SlideShare a Scribd company logo
SPED 114 TTH 0200 – 0430 pm Curriculum and Instruction for Exceptional Children
MATHEMATICS Group 3 Arellano, Joy Dominique  Buot, Rachelle Marie Gelasque, Jonalyn Gomez, Hanna Rose Kabingue, Jessadel Christine Kangleon, YasmeenSydney Villamor, Ray Paulo
Elementary mathematics was part of the education system in most ancient civilisations, including Ancient Greece, the Roman empire, Vedic society and ancient Egypt.  In most cases, a formal education was only available to male children with a sufficiently high status, wealth or caste. HISTORY
[object Object]
 No matter how many worksheets students complete, they will never make the connection between math concepts until it is concrete and relates to their personal environment.
 Math needs to be real and not just a set of numbers or endless problems to calculate.
 Personal math allows students to link concepts as whole and not a lot of independent ideas (or baseballs) with no connection.,[object Object]
The following techniques aid students transferring math concept knowledge to other math concepts for linking concepts ,[object Object]
Interactive Math Tools
Using Manipulatives to Model Math Problems
Explain How to Solve Math Problems in Writing
Making Connections,[object Object]
Techniques that  aid students  to transfer  math concept knowledge to  other  math concepts  for linking concepts. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) The best strategy in PBL is the use of case studies which present students with real life problems that require applications of math to solve or find a solution. Students: gather information through online resources, surveys, interviews, observations, measurements, etc. develop possible solutions using concept maps, Venn diagrams, graphic organizers, etc. present a solution to the case study based on what was learned.
Techniques that  aid students  to transfer  math concept knowledge to  other  math concepts  for linking concepts. Interactive Math Tools Choose an interactive tool that requires students to use problem solving strategies that use formal operational skills and proportional reasoning.  The best interactive math tools require students to solve problems by applying more than one math concept. Interactive math addresses the problem of engaging students through the use of virtual manipulatives to help them visualize math relationships. Virtual math learning environments allow students to apply logic and reasoning for problem solving.
Techniques that  aid students  to transfer  math concept knowledge to  other  math concepts  for linking concepts. Using Manipulatives to Model Math Problems Learning and understanding mathematics, at every level, requires student engagement.  Students must be engaged in the learning process through practical applications of math.  Whether the manipulatives are purchased in kits or created from available materials, this hands-on learning approach engages students’ minds as they use manipulatives to create models and representations to solve math problems.
Techniques that  aid students  to transfer  math concept knowledge to  other  math concepts  for linking concepts. Explain How to Solve Math Problems in Writing This technique involves students solving a problem and then writing a story describing how the problem was solved.  Writing provides students with a creative method to think and internalize how they linked math concepts in real life problem solving situations.  These student writings also provide teachers with an insight into a student’s true understanding of math that a dozen work sheets could never provide.
Techniques that  aid students  to transfer  math concept knowledge to  other  math concepts  for linking concepts. Making Connections When students are engaged in learning math that is personal to them, they are engaged in the learning process.  Problem solving situations, case studies, and traditional math problems focused on students provide increased opportunities to internalize and make connections.  Students like to participate and not watch demonstrations of how to solve problems; true understanding comes from hands-on, minds-on math.
EFFECTIVE MATHEMATICS TEACHING
[object Object]
Encouragement
Modelling
Clarity
ExpectationsEFFECTIVE MATHEMATICS TEACHING
[object Object],Effective teachers ask more process questions (calling for explanations) and more product questions (calling for short answers. ,[object Object],Effective teachers are more encouraging (e.g., providing reinforcement for questions and requests for help) and receptive to student input EFFECTIVE MATHEMATICS TEACHING
[object Object],Effective teachers exhibit more problem solving behavior and communicate the importance of problem solving. ,[object Object],Effective teachers exercise more clarity (i.e., careful use of vocabulary and systematic explanations) EFFECTIVE MATHEMATICS TEACHING
