The Renaissance began in 15th century Italy and spread across Europe, reviving principles of classical antiquity. Architects designed buildings with harmonious proportions inspired by ancient Greece and Rome, using elements like domes, columns, and pediments. The Renaissance style is exemplified in the architecture of figures like Brunelleschi, Bramante, and Palladio. Renaissance art featured ideals of beauty, realism, and humanism as seen in the works of artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Botticelli. The movement had influences across different regions of Europe through various architectural styles and artists.