Malware is malicious software that performs unwanted tasks like transmitting browsing data to third parties. There are several types of malware: viruses replicate and spread by damaging files; spyware monitors user activity without permission; adware displays ads; scareware tricks users; worms copy themselves slowing devices; Trojan horses contain harmful code; spam floods the internet for advertising or phishing; and rootkits transmit sensitive data by hiding in devices. Users should use updated antivirus software to detect and remove malware.