[object Object],Set firm and appropriate expectations. High academic expectations are a major factor that differentiates effective schools from ineffective ones. EFFECTIVE MATHEMATICS TEACHING
TELLING TIME
Telling Time You can tell what time it is in several ways: the position of the sun in the sky,  the length of shadows,  the activities people are doing,  and clocks and watches.
Telling Time Direct student's attention to the clock.  How many big numbers are on the clock?  Have students point to the hour hand.  Tell them that when the hour hand moves from one number to the next, one hour has passed.  Have students point to the minute hand.  Tell them that when the minute hand moves from one tick mark to the next, one minute has passed.
Write the minutes to tell time. 3:15 9:05 15 minutes past 3 5 minutes after 9
Write the minutes to tell time. 10:40 04:30 20 minutes before 11 5 minutes after 4
Write the minutes to tell time. Combine visuals Equivalent answers With word problems and/or statements 6:21 21 minutes past 6
BASIC OPERATIONS
Basic Operations The four basic mathematical operations are: + Addition - Subtraction × Multiplication ÷ Division
Basic Operations ADDITION Adding two (or more) numbers means to find their sum (or total).   The symbol used for addition is '+'.    8 - addend + 4  - addend 12 -    Sum
Basic Operations ADDITION For example, 5 + 10 = 15 This is read as five plus ten is equal to fifteen or simply, five plus ten is fifteen. Find the sum of 9 and 8. Solution:  9 + 8 = 17
Basic Operations SUBTRACTION Subtracting one number from another number is to find the difference between them.   The symbol used for subtraction is '–'.   This is known as the minus sign. We call the ‘total’ or result of subtraction as difference.
    9   - minuend -  4    - subtrahend      5  - difference
Basic Operations SUBTRACTION For example, 17 – 8 = 9 This is read as seventeen take away eight is equal to nine or seventeen take away eight is nine.   Also, we can say that 17 minus 8 is 9.
Basic Operations MULTIPLICATION Multiplication means times (or repeated addition).   The symbol used for multiplication is '×'. A product is the result of the multiplication of two (or more) numbers.
Basic Operations MULTIPLICATION For example, 7 × 2 = 14This is read as seven times two is equal to fourteen or simply, seven times two is fourteen. To multiply a large number with another number, we write the numbers vertically and generally multiply the larger number with the smaller number
   8 - multiplicand x 5  - multiplier 40  -  product
Basic Operations DIVISION Division 'undoes' multiplication and involves a number called the dividend being 'divided' by another number called the divisor. The symbol used for division is '÷‘. Clearly, 9 x 8 = 72 Therefore, 72 ÷ 9 = 8 And 72 ÷ 8 = 9
                                 8       - quotient          Divisor  - 6   48      - dividend
Basic Operations SUMMARY Adding two (or more) numbers means to find their sum (or total). Subtracting one number from another number is to find the difference between them. Multiplication means times (or repeated addition).  A product is the result of the multiplication of two (or more) numbers. Division 'undoes' multiplication.
4 BASIC OPERATIONS: ADDITION Game: The Boat is Sinking Flow of the game:Everyone must participate in this game. Group yourselves according to what the reporter says. ,[object Object]
The boat is sinking, 8+2=? group yourselves!!
The boat is sinking, 2+2=? group yourselves!!
The boat is sinking, 4+5=? group yourselves!!
The boat is sinking, 1+4=? group yourselves!!,[object Object]
4 BASIC OPERATIONS: 3. Multiplication Show me your answer! Materials: Paper, pentelpen Flow of the game: The reporters will dictate questions that needs to be solved in each group (e.g. 2 x 2=?). Each group will choose 1 representative to give their answers. The first group that can give their correct answer/s will gain points.
4 BASIC OPERATIONS: 4. Division – Follow instructions. Speed and accuracy wins you the game. Get it right. Get it fast.
FRACTIONS
FRACTIONS ¼ (one fourth or one quarter) ½ (one half) ¾ (three fourths or three quarters) ⅓ (one third) ⅔ (two thirds) ⅕ (one fifth) ⅖ (two fifths) ⅗ (three fifths) ⅘ (four fifths) ⅙ (one sixth) ⅚ (five sixths) ⅛ (one eighth) ⅜ (three eighths) ⅝ (five eighths) ⅞ (seven eighths)
CONTENT – meaning of FRACTIONS TEACHING Strategy – Discussion with examples ASSESSMENT – Paper-Pen Test (specifically Identification Test)
FRACTIONS Fractions are parts of a whole The shaded portion in the circle below is part of a whole. It is one half of the whole circle. In fraction, it is written as ½ and is read as one half  1  – numerator       2 – denominator

