Learn different modal verbs and its ideal usage to improve your English. Learn how to use can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must and ought to
Spoken English Beginner Session 6 - Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Pe...Ash (Ashvini) Vyas
Learn when to use present perfect tense and when to use present perfect continuous tense for spoken and written English. Learn usage, syntax and examples of both English tenses.
Learn different modal verbs and its ideal usage to improve your English. Learn how to use can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must and ought to
Spoken English Beginner Session 6 - Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Pe...Ash (Ashvini) Vyas
Learn when to use present perfect tense and when to use present perfect continuous tense for spoken and written English. Learn usage, syntax and examples of both English tenses.
Learn passive voice and how to convert an active sentence into passive. Learn tips and rules with common mistakes for using passive sentence structure.
Learn passive voice and how to convert an active sentence into passive. Learn tips and rules with common mistakes for using passive sentence structure.
Email writing explained with its types, commonly used phrases and best practices. Learn about the best email etiquette to learn about Dos and Don'ts while using email for communication.
Top tips and skills to crack an interview and hire a right candidate by looking at the best candidate for your job. The interview skills and top etiquette.
Business English - Appointment Conversaional Dialogues - Ash VyasAsh (Ashvini) Vyas
Practice for making an appointment in English with Dialogues. Practice conversation for scheduling an appointment using Business English in formal and informal situation.
To learn about the common phrases and expression in Business English for making, accepting, rejecting, postponing and canceling appointment, visit
https://www.slideshare.net/ashvyasseo/business-english-appointment-ash-vyas
Learn common phrases and expression you can use to propose, accept, reject, postpone and cancelling an appointment. Use these expressions for formal and informal meeting scheduling.
Learn best practices for having an effective and powerful telephone talk. The common phrases, best practices and common etiquette are shared to have a formal or informal communication. Learn how to have a professional telephone talk on phone in a business setup.
Business English - Stress and Intonation in English - Ash VyasAsh (Ashvini) Vyas
Stress and Intonation is important to speak like a native speaker. This presentation shares understanding, best practices and examples of Stress and Intonation.
Business English - Offer, Request, Gratitude, Apology - Ash VyasAsh (Ashvini) Vyas
Learn how to make an offer or request and respond to it formally and informally. Also show how to express apology and gratitude in formal and informal setup. Learn how to respond offer, request, apology and gratitude.
Learn Indirect/reported speech question, exclamatory and imperative sentences. Learn tips and rules to convert active sentence into passive sentence. All rules and best practices shared with step-wise examples.
Learn Indirect/reported speech. Learn tips and rules to convert active sentence into passive sentence. All rules and best practices shared with step-wise examples.
Why You Need Digital Marketing? - Digital Marketers IndiaAsh (Ashvini) Vyas
Explore why you and your business need digital marketing service. Some interesting facts about users, clients, social media and competitors which prove you need to start digital marketing for your business today.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2. There are 4 Types of Future Tenses
•Future Simple Tense
•Future Continuous/Progressive Tense
•Future Perfect Continuous Tense
•Future Perfect Tense
3. We Will Learn
•Future Simple Tense
•Future Continuous/Progressive Tense
•Future Perfect Continuous Tense
•Future Perfect Tense
4. Future Simple Tense Usage
Usage 1: When you are expressing possibility in future.
Note:
•It can be something which you think will happen.
Ex: If you practice well, you will improve your English
•It can be something which you hope to happen in future. Here use adjective/adverbs of
future possibilities like hope, wish, probably.
Ex: I hope, one day I will speak fluently in English.
5. Future Simple Tense Usage
Usage 2: When you are taking spontaneous decision.
Note:
1. When you react on the spot on something you see/hear/get influenced.
Ex: When she was explaining about importance of exercise, I thought I will practice more to
improve my English.
2. When you decide a future action in an ongoing conversation
Ash: You should try reading English novels.
I: Sure, I will read some English novels.
6. Future Simple Tense Syntax
Positive
Subject + will + verb
Negative:
Subject + will not + verb
7. Future Simple Tense Examples
Positive sentences:
•He will probably come back tomorrow.
•I will watch TV tonight.
•It will rain tomorrow.
•If I arrive early, I will call you.
•I'll pay for the tickets by credit card.
•How old will he be next month?
•I hope you will have a successful meeting.
8. Future Simple Tense Examples
Negative sentences:
•This winter will not be so cold.
•I hope you will not be disappointed.
•We won't tell anyone about it.
