This document discusses types of attacks on computer and network security. It defines passive and active attacks. Passive attacks monitor systems without interaction and include interception and traffic analysis attacks. Interception involves unauthorized access to messages. Traffic analysis examines communication patterns. Active attacks make unauthorized changes and include masquerade, interruption, fabrication, session replay, modification, and denial of service attacks. Masquerade involves assuming another user's identity. Interruption obstructs communication. Fabrication inserts fake messages. Session replay steals login information. Modification alters packet addresses or data. Denial of service deprives access by overwhelming the target.
In computing, a denial-of-service (DoS) attack is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users, such as to temporarily or indefinitely interrupt or suspend services of a host connected to the Internet - Wikipedia
Basic Network Attacks
The active and passive attacks can be differentiated on the basis of what are they, how they are performed and how much extent of damage they cause to the system resources. But, majorly the active attack modifies the information and causes a lot of damage to the system resources and can affect its operation. Conversely, the passive attack does not make any changes to the system resources and therefore doesn’t causes any damage.
In computing, a denial-of-service (DoS) attack is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users, such as to temporarily or indefinitely interrupt or suspend services of a host connected to the Internet - Wikipedia
Basic Network Attacks
The active and passive attacks can be differentiated on the basis of what are they, how they are performed and how much extent of damage they cause to the system resources. But, majorly the active attack modifies the information and causes a lot of damage to the system resources and can affect its operation. Conversely, the passive attack does not make any changes to the system resources and therefore doesn’t causes any damage.
details of tools and methods used in cyber crime & how to protect your system from crimes...
detail study of password cracking, Denial of service, DDoS, steganography, keylogger, proxy server, phishing etc..
This PPT explains about the term "Cryptography - Encryption & Decryption". This PPT is for beginners and for intermediate developers who want to learn about Cryptography. I have also explained about the various classes which .Net provides for encryption and decryption and some other terms like "AES" and "DES".
Intrusion detection and prevention systemNikhil Raj
This presentation describes how to implement Network based Intrusion Detection System (SNORT) in the network. Detecting and analyzing alerts generated and blocking the Attacker using Access Control List.
details of tools and methods used in cyber crime & how to protect your system from crimes...
detail study of password cracking, Denial of service, DDoS, steganography, keylogger, proxy server, phishing etc..
This PPT explains about the term "Cryptography - Encryption & Decryption". This PPT is for beginners and for intermediate developers who want to learn about Cryptography. I have also explained about the various classes which .Net provides for encryption and decryption and some other terms like "AES" and "DES".
Intrusion detection and prevention systemNikhil Raj
This presentation describes how to implement Network based Intrusion Detection System (SNORT) in the network. Detecting and analyzing alerts generated and blocking the Attacker using Access Control List.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Enhancement in network security with security protocolseSAT Journals
Abstract Network security is a wider term used habitually to be an eternal security medium to the broadcasting environment. Cryptography, Authentication and access control Mechanisms play a vital role in secure communication over the network. The computer network is a collection of network that shares information across wired or wireless technology. In order to transfer data in a protected and confidential manner there are several security measures available. Network security can also be referred to as network safety. Network security is used to prevent the attacks by using protocols during the communication of data. This paper describes the several types of attacks, threats and protocols which attempts the secure communication between client and server. Keywords: - DSA, DDOS, HTTPS, RADIUS, VPN, IPSEC etc…
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
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Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
Types of attacks
1. INFORMATION AND NETWORK SECURITY
(2170703)
TYPES OF ATTACKS
SUBMITTED TO :
Prof. BRIJESH PATEL
SUBMITTED BY :
ASHKA SONI
(140110107004)
DHRUVIN R SHAH
(140110107013)
VIVEK GANDHI
(140110107017)
2. Definitions • Computer Security
– Generic name for the collection of tools designed to
protect data and to thwart hackers
• Network Security
– Measures to protect data during their transmission
• Internet Security (our focus!)
– Measures to protect data during their transmission
over a collection of interconnected networks
4. 3 Aspects of
Information
Security
• Security Attack
– Any action that compromises the security of information.
• Security Mechanism
– A mechanism that is designed to detect, prevent, or
recover from a security attack.
• Security Service
– A service that enhances the security of data processing
systems and information transfers.
• Makes use of one or more security mechanisms.
5. Computer
Security
Concept
• Computer Security
– The protection afforded to an automated information
system in order to attain the applicable objectives of
preserving the integrity, availability and confidentiality
of information system resources (includes hardware,
software, information/data, and telecommunications).
6. Computer
Security
Concept
1. Confidentiality
preserving authorized restrictions on
information access and disclosure, including
means for protecting personal privacy and
proprietary information.
2. Integrity
Guarding against improper information
modification or destruction, and includes
ensuring information non-repudiation and
authenticity
3. Availability
Ensuring timely and reliable access to and
use of information.
10. Passive
Attacks
• A passive attack is a network attack in which a system
is monitored and sometimes scanned for open ports
and vulnerabilities. The purpose is solely to gain
information about the target and no data is changed
on the target.
• In passive reconnaissance, an intruder monitors
systems for vulnerabilities without interaction, through
methods like session capture. In active reconnaissance,
the intruder engages with the target system through
methods like port scans.
12. Interception • The phenomenon of confidentiality plays an important
role in this type of attack. The data or message which is
sent by the sender is intercepted by an unauthorized
individual where the message will be changed to the
different form or it will be used by the individual for his
malicious process. So the confidentiality of the
message is lost in this type of attack.
• It is also known as “Release of message contents”.
14. Traffic
Analysis
• Traffic analysis is the process of intercepting and
examining messages in order to deduce information
from patterns in communication. It can be performed
even when the messages are encrypted and cannot be
decrypted. In general, the greater the number of
messages observed, or even intercepted and stored,
the more can be inferred from the traffic. Traffic
analysis can be performed in the context of military
intelligence or counter-intelligence, and is a concern in
computer security.
17. Active
Attacks
• An active attack is a network exploit in which a hacker
attempts to make changes to data on the target or
data en-route to the target.
• The purpose is to gain information about the target
and no data is changed. However, passive attacks are
often preparatory activities for active attacks.
18. Types of
Active
Attacks
• Masquerade Attack
• Interruption Attack
• FabricationAttack
• Session ReplayAttack
• ModificationAttack
• Denial of Service (DOS)Attack
19. Masquerade • In a masquerade attack, the intruder pretends to be a
particular user of a system to gain access or to gain
greater privileges than they are authorized for. A
masquerade may be attempted through the use of
stolen login IDs and passwords, through finding
security gaps in programs or through bypassing the
authentication mechanism.
20. Interruptio
n
• This type of attack is due to the obstruction of any kind
during the communication process between one or
more systems. So the systems which are used become
unusable after this attack by the unauthorized users
which results in the wastage of systems.
21. Fabrication • In this type of attack a fake message is inserted into
the network by an unauthorized user as if it is a valid
user. This results in the loss of confidentiality,
authenticity and integrity of the message.
Fabricate message
22. Session
Replay
• In a session replay attack, a hacker steals an authorized
user’s log in information by stealing the session ID.The
intruder gains access and the ability to do anything the
authorized user can do on the website.
23. Modification • In a message modification attack, an intruder alters
packet header addresses to direct a message to a
different destination or modify the data on a target
machine.
Modify
message
24. Denial of
Service
(DOS)
• In a denial of service (DoS) attack, users are deprived of
access to a network or web resource. This is generally
accomplished by overwhelming the target with more
traffic than it can handle.