More Related Content

What's hot

Principles and Techniques of Test Construction
Principles and Techniques of Test ConstructionPrinciples and Techniques of Test Construction
Principles and Techniques of Test Construction
Olufemi Jeremiah Olubodun
 
Declarative, Procedural, and Funtional Knowledge (BATLAG & BADONIO).pptx
Declarative, Procedural, and Funtional Knowledge (BATLAG & BADONIO).pptxDeclarative, Procedural, and Funtional Knowledge (BATLAG & BADONIO).pptx
Declarative, Procedural, and Funtional Knowledge (BATLAG & BADONIO).pptx
AngelGriffinBatlagOm
 
DEPED Order no. 8, s. 2015
DEPED Order no. 8, s. 2015DEPED Order no. 8, s. 2015
DEPED Order no. 8, s. 2015
Rhoda Madrid-Soriano
 
Purpose of assessment
Purpose of assessmentPurpose of assessment
Purpose of assessment
caraganalyn
 
Assessment of Learning
Assessment of LearningAssessment of Learning
Assessment of LearningYaKu Loveria
 
Curriculum reform, educational change
Curriculum reform, educational changeCurriculum reform, educational change
Curriculum reform, educational change
margarita pazmiño pazmiño
 
Authentic assessment-in-the-classroom
Authentic assessment-in-the-classroomAuthentic assessment-in-the-classroom
Authentic assessment-in-the-classroom
JenjenGammad1
 
SUMMARY OF INDEX OF MASTERY.docx
SUMMARY OF INDEX OF MASTERY.docxSUMMARY OF INDEX OF MASTERY.docx
SUMMARY OF INDEX OF MASTERY.docx
MichelleLabaguis1
 
Item analysis
Item analysisItem analysis
Item analysis
James Paglinawan
 
Assessment of Students with Special Needs
Assessment of Students with Special NeedsAssessment of Students with Special Needs
Assessment of Students with Special Needsdani803
 
6 class program 2013 2014
6 class program 2013 2014 6 class program 2013 2014
6 class program 2013 2014 Migz Fajardo
 
Differentiating instruction
Differentiating instructionDifferentiating instruction
Differentiating instruction
dont96
 
Designing Effective Mathematics Instruction JESRILE PUDA.pptx
Designing Effective Mathematics Instruction JESRILE PUDA.pptxDesigning Effective Mathematics Instruction JESRILE PUDA.pptx
Designing Effective Mathematics Instruction JESRILE PUDA.pptx
jesrilepuda1
 
DO-34-S.-2022.pptx
DO-34-S.-2022.pptxDO-34-S.-2022.pptx
DO-34-S.-2022.pptx
RodenBartolo2
 
Social+literacy
Social+literacySocial+literacy
Social+literacy
JayarAmarille1
 
Assessment and reporting
Assessment and reportingAssessment and reporting
Assessment and reporting
Tina Zita
 
Differentiated Instruction Powerpoint For Pd Workshop
Differentiated Instruction Powerpoint For Pd WorkshopDifferentiated Instruction Powerpoint For Pd Workshop
Differentiated Instruction Powerpoint For Pd Workshop
sholomfried
 
children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte...
 children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte... children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte...
children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte...
Naseera noushad
 
Contextualised curriculum
Contextualised curriculumContextualised curriculum
Contextualised curriculum
geeta mattikalli
 

What's hot (20)

