Understanding simple sentences - 簡単な文章を理解する
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This document provides guidance on understanding simple English sentences. It discusses identifying subject-verb pairs in sample dialogues and understanding how the subject performs the action of the verb. It also explains the three main verb tenses - present, past, and future - and some of their forms like progressive, perfect, and future perfect. Mastering subject-verb pairs and verb tenses is presented as key to comprehending basic English sentences. Regular practice is recommended.
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The document is a presentation about reported speech and the past perfect tense given by Group 4. It includes:
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2. An explanation of the past perfect tense, including its use, form, and signal words used with it.
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Toeic 12 tenses englishgrammer
A tense is a grammatical category that locates a situation in time, to indicate when the situation takes place. Some typical tenses are present, past, and future.
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The age of enlightenment powerpoint
The document discusses the key ideas and figures of the Enlightenment period in Europe. It began in the 1600s as educated Europeans started using reason and logic rather than tradition to understand the world. Thinkers known as philosophes gathered in informal salons to discuss new ideas. Major Enlightenment thinkers included Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), and influential women like Olympe de Gouges and Abigail Adams who advocated for women's rights. These philosophers questioned authority and traditions in fields like religion, government, and society and advocated for rational and scientific thought.
Cause and effect
The document explains the difference between a cause and an effect using the example of a boy being grounded for not being "on green" at school. It defines a cause as what happens first, and an effect as what happens second as a result of the cause. It identifies the boy not being "on green" at school as the cause and him being grounded as the effect. The document also provides signal words like "because" that help identify cause-effect relationships.
Cause and effect presentation
This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples to illustrate the concept. It defines cause as the reason for an action or event, and effect as the result of what happened. Connecting words like "because", "therefore", and "as a result" can help show the relationship between causes and effects. Examples are given of causes and their effects, both with and without connecting words. The document concludes by asking the reader to apply their understanding of cause and effect to short stories they have read.
Cause and-effect-powerpoint
The document discusses reading strategies for identifying causes and effects in nonfiction texts. It defines causes as why something happened and effects as the result. Key strategies include identifying clue words like "because" and "as a result of" and understanding that effects can form chains where one leads to another. Examples are provided to illustrate identifying explicit and implicit cause-effect relationships.
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TENSES FULL renseTENSES FULL renseTENSES FULL renseTENSES FULL renseTENSES FU...
The document discusses various verb tenses in English including present, past, and future tenses. It defines each tense and provides examples of how they are used. The present tense expresses current or ongoing actions, the past tense expresses completed past actions, and the future tense expresses actions that will occur. Specific tenses like the present continuous and future perfect are also defined and examples are given.
Present tense notes for wix
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English grammar. It is used to show an action that began in the past and has relevance to the present. The present perfect is formed using "has/have" plus the past participle verb. It can be used for actions that happened at an unspecified time before now, to describe experiences or changes over a period of time, and to indicate that an expected action has not occurred.
The present perfect tense
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It provides examples of its affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms. It explains that the present perfect tense is a mixture of present and past, and describes its main uses: 1) to talk about completed past actions at non-specific times, and 2) to talk about actions that began in the past and continue to the present when used with words like "for" and "since". It provides examples and explanations of its uses.
Present perfect
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" in the present tense along with the past participle form of the main verb. It provides examples of regular and irregular verbs used in the present perfect tense. It also discusses the different uses of the present perfect tense, including actions that started in the past and continue in the present, actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past, and actions with results that still affect the present. Finally, it reviews adverbs that are commonly used with the present perfect tense and their meanings.
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masterMind 1 Unit 01 Grammar 1.pptx
This document provides a review of different past verb tenses in English including the simple past, past progressive, and past perfect tenses. It gives examples of sentences using each tense and explains the contexts in which each tense is used. Key points covered include that the simple past is used for completed past actions, the past progressive for ongoing actions at a point in the past, and the past perfect for actions completed before another past action. Interactive exercises are included to have the reader practice identifying and using the different past tenses.
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The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It provides the forms of the present perfect, examples of its usage including experience, accomplishments, and change over time. It also notes that the present perfect is used for actions that started in the past and continue in the present, or actions that occurred at an indefinite time in the past. Examples and a short quiz are provided.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It discusses their forms, definitions, differences between them, and provides examples of each. An exercise is included for learners to practice using these tenses correctly. The summary focuses on the key elements covered in the document at a high level.
5th class
This document provides information about hydrology topics including:
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This document provides information about different verb tenses in English including simple past, present, and future tenses, past and present progressive tenses, past perfect, present perfect, and future perfect tenses, and past perfect progressive and future perfect progressive tenses. For each tense, it provides the structure, examples of verbs in that tense form, and examples of sentences using that tense. It also includes tables comparing the different tenses across past, present, and future time frames and provides an exercise for labeling example sentences with the correct verb tense.