•I won't give up so easily.
•I will not go to office tomorrow.
•I will not watch movie until I achieve my professional milestones.
•I won’t let you get defeated ever. I am with you.
9. Future Simple Tense Notes:
•Future simple tense talks about future probability. It is something which can
happen, but no ‘Certainty’. To talk about certainty, use ‘Going to’ instead of ‘will’
•If we want to make sentence formal we can use ‘shall’ instead of ‘will’. Please
keep in mind, you can use shall only with ‘I’ and ‘We’.
10. Future Continuous Tense Usage
Usage:
To talk about an action in progress at some time in future
Note:
•It will only be used to talk about an event or action which will be in action (movement) for
some time.
•It can not be used with (state and senses related verbs).
11. Future Continuous Tense Syntax
Positive
Subject + will be + verb(ing)
Negative:
Subject + will not be + verb(ing)
12. Future Continuous Tense Examples
Positive sentences:
•This time next week I will be participating in a conference in Bali.
•By Christmas I will be speaking like a pro in English.
•Just think, next month you will be delivering presentation in English.
•I guess you'll be feeling thirsty after working in the sun.
•I will be missing talking for an hour and trying to guess you understood it or not?
•You'll be missing me and our sessions once it is finished.
•As per the records, He'll be coming to the meeting.
13. Future Continuous Tense Examples
Negative sentences:
•We will not be going back there again.
•She will not be using the computer for the next few hours.
•We will not be meeting every week like this once the classes are finished.
•She will not be watching the movie until she finishes her homework.
•I will not be visiting India in nearer future.
•As per my last conversation, he will not be buying that car.
•She is sick so she won't be going to school until she recovers.
14. Future Continuous Tense Notes:
•Has to be used with some action/event which will be in motion for some time in
future.
•Apply all rules and exceptions learned in previous sense to convert a ‘simple
verb’ in to ‘-ing’ form
15. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Usage
Usage:
To talk about an action which will start in future, stay in action (movement) for
some time until:
•A specific time or
•Another action happens
*if there is an action which finishes the action, the later action will always be in
Present simple tense.
16. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Syntax
Positive
Subject + will + have been + verb(ing)
Negative:
Subject + will not + have been + verb(ing)
17. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples
Positive sentences:
•By 2018, I will have been living in India for 20 years.
•At five o’clock, I will have been waiting for thirty minutes.
•She will have been working in Digital Marketing field for 10 years if she continues.
•They will have been watching the movie for 2 hours tomorrow this time.
•They have been working on that issue for 3 days.
•She will have been working on that project until we get her replacement.
18. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples
Negative sentences:
•He will not have been working on this project for 3 months
•Ash will not have been teaching for an hour as sessions will be shorter in the future.
•Ashvini will not have been playing badminton since January.
•They will not have been meeting prospects from afternoon.
•She will not have been singing a song from morning.
•I will not have been setting targets from next project.
19. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Notes:
•Has to be use with some action/event which will be in motion for some time in
future.
•Can’t be used with state or sense related verbs like know, understand, see, touch,
etc.
•Apply all rules and exceptions learned in previous sense to convert a ‘simple
verb’ in to ‘-ing’ form
20. Future Perfect Tense Usage
Usage:
To talk about an action which will be completed in the future
•Before a specific time or
•Before a specific action happens.
*if there is an action which finishes the action, the later action will always be in
Present simple tense.
21. Future Perfect Tense Syntax
Positive
Subject + will have + verb(ed)/Irregular verb Past Participle
Negative:
Subject + will not have + verb(ed)/Irregular verb Past Participle
22. Future Perfect Tense Examples
Positive sentences:
•I will have been here for six months on June 23rd.
•You will have finished your report by this time next week.
•She will have started a new job before Christmas.
•I will have visited a few foreign countries by end of 2020.
•She will have finished that project by the time her manager arrives.
•We will have finished our sessions by next month or two.
23. Future Perfect Tense Examples
Negative sentences:
•I will not have finished this book by mid September.
• I afraid they will not have taken their dinner by that time.
•You will not have studied English tenses.
•He will not have left for the conference before that time.
•The developer will not have finished coding before the client meeting starts at 2.
•She will not have seen us if we leave before 5 o'clock.
24. Future Perfect Tense Notes:
•Has to be use with some action/event which will be finished in future.
•Apply all rules and exceptions learned in previous sense to convert a ‘simple
verb’ in to ‘-ed’ form
25. Any Questions?
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