Principles and Techniques of Test Construction
Principles and Techniques of Test ConstructionPrinciples and Techniques of Test Construction
Principles and Techniques of Test Construction
 
Declarative, Procedural, and Funtional Knowledge (BATLAG & BADONIO).pptx
Declarative, Procedural, and Funtional Knowledge (BATLAG & BADONIO).pptxDeclarative, Procedural, and Funtional Knowledge (BATLAG & BADONIO).pptx
Declarative, Procedural, and Funtional Knowledge (BATLAG & BADONIO).pptx
 
DEPED Order no. 8, s. 2015
DEPED Order no. 8, s. 2015DEPED Order no. 8, s. 2015
DEPED Order no. 8, s. 2015
 
Purpose of assessment
Purpose of assessmentPurpose of assessment
Purpose of assessment
 
Assessment of Learning
Assessment of LearningAssessment of Learning
Assessment of Learning
 
Differentiated Instruction in the Science Classroom
Differentiated Instruction in the Science ClassroomDifferentiated Instruction in the Science Classroom
Differentiated Instruction in the Science Classroom
 
Curriculum reform, educational change
Curriculum reform, educational changeCurriculum reform, educational change
Curriculum reform, educational change
 
Authentic assessment-in-the-classroom
Authentic assessment-in-the-classroomAuthentic assessment-in-the-classroom
Authentic assessment-in-the-classroom
 
SUMMARY OF INDEX OF MASTERY.docx
SUMMARY OF INDEX OF MASTERY.docxSUMMARY OF INDEX OF MASTERY.docx
SUMMARY OF INDEX OF MASTERY.docx
 
Item analysis
Item analysisItem analysis
Item analysis
 
Assessment of Students with Special Needs
Assessment of Students with Special NeedsAssessment of Students with Special Needs
Assessment of Students with Special Needs
 
6 class program 2013 2014
6 class program 2013 2014 6 class program 2013 2014
6 class program 2013 2014
 
Differentiating instruction
Differentiating instructionDifferentiating instruction
Differentiating instruction
 
Designing Effective Mathematics Instruction JESRILE PUDA.pptx
Designing Effective Mathematics Instruction JESRILE PUDA.pptxDesigning Effective Mathematics Instruction JESRILE PUDA.pptx
Designing Effective Mathematics Instruction JESRILE PUDA.pptx
 
DO-34-S.-2022.pptx
DO-34-S.-2022.pptxDO-34-S.-2022.pptx
DO-34-S.-2022.pptx
 
Social+literacy
Social+literacySocial+literacy
Social+literacy
 
Assessment and reporting
Assessment and reportingAssessment and reporting
Assessment and reporting
 
Differentiated Instruction Powerpoint For Pd Workshop
Differentiated Instruction Powerpoint For Pd WorkshopDifferentiated Instruction Powerpoint For Pd Workshop
Differentiated Instruction Powerpoint For Pd Workshop
 
children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte...
 children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte... children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte...
children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte...
 
Contextualised curriculum
Contextualised curriculumContextualised curriculum
Contextualised curriculum
 

Similar to Math

Newsletter Oct 2021
Newsletter Oct 2021Newsletter Oct 2021
Newsletter Oct 2021
Cindy Smith
 
What is Realistic Mathematics Education? National Mathematics Conference Swak...
What is Realistic Mathematics Education? National Mathematics Conference Swak...What is Realistic Mathematics Education? National Mathematics Conference Swak...
What is Realistic Mathematics Education? National Mathematics Conference Swak...
jdewaard
 
Maths Inset.pptx
Maths Inset.pptxMaths Inset.pptx
Maths Inset.pptx
IramMalik29
 
grade 1 representation and making connections
grade 1  representation and making connectionsgrade 1  representation and making connections
grade 1 representation and making connectionssusan70
 
Maths inset june 2015 multiplication
Maths inset june 2015 multiplicationMaths inset june 2015 multiplication
Maths inset june 2015 multiplication
markward20
 