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TENSES FULL renseTENSES FULL renseTENSES FULL renseTENSES FULL renseTENSES FU...
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My berry
This document contains 30 repetitions of the copyright notice "Copyright© 2013 Berry Inc." indicating that the content is copyrighted material owned by Berry Inc. and protected under copyright law.
Understanding the Parts of a Paragraph - パラグラフを理解する
This document discusses the parts of a paragraph, including the topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence. It explains that the topic sentence states what the paragraph is about, while supporting sentences provide additional details. The concluding sentence restates the topic and bridges to the next paragraph. The document also distinguishes between a paragraph's topic, which is the overall subject, and its main idea, which is the author's specific point about the topic. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts.
Understanding structures - 構造を理解する
Standard Reading - Level 3
Understanding structures
今回のポイントは「構造を理解する」です。
主語から始まり、動詞が来る、それに副詞と形容詞が修飾し、動詞によって文型が決まる。というのが英語の基本です。
このトピックで英語の基本を理解しましょう。
Critical Listening - クリティカルリスニング
Standard Listening Speech - Level 8
Critical Listening
このフォーカスは「クリティカルリスニング」、より積極的なリスニングプロセスについて。
受け取った情報を精査し、積極的に主張の方向性を、自分の考えと併せて検討します。
これを英語で行う方法を解説します。
Summarizing - 要約とリスニング
Standard Listening Speech - Level 7
Summarizing
今回のフォーカスは「要約とリスニング」です。
聴いた情報を全て正確に覚えることは不可能。聴き終わってから、または聴きながら、自分の言葉で要約する。
要約することで考えが整理され、深い理解になります。
Understanding liaisons - リエゾンを理解する
Standard Listening Speech - Level 3
Understanding liaisons
今回のフォーカスは「リエゾンを理解する」です。
ナチュラルな会話では前後の単語がつながって聞こえることがあります。これがリエゾンです。
いくつかのパターンを学習し、リエゾンを把握しましょう。
Understanding Prepositions - 前置詞を理解する
Standard Listening Speech - Level 3
Understanding Prepositions
今回のフォーカスは「前置詞を理解する」です。
前置詞は文に時間や場所、原因と結果などの複雑な意味づけを行います。
重要な割には強く発音されにくい単語であるため、ここで聞き取りの練習を行いましょう。
Sentences with Relative Clause - 関係詞を含む文
Standard Listening Speech - Level 5
Sentences with Relative Clause
今回のフォーカスは「関係詞を含む文」です。
文に関係詞が含まれると内容が一気に複雑になります。しかし、その使い方はそこまで複雑ではありません。
シンプルに関係詞というものを理解し、慣れていきましょう。
Predicting - 予測しながら聴く
This document discusses the listening skill of predicting while listening to a story. It explains that predicting engages the listener and helps them connect to the story by making connections between new information and what is already known. The document provides examples of words and phrases used to express different levels of certainty in predictions from 100% certainty down to 0%. It identifies cues like main ideas, mood, and mental images that can help a listener predict what may happen next. Finally, it encourages applying predicting techniques while listening and gives an example prediction question.
