types of facing and interfacing

1. Facing and
Interfacing
Understanding Key Elements in Garment Construction

2. "The way you face
challenges shapes
your strength.”

3. "Mystery Fabric
Challenge"

4. Types of
Facing and
Interfacing
01

5. Introduction
In garment construction, achieving a polished and
professional finish is essential. Two key components
that contribute to the structure and durability of
clothing are facing and interfacing.
Don't forget
...

6. What is Facing?
• Facing is an extra piece of fabric sewn to the
edges of a garment, such as necklines, armholes,
and waistbands, to create a clean and reinforced
finish. It helps maintain the shape of the garment
and ensures that raw edges are neatly enclosed.

8. In sewing and
tailoring, facing is
fabric applied to a
garment edge, on the
inside.

9. Purpose?
•to conceal a seam
• strengthen a particular area
•prevent a raw edge from fraying

10. Different kinds of
facings:
•Separate facings
•Extended facings
•“All-in-one” facings

13. (CF) Center Front
often seen in button
plackets, open-front
designs, or zipper
closures on dresses,
blouses, or jackets.
(CB) Center Back
facing applied along the center back of
a garment, typically used in back
openings, keyhole necklines, or
zippered dresses and tops to give a
clean and structured finish.

15. An all-in-one facing is a finishing
technique where the waistband and
facing are combined into a single piece,
providing a clean, smooth, and
professional look inside the garment.
Instead of attaching a separate
waistband, the all-in-one facing is cut
and sewn as part of the trouser
pattern, folding neatly inside. It is usually
reinforced with interfacing to add
stability and prevent stretching over time.

16. • Common types of facing include bias
facing, shaped facing, and plain facing.
Different types of
facing

17. Bias facing
•is cut along the
bias for
flexibility

18. shaped
facing
•is tailored to
fit curved
edges

19. plain facing
•is simply a
rectangular
piece of fabric.

20. • Each serves unique purposes in
garment construction, catering to
different designs and finishes.

21. What is interfacing?
• Interfacing is a supportive layer used to add
stiffness, stability, or reinforcement to certain
areas of a garment, such as collars, cuffs, and
buttonholes. It can be sewn-in or fusible (iron-on),
depending on the fabric and desired effect.

22. Different
types of
interfacing
...
Interfacing comes in
various forms, including
fusible, sew-in, and non-
woven.

23. Fusible interfacing
-has an adhesive
that bonds to the
fabric with heat,
making it easy to
apply.

24. Sew-in interfacing
• requires stitching and is
often used for structured
areas in garments, while
non-woven interfacing
provides good support
without bulk.

25. Knit Interfacing
• a soft, stretchable interfacing made
from knitted fibers
• provides support while allowing flexibility,
making it ideal for stretch fabrics like
jersey, knits, and lightweight woven
materials.
• Unlike woven interfacing, it moves with the
fabric, maintaining its drape and elasticity.

27. Woven Interfacing
• a type of fabric used in sewing to provide structure
and stability to garments.
• mimics the weave of standard fabrics, featuring a
warp and weft thread structure, which allows it to
maintain the fabric's natural drape and feel.
• This makes it ideal for use in areas that require
reinforcement without compromising the garment's
flexibility, such as collars, cuffs, waistbands, and
button plackets.

29. Non-Woven Interfacing
• a type of interfacing made from fibers that are
bonded together rather than woven.
• It does not have a grainline, making it easy to
cut in any direction.
• It is commonly used in lightweight to medium-
weight fabrics for adding structure without bulk.

31. Each type serves
specific purposes
based on fabric
compatibility and
desired firmness.

32. Application of
Interfacing in
Ladies' Trousers

33. Waistbands –
Adds structure
and prevents
rolling
Pocket
Openings –
Reinforces
fabric to avoid
stretching
Zipper Areas
– Provides
stability for a
smooth finish
Facings –
Helps shape
and hold
fabric in place

34. How to
Choose the
Right
Interfacing
Match the
interfacing
weight to the
fabric
Consider fusible
vs. sew-in based
on garment
needs
Test interfacing on
scrap fabric before
applyin

35. Step-by-Step
Procedure in
Attaching
Interfacing

36. Definition of
facing and
interfacing
Facing is a piece of fabric
used to finish the raw
edges of a garment,
ensuring a clean look.
Interfacing adds
structure and support
to areas that require it,
such as collars or cuffs.
Both elements
enhance the garment's
durability and
appearance.

37. Importance in Garment Construction
02

38. Facing and interfacing serve vital functions in
garment construction. They help finish the edges of
fabric, provide stability, and maintain the shape of
the garment. Proper use ensures that areas such as
necklines and armholes look polished and
professional. They also contribute to the overall
quality and longevity of the piece, making them
essential for well-constructed clothing.
Role of facing and interfacing
...

39. ...
Don't
..
enefits of using correct materials
Using the right type of facing and interfacing
materials can significantly enhance the
durability and appearance of a garment. It
prevents stretching or distortion in key areas,
supports the design, and improves the
wearability of the fabric. Furthermore, correct
materials contribute to a satisfying finish,
making the garment not only functional but
thetically pleasing.

40. Improper use of facing and interfacing can lead to
several issues, such as sagging, bubbling, or an
unprofessional appearance. Materials that are too
heavy can weigh down the garment, while too
light may not provide adequate support.
Misalignment during application can also result in
an uneven finish, ultimately affecting both comfort
and style. Therefore, understanding the
characteristics of each type is critical for successful
garment construction.
Don
forget
...

41. ...
Don't forget
...
Conclusions
In summary, understanding the
types and importance of facing and
interfacing is crucial for effective
garment construction. Proper
selection and application of these
materials contribute significantly to
the quality, durability, and
aesthetics of finished garments.

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