Calculation for a new Maths Curriculum
Calculation for a new Maths CurriculumCalculation for a new Maths Curriculum
Calculation for a new Maths CurriculumSt_chris_learning
 
Spots for M.A.T.H. Profession​al Development​ Events
Spots for M.A.T.H. Profession​al Development​ Events Spots for M.A.T.H. Profession​al Development​ Events
Spots for M.A.T.H. Profession​al Development​ Events
Nechemia Weiss
 
Inspire and Cultivate Algebraic Thinking
Inspire and Cultivate Algebraic ThinkingInspire and Cultivate Algebraic Thinking
Inspire and Cultivate Algebraic Thinking
DreamBox Learning
 
Nsw 2011 final amc
Nsw 2011 final amcNsw 2011 final amc
Parent Information Night 2010
Parent Information Night 2010Parent Information Night 2010
Parent Information Night 2010tpteach
 
Chapter 8 math strategies and techniques by sheena bernal
Chapter 8 math strategies and techniques by sheena bernalChapter 8 math strategies and techniques by sheena bernal
Chapter 8 math strategies and techniques by sheena bernalEdi sa puso mo :">
 
Newsletter janfeb2021
Newsletter janfeb2021Newsletter janfeb2021
Newsletter janfeb2021
Cindy Smith
 
lesson 5 adding 2 digit numbers
lesson 5 adding 2 digit numberslesson 5 adding 2 digit numbers
lesson 5 adding 2 digit numberssusan70
 
INSET-RECOMMENDATIONSsssssssssssssssssss
INSET-RECOMMENDATIONSsssssssssssssssssssINSET-RECOMMENDATIONSsssssssssssssssssss
INSET-RECOMMENDATIONSsssssssssssssssssss
krystelJoandancalan
 
Concept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
Concept mapping, Simulation, GradationConcept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
Concept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
mathsvidhya2014
 
Math difficulties
Math difficultiesMath difficulties
Math difficulties
Ismail Haron
 
A Teacher and Tutor Guide to Help the Older Student with Limited Math Skills
A Teacher and Tutor Guide to Help the Older Student with Limited Math SkillsA Teacher and Tutor Guide to Help the Older Student with Limited Math Skills
A Teacher and Tutor Guide to Help the Older Student with Limited Math Skills
Carmen Y. Reyes
 
Calculation Methods
Calculation MethodsCalculation Methods
Calculation Methodscatwright1
 
Maths planner
Maths planner Maths planner
Maths planner
Bobby Roring
 

Similar to Math (20)

Newsletter Oct 2021
Newsletter Oct 2021Newsletter Oct 2021
Newsletter Oct 2021
 
What is Realistic Mathematics Education? National Mathematics Conference Swak...
What is Realistic Mathematics Education? National Mathematics Conference Swak...What is Realistic Mathematics Education? National Mathematics Conference Swak...
What is Realistic Mathematics Education? National Mathematics Conference Swak...
 
Maths Inset.pptx
Maths Inset.pptxMaths Inset.pptx
Maths Inset.pptx
 
grade 1 representation and making connections
grade 1  representation and making connectionsgrade 1  representation and making connections
grade 1 representation and making connections
 
Maths inset june 2015 multiplication
Maths inset june 2015 multiplicationMaths inset june 2015 multiplication
Maths inset june 2015 multiplication
 
Calculation for a new Maths Curriculum
Calculation for a new Maths CurriculumCalculation for a new Maths Curriculum
Calculation for a new Maths Curriculum
 
Spots for M.A.T.H. Profession​al Development​ Events
Spots for M.A.T.H. Profession​al Development​ Events Spots for M.A.T.H. Profession​al Development​ Events
Spots for M.A.T.H. Profession​al Development​ Events
 
Inspire and Cultivate Algebraic Thinking
Inspire and Cultivate Algebraic ThinkingInspire and Cultivate Algebraic Thinking
Inspire and Cultivate Algebraic Thinking
 