Negotiation - 英語で交渉
Standard Listening Speech - Level 8
Negotiation
今回は「英語で交渉」がフォーカスです。
交渉には相手があり、それぞれの主張があります。交渉を進めるために理解しておきたいポイントを解説します。
英語での交渉はその内容理解がまず大事です。
Dealing with Situations - シチュエーションに対応する
Standard Listening Speech - Level 7
Dealing with Situations
今回のフォーカスは「シチュエーションに対応する」です。
英語にも丁寧表現が求められるケースが多々あります。
主にビジネスでのフォーマル表現とカジュアルな状況のインフォーマル表現の違いをご説明します。
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Standard Listening Speech - Level 8
Big Amount Processing
こちらのフォーカスはリスニングにおける「大量処理」です。
大量の英語を聴くときは、聴きながら整理していくことが求められます。
ポイントを把握しておけば、長文リスニングも怖くありません。
Understanding conversations - 簡単な文章を理解する
Standard Listening Speech - Level 5
Understanding conversations
今回のトピックは「簡単な文章を理解する」です。
文章は最初の主語と動詞のペアの部分で、主要な意味付けがなされます。
分の最初に出てくる主語・動詞の意味をしっかり理解できるようにしましょう。
Complex Sentence - 複雑な文
Standard Listening Speech - Level 6
Complex Sentence
今回は「複雑な文」がフォーカスです。
関係詞以外にも、接続詞や分詞によって複雑な文がつくられます。
主節と従属節の概念をこちらで学習し、複雑な文を聴いても正確な理解につなげましょう。
Pronouns - 代名詞
Standard Listening Speech - Level 5
Pronouns
今回のフォーカスは「代名詞」です。
前述の単語が単純な繰り返しにならないように、TheyやSheを使って代用します。
目で見ると比較的簡単な項目ですが、リスニングにおける代名詞の理解を進めましょう。
Organizing Ideas - アイデアを整理する
Standard Listening Speech - Level 4
Organizing Ideas
今回のトピックは「アイデアを整理する」です。
英語を聴くとき、塊ごとに理解してまとめることで話の筋を追っていくことが可能になります。
話をまとめる際のポイントをご紹介します。こちらで練習しましょう。
Understanding interrogatives - 疑問詞を理解する
Standard Listening Speech - Level 3
Understanding interrogatives
今回は「疑問詞を理解する」です。
5W1Hと呼ばれる疑問詞を正確に聞き取ることで、問われている内容を間違いなく理解しましょう。
質問にしっかり答えることができれば、会話もより弾みます。
Understanding Pronunciation - 発音を理解する
Standard Listening Speech - Level 4
Understanding Pronunciation
こちらは「発音を理解する」です。
英語と日本語の発音の違いを理解し、発音練習を効率良く進めるためのフォーカスです。
一緒に発音を練習してみましょう。正しく発音することできれば、リスニングにも有効です。
English Intonations and Stress - 抑揚と強調
Standard Listening Speech - Level 4
English Intonations and Stress
今回は「抑揚と強調」です。
英語音には音の上下の変化という抑揚と音の強弱の変化である強調という要素があります。
これらによって話し手の”意見”や”態度”など様々な表現が可能になります。
Memorizing Short Sentences - 短い文を覚える
Standard Listening Speech - Level 2
Memorizing Short Sentences
今回のフォーカスは「短い文を覚える」です。
英語にも挨拶や受け答えの使える定型文がいくつかあります。
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Understanding simple sentences - 簡単な文章を理解する
- 3. Understanding Simple Sentences Identify a subject and verb pair Subject and verb must agree Correct verb tense 3 elements of a good English sentence Practice makes Perfect!
- 4. Identify Subject and Verb Pairs Understand who (the subject) and what (the action verb) A: I can’t believe it’s been ten years since we last met. B: I know. Time flies. A: I heard you started your own business. B: I did. It’s doing well.
- 5. Identify Subject and Verb Pairs Understand who (the subject) and what (the action verb) A: My brother just started doing some freelance work so let me know if he can be of any help. B: That’s so nice of you. We were thinking about hiring some part-timers at first, but freelancers might work better for us.
- 6. Tense Sequence 3 Tenses: Present, Past, Future • Tense determines Verb Form • Verb must agree with time period and nouns • Many forms of each Don't worry about the names! Learn when to use them!
- 7. Tense Sequence Present Tense 現在形 I am thirty years old. She has one brother.
- 8. Tense Sequence Progressive 現在進行形 He is watching TV. What are you doing now?
- 9. Tense Sequence Present Perfect 現在完了形 I have been to New York twice. How long have you lived in Japan?
- 10. Tense Sequence Past Tense 過去形 I went shopping with my friend last Sunday.
- 11. Tense Sequence Past Perfect 過去完了形 He had already left the place when I got there.
- 12. Tense Sequence Future 未来形 The CEO will announce the release of the new product tomorrow.
- 13. Tense Sequence Future Perfect 未来完了形 I will have watched the movie three times by then.
Editor's Notes
- Here’s a list of verb tenses you need to learn. Present tense PLEASE ADD SOME EXPLANATION I am thirty years old. She has one brother.
- Progressive PLEASE ADD SOME EXPLANATION He is watching TV. What are you doing now?
- Present perfect PLEASE ADD SOME EXPLANATION I have been to New York twice. How long have you lived in Japan?
- Past tense PLEASE ADD SOME EXPLANATION I went shopping with my friend last Sunday. Did you talk to him last night?
- Past perfect PLEASE ADD SOME EXPLANATION He had already left the place when I got there.
- Future PLEASE ADD SOME EXPLANATION The CEO will announce the release of the new product tomorrow. Are you going to be there at 7?
- Future perfect PLEASE ADD SOME EXPLANATION I will have watched the movie three times by then.
- おわりのスライド ステップ１ カバー
- おわりのスライド ステップ2 カバー