This document discusses different types of indexes, including alphabetical, author, book, citation, classified, coordinate, cumulative, and faceted indexes. It provides details on the defining characteristics and purposes of each type. Alphabetical indexes list entries in one alphabetical order but can have problems with synonyms and scattering of entries. Author indexes use people or organizations as entry points. Book indexes are commonly found at the back of books to locate information. Citation indexes show which papers cite a given paper. Classified indexes arrange contents systematically by classes or subjects. Coordinate indexes allow terms to be combined. Cumulative indexes merge indexes over time. Faceted indexes attempt to discover all individual aspects of a subject.
An introductory presentation on the concept of Library Classification by Dr. Keshava, Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, INDIA.
An introductory presentation on the concept of Library Classification by Dr. Keshava, Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, INDIA.
Postulate Approach to Library Classification
Normative Principles
Three Planes of Work
Modes of Formation of Subjects
Systems Approach to the Study of Subjects
Depth Classification
Classification in Electronic Environment
Classificatory basis for metadata
Knowledge Organization
This screencast was produced for the Inf6350 Information Resources and Information Literacy class in October 2013. This is a class in the Masters programme at Sheffield University's Information School. It describes what abstracts are and why they are useful, identifies different types of abstract, and describes a process for abstracting.
Presents my findings from analyzing the Library, Information Sciences & Technology Abstracts (LISTA) database. Points of analysis included keyword versus natural language queries, specificity, exhaustivity, indexes and access points, types of searches and search protocols, coverage, currency, predictability, retrievability, user-friendliness, and search help.
Ranganathan suggested that information is created in three steps (each in a separate location or plane). An initial idea occurs in someone’s mind (the idea plane); then it is described or discussed in words (the verbal plane); and finally it is written down (the notation plane).
UDC is a kind of more used library classification is in the world, to classify all types of documents in public, academic, special, national and other libraries.
Postulate Approach to Library Classification
Normative Principles
Three Planes of Work
Modes of Formation of Subjects
Systems Approach to the Study of Subjects
Depth Classification
Classification in Electronic Environment
Classificatory basis for metadata
Knowledge Organization
This screencast was produced for the Inf6350 Information Resources and Information Literacy class in October 2013. This is a class in the Masters programme at Sheffield University's Information School. It describes what abstracts are and why they are useful, identifies different types of abstract, and describes a process for abstracting.
Presents my findings from analyzing the Library, Information Sciences & Technology Abstracts (LISTA) database. Points of analysis included keyword versus natural language queries, specificity, exhaustivity, indexes and access points, types of searches and search protocols, coverage, currency, predictability, retrievability, user-friendliness, and search help.
Ranganathan suggested that information is created in three steps (each in a separate location or plane). An initial idea occurs in someone’s mind (the idea plane); then it is described or discussed in words (the verbal plane); and finally it is written down (the notation plane).
UDC is a kind of more used library classification is in the world, to classify all types of documents in public, academic, special, national and other libraries.
This 90 minutes workshop is the first part of the library training series, designed to enhance the library knowledge of the front-line support staff in basic search skills.
A literature review is a search and evaluation of the available literature in your given subject or chosen topic area. It documents the state of the art with respect to the subject or topic you are writing about. It surveys the literature in your chosen area of study.
Security Essay This is a 1 -2 page essay on an issue you found inte.pdfrozakashif85
Security Essay: This is a 1 -2 page essay on an issue you found interesting while reading
Cuckoos Egg. Examples include the continuing conflict between the FBI and Apple or Kevin
Mitnick or Stuxnet or how terrorists use the Internet or how the US government decision to
attack ISIS digitally. These are master’s level essays not college descriptive essays. You must
find and analyze interesting and challenging issue. Prior to submitting the paper, you must
submit a five source annotated bibliography with two paragraphs about each source. The first is a
summary of the article. The second is your reflection on the article – what it makes you think
about. Each paragraph contains a minimum of five sentences. Submit to me on blackboard. The
document should include the paper and the annotated bibliography
Solution
Carter and Barker (2010) describe listing as a twofold bookish discipline—the organized listing
of books (enumerative bibliography) and therefore the systematic, description of books as
physical objects (descriptive bibliography). These 2 distinct ideas and practices have separate
rationales and serve differing functions. Innovators and originators within the field embrace W.