Nsw 2011 final amc
Nsw 2011 final amcNsw 2011 final amc
Nsw 2011 final amc
 
Parent Information Night 2010
Parent Information Night 2010Parent Information Night 2010
Parent Information Night 2010
 
Chapter 8 math strategies and techniques by sheena bernal
Chapter 8 math strategies and techniques by sheena bernalChapter 8 math strategies and techniques by sheena bernal
Chapter 8 math strategies and techniques by sheena bernal
 
Newsletter janfeb2021
Newsletter janfeb2021Newsletter janfeb2021
Newsletter janfeb2021
 
lesson 5 adding 2 digit numbers
lesson 5 adding 2 digit numberslesson 5 adding 2 digit numbers
lesson 5 adding 2 digit numbers
 
INSET-RECOMMENDATIONSsssssssssssssssssss
INSET-RECOMMENDATIONSsssssssssssssssssssINSET-RECOMMENDATIONSsssssssssssssssssss
INSET-RECOMMENDATIONSsssssssssssssssssss
 
Standard D
Standard DStandard D
Standard D
 
Concept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
Concept mapping, Simulation, GradationConcept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
Concept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
 
Math difficulties
Math difficultiesMath difficulties
Math difficulties
 
A Teacher and Tutor Guide to Help the Older Student with Limited Math Skills
A Teacher and Tutor Guide to Help the Older Student with Limited Math SkillsA Teacher and Tutor Guide to Help the Older Student with Limited Math Skills
A Teacher and Tutor Guide to Help the Older Student with Limited Math Skills
 
Calculation Methods
Calculation MethodsCalculation Methods
Calculation Methods
 
Maths planner
Maths planner Maths planner
Maths planner
 

More from Rita May Tagalog

Curriculum Development Process
Curriculum Development ProcessCurriculum Development Process
Curriculum Development ProcessRita May Tagalog
 
Components of a curriculum
Components of a curriculumComponents of a curriculum
Components of a curriculumRita May Tagalog
 
Curriculum development in special education
Curriculum development in special educationCurriculum development in special education
Curriculum development in special educationRita May Tagalog
 
Self help skills.ppt- final
Self help skills.ppt- finalSelf help skills.ppt- final
Self help skills.ppt- finalRita May Tagalog
 

More from Rita May Tagalog (9)

Curriculum Development Process
Curriculum Development ProcessCurriculum Development Process
Curriculum Development Process
 
Components of a curriculum
Components of a curriculumComponents of a curriculum
Components of a curriculum
 
Curriculum development in special education
Curriculum development in special educationCurriculum development in special education
Curriculum development in special education
 
Assessment Strategies
Assessment StrategiesAssessment Strategies
Assessment Strategies
 
Social skills
Social skills Social skills
Social skills
 
Language
LanguageLanguage
Language
 
Reading
ReadingReading
Reading
 
Self help skills.ppt- final
Self help skills.ppt- finalSelf help skills.ppt- final
Self help skills.ppt- final
 
Instructional Strategies
Instructional StrategiesInstructional Strategies
Instructional Strategies
 

