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Writing a Literature
Review
What?
A Literature Review provides an overview of the
 information published to date on a specific
 topic, summarizing and synthesizing the
 ideas presented.
   The Literature Review is not an annotated
    bibliography: it is a narrative document that
    synthesizes the sources consulted to develop
    a conclusion. An annotated bibliography simply
    deals with each resource in turn, describing and
    evaluating the source in a single paragraph.
   Decide on your topic and identify any related issues.
    Begin with an Overview of the Topic, including the
    reason for the review (research)
How?
   Search relevant databases and library
    catalogues to find information – journal
    articles, books, “proper” websites
   Write Annotations for each source, placing it in
    the context of their contribution to the
    research on the topic.
Organise
   Organize the Sources into categories - e.g. those
    that support one position, those against the position,
    those that offer an alternative thesis. You may also
    choose to organize sources in chronological order
    within your categories
Connect
   Connect Sources - explain how each source relates
    to other sources, this is connective writing that turns
    the whole piece into a constructed bit of writing
    rather than a disjointed set of paragraphs
Conclude
   Conclusion - discuss which sources are most
    effective/useful in supporting your project and which
    sources contribute the most to the understanding
    and development of the research on the topic.
Why?
   The idea is to show that you have looked at
    information already published on the area you
    are researching and used it to help you decide
    how/what to research




     Adapted from: http://www.ithacalibrary.com/sp/subjects/LitRev by Edward Moore 12/3/2012

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Writing a literature review

  • 2. What? A Literature Review provides an overview of the information published to date on a specific topic, summarizing and synthesizing the ideas presented.
  • 3. The Literature Review is not an annotated bibliography: it is a narrative document that synthesizes the sources consulted to develop a conclusion. An annotated bibliography simply deals with each resource in turn, describing and evaluating the source in a single paragraph.
  • 4. Decide on your topic and identify any related issues. Begin with an Overview of the Topic, including the reason for the review (research)
  • 5. How?  Search relevant databases and library catalogues to find information – journal articles, books, “proper” websites  Write Annotations for each source, placing it in the context of their contribution to the research on the topic.
  • 6. Organise  Organize the Sources into categories - e.g. those that support one position, those against the position, those that offer an alternative thesis. You may also choose to organize sources in chronological order within your categories
  • 7. Connect  Connect Sources - explain how each source relates to other sources, this is connective writing that turns the whole piece into a constructed bit of writing rather than a disjointed set of paragraphs
  • 8. Conclude  Conclusion - discuss which sources are most effective/useful in supporting your project and which sources contribute the most to the understanding and development of the research on the topic.
  • 9. Why?  The idea is to show that you have looked at information already published on the area you are researching and used it to help you decide how/what to research Adapted from: http://www.ithacalibrary.com/sp/subjects/LitRev by Edward Moore 12/3/2012