W. Greg, Fredson Bowers, Duke of Edinburgh Elizabeth Gaskell, G. Thomas Tanselle.
Bowers (1949) refers to enumerative listing as a procedure that identifies books in “specific
collections or libraries,” in an exceedingly specific discipline, by Associate in Nursing author,
printer, or amount of production (3). He refers to descriptive listing because the systematic
description of a book as a fabric or physical object. Analytical listing, the cornerstone of
descriptive listing, investigates the printing and every one physical options of a book that yield
proof establishing a book\'s history and transmission (Feather 10). it\'s the preliminary part of
listing description and provides the vocabulary, principles and techniques of research that
descriptive bibliographers apply and on that they base their descriptive follow.
Descriptive bibliographers follow specific conventions and associated classification in their
description. Titles and title pages ar transcribed in an exceedingly quasi-facsimile vogue and
illustration. Illustration, typeface, binding, paper, and every one physical parts associated with
distinctive a book follow conventional conventions, as Bower\'s established in his foundational
piece, The Principles of listing Description. The thought expressed during this book expands
substantively on W. W. Greg\'s groundbreaking theory that argued for the adoption of formal
listing principles (Greg 29). basically, analytical listing is bothered with objective, physical
analysis and history of a book whereas descriptive listing employs all information that analytical
listing furnishes then codifies it with a read to distinctive the perfect copy or style of a book that
almost all nearly represents the printer’s initial conception and intention in printing.
In addition .
2. INDEXES
Can be categorized many ways;
By arrangement or by searching structure
or by specific subject fields or by purpose.
Can be a mix of different types of indexes.
e.g. alphabetical and author.
3. FORMS of INDEX
By arrangement,
(E.g. alphabetical, classified…)
By the types of materials index,
(E.g. book, periodical, newspaper index…)
By physical form.
(E.g. card, microform, computerized index)
4. ALPHABETICAL INDEXES
Is the most common method.
More convenient and follows familiar
order.
Based on orderly principle of letters of the
alphabet.
All entries are in one alphabetical order,
including subject terms, author names and
place names.
5. ALPHABETICAL INDEXES
MAJOR DRAWBACKS: problems of
synonym and scattering of entries.
Scattering- Subjects are not drawn together
under generic term
E.g. When looking for the information on
janitor fish, do we look for janitor fish or
fish?
6. AUTHOR INDEXES
Not the most common type of indexes, but
not a rarity.
Are those whose entry points are people,
organizations, corporate authors, etc…
Users are guided to titles of documents by
the way of authors.
Authors can also be used as an indirect
subject approach.
7. AUTHOR INDEXES
Authors are strong indicators of subject
content (Cleveland, 1976)
e.g. Freud, Sigmund- Psychology or
psychoanalysis.
8. BOOK INDEXES
Most people (reading public) think of.
Are lists of words, generally alphabetical, at
the back of the book, giving the page
location of the subject or name associated
with each word.
Pinpoints the information to the user.
ISSUE: not every book (e.g reference book)
has a quality index, if not, none at all.
9. CITATION INDEXES
Consists of a list of articles, with a sublist
under each article of subsequently
published papers that cite the articles.
Shows who cited the paper.
This kind of index implies that a cited
paper has an internal subject relationship
with the papers that cited it, and use this
relationship to cluster related documents–
citations reflect document content.
11. CLASSIFIED INDEXES
has its contents arranged systematically by
classes or subject headings.
Have an important role to play (especially
in scientific indexing, e.g. biology).
But general indexes that are classified
mystify the general users, they do not
understand how they are constructed.
Indexes SHOULD BE user-oriented.
12. COORDINATE INDEXES
allow terms to be combined or
coordinated.
The idea of punching or notching a card
and then using a mechanical device, such as
long needles, to drop out cards containing
the combination of index terms of interest.
The basis of modern retrieval systems,
world wide web search tools.
13. COORDINATE INDEXES
Is really a process; coordinating produces
an index.
e.g. individual index terms Pecan and Trees
are combined, we have a new class of
things: Pecan trees.
14. CUMULATIVE INDEXES
is a combination or merging of a set of
indexes over time.
Indexes for established works can often
cover many decades.
Generally, apply to journals and to large,
important works and are published as
separate volumes.
Are complex and usually done by teams of
indexers.
15. FACETED INDEXES
Facet, by definition, means one side of
something that has many sides.
In a faceted indexing system, any subject
is not a single unit but has many aspects;
A facet index attempts to discover all the
individual aspects of a subject and then
synthesis them in a way that best describes
the subject under discussion.
16. FACETED INDEXES
A faceted scheme is a type of
synthetic classification,
Often called an analytic-synthetic
system.
PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS: an author looks
at a subject in a different way or brings out
new ideas or a new discovery.
17. FACETED INDEXES
With a faceted system, we put together the class
most closely representing the informational
concepts in the new document.