Recently uploaded

Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 

Math

  • 1. SPED 114 TTH 0200 – 0430 pm Curriculum and Instruction for Exceptional Children
  • 2. MATHEMATICS Group 3 Arellano, Joy Dominique Buot, Rachelle Marie Gelasque, Jonalyn Gomez, Hanna Rose Kabingue, Jessadel Christine Kangleon, YasmeenSydney Villamor, Ray Paulo
  • 3. Elementary mathematics was part of the education system in most ancient civilisations, including Ancient Greece, the Roman empire, Vedic society and ancient Egypt. In most cases, a formal education was only available to male children with a sufficiently high status, wealth or caste. HISTORY
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. No matter how many worksheets students complete, they will never make the connection between math concepts until it is concrete and relates to their personal environment.
  • 7. Math needs to be real and not just a set of numbers or endless problems to calculate.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11. Using Manipulatives to Model Math Problems
  • 12. Explain How to Solve Math Problems in Writing
  • 13.
  • 14. Techniques that aid students to transfer math concept knowledge to other math concepts for linking concepts. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) The best strategy in PBL is the use of case studies which present students with real life problems that require applications of math to solve or find a solution. Students: gather information through online resources, surveys, interviews, observations, measurements, etc. develop possible solutions using concept maps, Venn diagrams, graphic organizers, etc. present a solution to the case study based on what was learned.
  • 15. Techniques that aid students to transfer math concept knowledge to other math concepts for linking concepts. Interactive Math Tools Choose an interactive tool that requires students to use problem solving strategies that use formal operational skills and proportional reasoning. The best interactive math tools require students to solve problems by applying more than one math concept. Interactive math addresses the problem of engaging students through the use of virtual manipulatives to help them visualize math relationships. Virtual math learning environments allow students to apply logic and reasoning for problem solving.
  • 16. Techniques that aid students to transfer math concept knowledge to other math concepts for linking concepts. Using Manipulatives to Model Math Problems Learning and understanding mathematics, at every level, requires student engagement. Students must be engaged in the learning process through practical applications of math. Whether the manipulatives are purchased in kits or created from available materials, this hands-on learning approach engages students’ minds as they use manipulatives to create models and representations to solve math problems.
  • 17. Techniques that aid students to transfer math concept knowledge to other math concepts for linking concepts. Explain How to Solve Math Problems in Writing This technique involves students solving a problem and then writing a story describing how the problem was solved. Writing provides students with a creative method to think and internalize how they linked math concepts in real life problem solving situations. These student writings also provide teachers with an insight into a student’s true understanding of math that a dozen work sheets could never provide.
  • 18. Techniques that aid students to transfer math concept knowledge to other math concepts for linking concepts. Making Connections When students are engaged in learning math that is personal to them, they are engaged in the learning process. Problem solving situations, case studies, and traditional math problems focused on students provide increased opportunities to internalize and make connections. Students like to participate and not watch demonstrations of how to solve problems; true understanding comes from hands-on, minds-on math.
  • 20.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 29.
  • 30. Telling Time You can tell what time it is in several ways: the position of the sun in the sky, the length of shadows, the activities people are doing, and clocks and watches.
  • 31. Telling Time Direct student's attention to the clock. How many big numbers are on the clock? Have students point to the hour hand. Tell them that when the hour hand moves from one number to the next, one hour has passed. Have students point to the minute hand. Tell them that when the minute hand moves from one tick mark to the next, one minute has passed.
  • 32. Write the minutes to tell time. 3:15 9:05 15 minutes past 3 5 minutes after 9
  • 33. Write the minutes to tell time. 10:40 04:30 20 minutes before 11 5 minutes after 4
  • 34. Write the minutes to tell time. Combine visuals Equivalent answers With word problems and/or statements 6:21 21 minutes past 6
  • 36. Basic Operations The four basic mathematical operations are: + Addition - Subtraction × Multiplication ÷ Division
