SlideShare a Scribd company logo
What does it do?
๏‚— The body produces a number of different types of
 wastes

  ๏‚— If not removed these can cause serious harm


๏‚— The job of this system is the removal of these
 wastesโ€ฆcalled EXCRETION
How does it work?
๏‚— In order for it to do its job properly this system must
  use organs from other body systems

๏‚— Such as;
  ๏‚— Intestines
  ๏‚— Rectum
  ๏‚— Lungs
  ๏‚— Any others????
Waste Products
๏‚— Carbon dioxide โ€“ from oxygen being released by the
  blood cells

๏‚— Ammonia โ€“ a VERY toxic compound caused from
  protein breakdown by cells

๏‚— Urine โ€“ a result of chemical processes that create salt
  and water as waste products
The Main Organs Involved
   The Liver    The Kidneys
The Liver
๏‚— Is involved in the digestive system as well


๏‚— Its primary job is to take the toxic ammonia produced
  by the cells and change it to something less harmful

๏‚— It turns ammonia into UREA
The Liver
๏‚— Urea is far less toxic than ammonia, but it still needs to
  be disposed of

๏‚— The liver releases the urea into the blood stream to
  head towards its next filter point
The Kidneys
๏‚— Is the main organ in the excretory system


๏‚— It produces the urine for the body


๏‚— **They are the filters of the blood, they strain out all
  the unwanted;
  ๏‚— Salts
  ๏‚— Water
  ๏‚— Urea
Kidneys
๏‚— Filters every drop of your blood about 300X a day;
     ๏‚—   thatโ€™s once every 4 minutes


๏‚— During this filtering, urine is created by water, salt and
  urea being pulled out

๏‚— Kidneys keep the water levels in your body balanced,
  the more water you drink the more you urine you
  create.
Ureters, Bladder and Urethra
๏‚— Ureters โ€“ Long tubes that connect the kidneys to the
  bladder

๏‚— Urethra โ€“ Tube where the urine exits the body


๏‚— Bladder โ€“ Is a sac covered in muscle tissue that
  expands when urine enters it.
  ๏‚— Can store about 1L or urine โ€“ When full muscles contract
    and push out urine through the urethra
Your Skin
๏‚— Have you ever tasted Sweat?

  ๏‚— What does it taste like?


  ๏‚— Sugary? Sweet? Sour? Bitter?   NO, its salty
Your Skin
๏‚— Your skin has thousands of tiny sweat glands just
 below the surface

๏‚— These glands assist your body by helping to keep your
 body cool (sweating)

๏‚— They also help by removing any excess salt
How does Urine Form?
๏‚— 1. Blood enters the kidneys through the renal artery


๏‚— 2. This artery splits into smaller and smaller vessels


๏‚— 3. These small capillaries enter filtering units called
  nephrons
     ๏‚—   The kidney has millions of nephrons
How does Urine Form?
๏‚— 4. These microscopic units remove the wastes from
 blood and produce urine

๏‚— 5. The โ€œcleanโ€ blood returns to the body through the
 renal vein

๏‚— 6. Urine flows through a separate vessel and into the
 ureter
Urine in Detection
๏‚— Several diseases have been detected by testing patients
 urine samples
  ๏‚— Diabetes โ€“ detection of glucose (sugar) in the urine
    because the kidneys have problems filtering it


๏‚— Sports athletes undergo urine tests before and after
 competition to check for any illegal/banned
 substances in their system.
    ๏‚—   Olympics
Dialysis
๏‚— People with kidney or liver problems can lead normal
 healthy lives due to dialysis

๏‚— It is a machine that will remove the wastes of the body
 that the kidneys normal would remove

๏‚— The patients blood flows out of the person through a
 special Selectively Permeable Membrane and them
 back into the person โ€“ takes 4-6 hours, 3x a week
Unit b section  - 3.4 excretory system

