  Problem 5


                   3 fourths  3 = 1 fourth
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                   Share 3 fourths equally
                   between 2.


  Problem 5


                     3 fourths  2
                   = 6 eighths  2
                   = 3 eighths
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                   Share 3 fourths equally
                   among 4.


  Problem 5


                     3 fourths  4
                   = 12 sixteenths  4
                   = 3 sixteenths
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




  Problem 6


               Arrange the numbers 1, 2,
               3, 4 and 5 so that the
               vertical total is equal to
               the horizontal total.
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                  Total = 8    2

                          3    1    4
                                              1
  Problem 6                    5
                                        2     5    3
                  Total = 9    1
                                              4
                          2    3    4
                                            Total = 10
                               5
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                 Total = 11    3

                          4    2    5
                                              2
  Problem 6                    6
                                        3     6    4
                 Total = 12    2
                                              5
                          3    4    5
                                            Total = 13
                               6
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics

                      Numbers      Total   Number in the Middle

                      1,2,3,4,5     8            1
                                   9         3
                                   10        5

      Problem 6       2,3,4,5,6    11            2
                                   12        4
                                   13        6
      2
                      3,4,5,6,7

3     6    4
                  91,92,93,94,95
      5
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




   Problem 7



Pick any two digits. They must be different. Make the
largest possible number. Make the smallest possible
            number. Find their difference.
       Tell me the ones digit in the difference.
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




      Problem 9




Maths Works (Second Edition) 6B
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




      Problem 9




Maths Works (Second Edition) 6B
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




  Problem 9
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




  Problem 9
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




  Problem 9
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics
                  ABCD is a square.
                  So, AB = BC
                  MN = AB and PQ = BC
                  So, MN = PQ

                  It is given that PQ = MQ and
                  NQ
  Problem 9       So, MNQ is equilateral
                  triangle.

                  Angle MQN = 60o
                  Angle PQN = 30o

                  PQN is isosceles triangle.
                  Angle QPN = 75o
                  Angle MPN = 150o
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




         Problem 10




Maths Works (Second Edition) 6B
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




         Problem 10




Maths Works (Second Edition) 6B
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics

                       Edgewood Elementary School, New York




   Strategy
  Bar Model
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




   Strategy
  Bar Model
                The first pile has 500 boxes, the second has
                1000 and the third has 1500.
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics


                     Edgewood Elementary School, New York




   Strategy
  Bar Model
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics

                                 10

                                              3000


   Strategy
  Bar Model
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




                                                 3000 – 10


   Strategy
  Bar Model
                               2990  5 = ?
                               2990  10 = 299

                            The first pile has 608 boxes,
                            the second has 598 and the
                            third has 1794.
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




   Strategy
  Bar Model


                              Edgewood Elementary School, New York
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




                                 20        3000


                                 20   50
   Strategy
  Bar Model
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




                                             3000 – 90


   Strategy
  Bar Model
                             2910  3 =    970

                                2910


                             2700    210
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics

                                           970

                                 20        990

                                 20   50   1040
   Strategy
  Bar Model
3x – 2 = 8
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




      What
Strategies for SUCCESS! in Teaching Mathematics




      How
1



                        5

         7

9
                                       3

                        6
                                       4
                                                    2




0
         8
    Cut the digits out for use in the activities.
Utah ASCD Conference

Utah ASCD Conference