The document discusses the philosophical period known as the Enlightenment in the 18th century. During this time, science and technology advanced rapidly. Philosophers like John Locke and Thomas Hobbes applied scientific reasoning to studying government and society, believing that the use of reason could free people from ignorance and allow both individuals and society to progress. Their ideas challenging the notion that kings held all political power and presented new theories for how government and society should be organized, radically changing views of authority.

1. English Civil War

2. The 18 th Century : The Period of Enlightenment In this unit we are talking about revolutions. Specifically the English and the French Revolutions. Today we are discussing the philosophical thoughts – the new ideas - that contributed to new ways of thinking about politics and government.

3. The Enlightenment At this time science and technology exploded with new knowledge.

4. John Locke At the same time, philosophers applied scientific principles to the study of government and society. They emphasized the use of reason – to free themselves from ignorance and superstition.

5. Thomas Hobbes Through this, the philosophers felt people could perfect themselves and society.

6. The Enlightenment Prior to this who was believed to hold all the social, economic and political power?

7. These philosophers presented many different theories on how government and society should be run. This radically changed people’s view of society.

8. 1. Read page 1 to 5 in your textbook. 2. Take notes from the reading on POWER OF KINGS handout. Student Project: YouTube - The Most Significant Moment In History "The Enlightenment"