More Related Content

What's hot

Human Excretion
Human ExcretionHuman Excretion
Human Excretion
maria camila martinez
ย 
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEMTHE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Enigmatic You
ย 
Science water i excretory system
Science water i excretory systemScience water i excretory system
Science water i excretory system
valentinarivas
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
jvcole1
ย 
Immune system
Immune systemImmune system
Immune system
Rosio DeLeon
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
MercheClemente
ย 
The human excretory system
The human excretory systemThe human excretory system
The human excretory system
Jade Marx
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory System Excretory System
Excretory System
Melinda MacDonald
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
guest7d72a
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
Charito Galang
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
sbarkanic
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory system Excretory system
Excretory system
Melinda MacDonald
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
RileyAntler
ย 
Human excretory system
Human excretory systemHuman excretory system
Human excretory system
MuhammadLatif72
ย 
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEMTHE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Enigmatic You
ย 
Unit 3 nutrition lola
Unit 3 nutrition lolaUnit 3 nutrition lola
Unit 3 nutrition lola
Crelgo
ย 
Nutrition
NutritionNutrition
Nutrition
Visi00
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
guest15817
ย 
Excretory System In Human Beings
Excretory System In Human BeingsExcretory System In Human Beings
Excretory System In Human Beings
Shivansh Khurana
ย 
Human Body - Excretory System
Human Body - Excretory SystemHuman Body - Excretory System
Human Body - Excretory System
vzt00
ย 

What's hot (20)

Human Excretion
Human ExcretionHuman Excretion
Human Excretion
ย 
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEMTHE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
ย 
Science water i excretory system
Science water i excretory systemScience water i excretory system
Science water i excretory system
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
ย 
Immune system
Immune systemImmune system
Immune system
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
ย 
The human excretory system
The human excretory systemThe human excretory system
The human excretory system
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory System Excretory System
Excretory System
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory system Excretory system
Excretory system
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
ย 
Human excretory system
Human excretory systemHuman excretory system
Human excretory system
ย 
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEMTHE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
ย 
Unit 3 nutrition lola
Unit 3 nutrition lolaUnit 3 nutrition lola
Unit 3 nutrition lola
ย 
Nutrition
NutritionNutrition
Nutrition
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
ย 
Excretory System In Human Beings
Excretory System In Human BeingsExcretory System In Human Beings
Excretory System In Human Beings
ย 
Human Body - Excretory System
Human Body - Excretory SystemHuman Body - Excretory System
Human Body - Excretory System
ย 

Similar to Unit b section - 3.4 excretory system

excretory system
  excretory system  excretory system
excretory system
ssuser2a839e
ย 
Excretory system grade 10 life sciences
Excretory system grade 10 life sciencesExcretory system grade 10 life sciences
Excretory system grade 10 life sciences
Vuyo Kamati
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
kzoe1996
ย 
The excretory system
The excretory systemThe excretory system
The excretory system
Jesรบs Rubio Navarro
ย 
Stem 12 excretory
Stem 12 excretoryStem 12 excretory
Stem 12 excretory
BobbyPabores1
ย 
The excretory system
The excretory systemThe excretory system
The excretory system
Arsean Lopez
ย 
The Human Excretory Organs
The Human Excretory Organs The Human Excretory Organs
The Human Excretory Organs
Hubert Pascual
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
Mr. Fields' Class
ย 
4to 4 excretion
4to 4 excretion4to 4 excretion
4to 4 excretion
Andrea Sรกnchez del Rio
ย 
The Excretory System
The Excretory SystemThe Excretory System
The Excretory System
Mariascarrillo
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory system Excretory system
Excretory system
adenjat
ย 
Human Excretory System (lungs, kidney)
Human Excretory System (lungs, kidney) Human Excretory System (lungs, kidney)
Human Excretory System (lungs, kidney)
C L GUPTA EYE INSTITUTE MORADABAD UTTER PRADESH
ย 
Urinary system presen.09
Urinary system presen.09Urinary system presen.09
Urinary system presen.09
biabellini
ย 
The excretory system
The excretory systemThe excretory system
The excretory system
whiteknight48
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
Marcelino Christian Santos
ย 
Excretion & osmoregulation.
Excretion & osmoregulation. Excretion & osmoregulation.
Excretion & osmoregulation.
Chetan Kute
ย 
Excretory system ppt
Excretory system pptExcretory system ppt
Excretory system ppt
Ghizal Fatima
ย 
The excretory system SSA+S
The excretory system SSA+SThe excretory system SSA+S
The excretory system SSA+S
calderonscience
ย 
PHYSIOLOGY.docx
PHYSIOLOGY.docxPHYSIOLOGY.docx
PHYSIOLOGY.docx
Kimnamuag
ย 
Excretory System.pptx
Excretory System.pptxExcretory System.pptx
Excretory System.pptx
IrfanKhan579208
ย 