  • 37. Basic Operations ADDITION Adding two (or more) numbers means to find their sum (or total).  The symbol used for addition is '+'. 8 - addend + 4 - addend 12 - Sum
  • 38. Basic Operations ADDITION For example, 5 + 10 = 15 This is read as five plus ten is equal to fifteen or simply, five plus ten is fifteen. Find the sum of 9 and 8. Solution: 9 + 8 = 17
  • 39. Basic Operations SUBTRACTION Subtracting one number from another number is to find the difference between them.  The symbol used for subtraction is '–'.  This is known as the minus sign. We call the ‘total’ or result of subtraction as difference.
  • 40. 9 - minuend - 4 - subtrahend 5 - difference
  • 41. Basic Operations SUBTRACTION For example, 17 – 8 = 9 This is read as seventeen take away eight is equal to nine or seventeen take away eight is nine.  Also, we can say that 17 minus 8 is 9.
  • 42. Basic Operations MULTIPLICATION Multiplication means times (or repeated addition).  The symbol used for multiplication is '×'. A product is the result of the multiplication of two (or more) numbers.
  • 43. Basic Operations MULTIPLICATION For example, 7 × 2 = 14This is read as seven times two is equal to fourteen or simply, seven times two is fourteen. To multiply a large number with another number, we write the numbers vertically and generally multiply the larger number with the smaller number
  • 44. 8 - multiplicand x 5 - multiplier 40 - product
  • 45. Basic Operations DIVISION Division 'undoes' multiplication and involves a number called the dividend being 'divided' by another number called the divisor. The symbol used for division is '÷‘. Clearly, 9 x 8 = 72 Therefore, 72 ÷ 9 = 8 And 72 ÷ 8 = 9
  • 46. 8 - quotient Divisor - 6 48 - dividend
  • 47. Basic Operations SUMMARY Adding two (or more) numbers means to find their sum (or total). Subtracting one number from another number is to find the difference between them. Multiplication means times (or repeated addition).  A product is the result of the multiplication of two (or more) numbers. Division 'undoes' multiplication.
  • 48.
  • 49. The boat is sinking, 8+2=? group yourselves!!
  • 50. The boat is sinking, 2+2=? group yourselves!!
  • 51. The boat is sinking, 4+5=? group yourselves!!
  • 52.
  • 53. 4 BASIC OPERATIONS: 3. Multiplication Show me your answer! Materials: Paper, pentelpen Flow of the game: The reporters will dictate questions that needs to be solved in each group (e.g. 2 x 2=?). Each group will choose 1 representative to give their answers. The first group that can give their correct answer/s will gain points.
  • 54. 4 BASIC OPERATIONS: 4. Division – Follow instructions. Speed and accuracy wins you the game. Get it right. Get it fast.
  • 56. FRACTIONS ¼ (one fourth or one quarter) ½ (one half) ¾ (three fourths or three quarters) ⅓ (one third) ⅔ (two thirds) ⅕ (one fifth) ⅖ (two fifths) ⅗ (three fifths) ⅘ (four fifths) ⅙ (one sixth) ⅚ (five sixths) ⅛ (one eighth) ⅜ (three eighths) ⅝ (five eighths) ⅞ (seven eighths)
  • 57. CONTENT – meaning of FRACTIONS TEACHING Strategy – Discussion with examples ASSESSMENT – Paper-Pen Test (specifically Identification Test)
  • 58. FRACTIONS Fractions are parts of a whole The shaded portion in the circle below is part of a whole. It is one half of the whole circle. In fraction, it is written as ½ and is read as one half 1 – numerator 2 – denominator
  • 61. Teach word problems by the following guidelines recommended by Blankenship and Lovitt (1976)
  • 62. Guidelines in teaching Word Problems Teachers should identify and teach story problems by type, according to various characteristics (Examples: Extraneous information, verb tense, number and types of nouns). Make up several problems of each type in order to provide practice. A group of instruction technology should be outlined and used. It may be necessary to vary the technology according to the needs of each student; however, a systematic plan is essential
  • 63. Clue Words in Word Problems
  • 64. Solve this! Arrange 9 toothpicks to form 5 triangles. The triangles do not all have to be the same size
  • 66. SOLVING WORD PROBLEMS 1. Read the problem carefully. 2. Cross out unnecessary information. 3. Show your work. Don't do it in your head. 4. Don't erase your mistakes. Cross out errors instead. 5. Re-read your problem and check your answers. 6. Draw a picture that illustrates the problem. 7. Write in your own words how you got your answer.
  • 67. Word Problems 1. Shelby went to an Easter party at her friend’s house. She found 38 chocolate eggs during the egg hunt. She gave half of the eggs to her sister. How many eggs did she give to her sister?
  • 68. Word Problems 2. Bart won the jellybean estimation contest at his class Easter party. He won 28 Easter stickers. He gave a quarter of the stickers to his friend, Rob. How many stickers did Bart give Rob?
  • 69. Word Problems 3. Josh colored 3 dozen Easter Eggs for his school egg hunt. What was the total number of eggs colored?
  • 70. E N D