Standard Reading - Level 3 Understanding structures 今回のポイントは「構造を理解する」です。 主語から始まり、動詞が来る、それに副詞と形容詞が修飾し、動詞によって文型が決まる。というのが英語の基本です。 このトピックで英語の基本を理解しましょう。

1. Reading: Level 3

2. Understanding Structures

3. Understanding Structures
Grammatical Structures
- subjects and verbs
Adjective versus Adverb
Sentence Patterns

4. Grammatical Structures
• Which word is the subject?
• Which is the verb?
Identify the subject and verb in the following
sentence:
"According to them, the person who we met yesterday
started a real estate business that is mainly operating in
Europe."

5. Adjective versus Adverb
• Adjective - describes a noun
the dark, cold room
the angry woman

6. Adjective versus Adverb
•Adverb - relates directly to a verb
- tells you how something was done
He writes quickly.
The dog ate hungrily.

7. Adjective versus Adverb
Quiz:
significant/significantly
careful/carefully

8. Adjective versus Adverb
Example answers:
• The results of the test are significant.
• The results of the test significantly altered our
views.
• He is very careful when he closes the door.
• He opened the door carefully.

9. Sentence Patterns
1. SV (SUBJECT + VERB) - I did.
2. SVO (SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT) - I study English.
3. SVOC (SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT +
COMPLEMENT) - I will make you happy.

10. Sentence Patterns
4. SVOO (SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + OBJECT)
- I will give you some chocolate.
5. SVC (SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT)
- I am happy.

11. Conclusion
Watch out for small details…
• One word can make a big difference!
1. America's discovery of Japanese cars...
2. America's discovery by Columbus

12. Conclusion
1. America's discovery of Japanese cars...
2. America's discovery by Columbus
• Who is doing the action?
1. America
2. Columbus

13. Understanding Structures

14. Reading: Level 3