Similar to Unit b section - 3.4 excretory system (20)

excretory system
  excretory system  excretory system
excretory system
ย 
Excretory system grade 10 life sciences
Excretory system grade 10 life sciencesExcretory system grade 10 life sciences
Excretory system grade 10 life sciences
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
ย 
The excretory system
The excretory systemThe excretory system
The excretory system
ย 
Stem 12 excretory
Stem 12 excretoryStem 12 excretory
Stem 12 excretory
ย 
The excretory system
The excretory systemThe excretory system
The excretory system
ย 
The Human Excretory Organs
The Human Excretory Organs The Human Excretory Organs
The Human Excretory Organs
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
ย 
4to 4 excretion
4to 4 excretion4to 4 excretion
4to 4 excretion
ย 
The Excretory System
The Excretory SystemThe Excretory System
The Excretory System
ย 
Excretory system
Excretory system Excretory system
Excretory system
ย 
Human Excretory System (lungs, kidney)
Human Excretory System (lungs, kidney) Human Excretory System (lungs, kidney)
Human Excretory System (lungs, kidney)
ย 
Urinary system presen.09
Urinary system presen.09Urinary system presen.09
Urinary system presen.09
ย 
The excretory system
The excretory systemThe excretory system
The excretory system
ย 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
ย 
Excretion & osmoregulation.
Excretion & osmoregulation. Excretion & osmoregulation.
Excretion & osmoregulation.
ย 
Excretory system ppt
Excretory system pptExcretory system ppt
Excretory system ppt
ย 
The excretory system SSA+S
The excretory system SSA+SThe excretory system SSA+S
The excretory system SSA+S
ย 
PHYSIOLOGY.docx
PHYSIOLOGY.docxPHYSIOLOGY.docx
PHYSIOLOGY.docx
ย 
Excretory System.pptx
Excretory System.pptxExcretory System.pptx
Excretory System.pptx
ย 

More from tristan87

To reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chartTo reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chart
tristan87
ย 
Reverseirreverse examples
Reverseirreverse examplesReverseirreverse examples
Reverseirreverse examples
tristan87
ย 
Irreversible changes
Irreversible changesIrreversible changes
Irreversible changes
tristan87
ย 
Irreversible changes
Irreversible changesIrreversible changes
Irreversible changes
tristan87
ย 
To reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chartTo reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chart
tristan87
ย 
To reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chartTo reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chart
tristan87
ย 
Science practice quiz
Science practice quizScience practice quiz
Science practice quiz
tristan87
ย 
Techniques for separating materials
Techniques for separating materialsTechniques for separating materials
Techniques for separating materials
tristan87
ย 
Pure substances vs mixtures
Pure substances vs mixturesPure substances vs mixtures
Pure substances vs mixtures
tristan87
ย 
Intro and lesson 1
Intro and lesson 1Intro and lesson 1
Intro and lesson 1
tristan87
ย 
Unit c review
Unit c reviewUnit c review
Unit c review
tristan87
ย 
Unit d review
Unit d reviewUnit d review
Unit d review
tristan87
ย 
Review of grade 8 science blog
Review of grade 8 science blogReview of grade 8 science blog
Review of grade 8 science blog
tristan87
ย 
Unit d - section 3.2 -- technology develops through change
Unit d  - section 3.2 -- technology develops through changeUnit d  - section 3.2 -- technology develops through change
Unit d - section 3.2 -- technology develops through change
tristan87
ย 
Unit d - section 2.3 -- hydraulics
Unit d  - section 2.3 -- hydraulicsUnit d  - section 2.3 -- hydraulics
Unit d - section 2.3 -- hydraulics
tristan87
ย 
Unit d review quiz
Unit d review quizUnit d review quiz
Unit d review quiz
tristan87
ย 
Unit d - section 2.3 -- external forces
Unit d  - section 2.3 -- external forcesUnit d  - section 2.3 -- external forces
Unit d - section 2.3 -- external forces
tristan87
ย 
Unit d - 2.2 external forces
Unit d  - 2.2 external forcesUnit d  - 2.2 external forces
Unit d - 2.2 external forces
tristan87
ย 
Unit d - section 2.1 -- measuring forces
Unit d  - section 2.1 -- measuring forcesUnit d  - section 2.1 -- measuring forces
Unit d - section 2.1 -- measuring forces
tristan87
ย 
Mission to mars rubric
Mission to mars rubricMission to mars rubric
Mission to mars rubrictristan87
ย 

More from tristan87 (20)

To reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chartTo reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chart
ย 
Reverseirreverse examples
Reverseirreverse examplesReverseirreverse examples
Reverseirreverse examples
ย 
Irreversible changes
Irreversible changesIrreversible changes
Irreversible changes
ย 
Irreversible changes
Irreversible changesIrreversible changes
Irreversible changes
ย 
To reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chartTo reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chart
ย 
To reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chartTo reverse or irreverse t chart
To reverse or irreverse t chart
ย 
Science practice quiz
Science practice quizScience practice quiz
Science practice quiz
ย 
Techniques for separating materials
Techniques for separating materialsTechniques for separating materials
Techniques for separating materials
ย 
Pure substances vs mixtures
Pure substances vs mixturesPure substances vs mixtures
Pure substances vs mixtures
ย 
Intro and lesson 1
Intro and lesson 1Intro and lesson 1
Intro and lesson 1
ย 
Unit c review
Unit c reviewUnit c review
Unit c review
ย 
Unit d review
Unit d reviewUnit d review
Unit d review
ย 
Review of grade 8 science blog
Review of grade 8 science blogReview of grade 8 science blog
Review of grade 8 science blog
ย 
Unit d - section 3.2 -- technology develops through change
Unit d  - section 3.2 -- technology develops through changeUnit d  - section 3.2 -- technology develops through change
Unit d - section 3.2 -- technology develops through change
ย 
Unit d - section 2.3 -- hydraulics
Unit d  - section 2.3 -- hydraulicsUnit d  - section 2.3 -- hydraulics
Unit d - section 2.3 -- hydraulics
ย 
Unit d review quiz
Unit d review quizUnit d review quiz
Unit d review quiz
ย 
Unit d - section 2.3 -- external forces
Unit d  - section 2.3 -- external forcesUnit d  - section 2.3 -- external forces
Unit d - section 2.3 -- external forces
ย 
Unit d - 2.2 external forces
Unit d  - 2.2 external forcesUnit d  - 2.2 external forces
Unit d - 2.2 external forces
ย 
Unit d - section 2.1 -- measuring forces
Unit d  - section 2.1 -- measuring forcesUnit d  - section 2.1 -- measuring forces
Unit d - section 2.1 -- measuring forces
ย 
Mission to mars rubric
Mission to mars rubricMission to mars rubric
Mission to mars rubric
ย 

Recently uploaded

Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDFLifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
ย 
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptxBIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
RidwanHassanYusuf
ย 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
TechSoup
ย 
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
imrankhan141184
ย 
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
ย 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
MJDuyan
ย 
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray (9)
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray  (9)Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray  (9)
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray (9)
nitinpv4ai
ย 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
Jyoti Chand
ย 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Katrina Pritchard
ย 
Prรฉsentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Prรฉsentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrรฉsentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Prรฉsentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
siemaillard
ย 
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptxRESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
zuzanka
ย 
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
ย 
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
deepaannamalai16
ย 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
TechSoup
ย 
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Denish Jangid
ย 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
ย 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
ย 
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdfB. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
BoudhayanBhattachari
ย 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Himanshu Rai
ย 
Bร€I TแบฌP Bแป” TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปšP 9 Cแบข Nฤ‚M - GLOBAL SUCCESS - Nฤ‚M HแปŒC 2024-2025 - ...
Bร€I TแบฌP Bแป” TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปšP 9 Cแบข Nฤ‚M - GLOBAL SUCCESS - Nฤ‚M HแปŒC 2024-2025 - ...Bร€I TแบฌP Bแป” TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปšP 9 Cแบข Nฤ‚M - GLOBAL SUCCESS - Nฤ‚M HแปŒC 2024-2025 - ...
Bร€I TแบฌP Bแป” TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปšP 9 Cแบข Nฤ‚M - GLOBAL SUCCESS - Nฤ‚M HแปŒC 2024-2025 - ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
ย 

Recently uploaded (20)

Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDFLifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
ย 
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptxBIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
ย 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
ย 
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
ย 
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
ย 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
ย 
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray (9)
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray  (9)Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray  (9)
Bonku-Babus-Friend by Sathyajith Ray (9)
ย 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
ย 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
ย 
Prรฉsentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Prรฉsentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrรฉsentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Prรฉsentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
ย 
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptxRESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
ย 
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
ย 
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
ย 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
ย 
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
ย 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
ย 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
ย 
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdfB. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
ย 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
ย 
Bร€I TแบฌP Bแป” TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปšP 9 Cแบข Nฤ‚M - GLOBAL SUCCESS - Nฤ‚M HแปŒC 2024-2025 - ...
Bร€I TแบฌP Bแป” TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปšP 9 Cแบข Nฤ‚M - GLOBAL SUCCESS - Nฤ‚M HแปŒC 2024-2025 - ...Bร€I TแบฌP Bแป” TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปšP 9 Cแบข Nฤ‚M - GLOBAL SUCCESS - Nฤ‚M HแปŒC 2024-2025 - ...
Bร€I TแบฌP Bแป” TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปšP 9 Cแบข Nฤ‚M - GLOBAL SUCCESS - Nฤ‚M HแปŒC 2024-2025 - ...
ย 

Unit b section - 3.4 excretory system

  • 1.
  • 2. What does it do? ๏‚— The body produces a number of different types of wastes ๏‚— If not removed these can cause serious harm ๏‚— The job of this system is the removal of these wastesโ€ฆcalled EXCRETION
  • 3. How does it work? ๏‚— In order for it to do its job properly this system must use organs from other body systems ๏‚— Such as; ๏‚— Intestines ๏‚— Rectum ๏‚— Lungs ๏‚— Any others????
  • 4. Waste Products ๏‚— Carbon dioxide โ€“ from oxygen being released by the blood cells ๏‚— Ammonia โ€“ a VERY toxic compound caused from protein breakdown by cells ๏‚— Urine โ€“ a result of chemical processes that create salt and water as waste products
  • 5. The Main Organs Involved The Liver The Kidneys
  • 6. The Liver ๏‚— Is involved in the digestive system as well ๏‚— Its primary job is to take the toxic ammonia produced by the cells and change it to something less harmful ๏‚— It turns ammonia into UREA
  • 7. The Liver ๏‚— Urea is far less toxic than ammonia, but it still needs to be disposed of ๏‚— The liver releases the urea into the blood stream to head towards its next filter point
  • 8. The Kidneys ๏‚— Is the main organ in the excretory system ๏‚— It produces the urine for the body ๏‚— **They are the filters of the blood, they strain out all the unwanted; ๏‚— Salts ๏‚— Water ๏‚— Urea
  • 9. Kidneys ๏‚— Filters every drop of your blood about 300X a day; ๏‚— thatโ€™s once every 4 minutes ๏‚— During this filtering, urine is created by water, salt and urea being pulled out ๏‚— Kidneys keep the water levels in your body balanced, the more water you drink the more you urine you create.
  • 10.
  • 11. Ureters, Bladder and Urethra ๏‚— Ureters โ€“ Long tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder ๏‚— Urethra โ€“ Tube where the urine exits the body ๏‚— Bladder โ€“ Is a sac covered in muscle tissue that expands when urine enters it. ๏‚— Can store about 1L or urine โ€“ When full muscles contract and push out urine through the urethra
  • 12.
  • 13. Your Skin ๏‚— Have you ever tasted Sweat? ๏‚— What does it taste like? ๏‚— Sugary? Sweet? Sour? Bitter? NO, its salty
  • 14. Your Skin ๏‚— Your skin has thousands of tiny sweat glands just below the surface ๏‚— These glands assist your body by helping to keep your body cool (sweating) ๏‚— They also help by removing any excess salt
  • 15.
  • 16. How does Urine Form? ๏‚— 1. Blood enters the kidneys through the renal artery ๏‚— 2. This artery splits into smaller and smaller vessels ๏‚— 3. These small capillaries enter filtering units called nephrons ๏‚— The kidney has millions of nephrons
  • 17. How does Urine Form? ๏‚— 4. These microscopic units remove the wastes from blood and produce urine ๏‚— 5. The โ€œcleanโ€ blood returns to the body through the renal vein ๏‚— 6. Urine flows through a separate vessel and into the ureter
  • 18. Urine in Detection ๏‚— Several diseases have been detected by testing patients urine samples ๏‚— Diabetes โ€“ detection of glucose (sugar) in the urine because the kidneys have problems filtering it ๏‚— Sports athletes undergo urine tests before and after competition to check for any illegal/banned substances in their system. ๏‚— Olympics
  • 19.
  • 20. Dialysis ๏‚— People with kidney or liver problems can lead normal healthy lives due to dialysis ๏‚— It is a machine that will remove the wastes of the body that the kidneys normal would remove ๏‚— The patients blood flows out of the person through a special Selectively Permeable Membrane and them back into the person โ€“ takes 4-6 hours, 3x a week