Darts are used in sewing to shape fabric to the body by curving straight fabric. There are two main types of darts: single pointed darts which are narrow at one end and wide at the other, and double pointed darts which are narrow at both ends. Different types of darts are used in different areas like the bust, shoulders, elbows, and waist. Standard darts are the most common type and help add shape, while darts can also be converted to ease to allow for a looser fit. Serged darts are useful for knit fabrics. Darts are an important technique in tailoring for creating good fit and design elements.

1. What is Dart in Sewing?
Darts are used for dressmaker’s point marks. It is a technique which used to give proper shape
to the garments by curving straight fabric to the body. Darts are producing by stitching a long,
thin confine to a point, which is then pressed down to one side. Dart manipulation is a
technique for moving darts around a block or sloper to create good fit or create new design.

2. Charting Dart Location:
Darts are an important part of garment construction and there are various types of darts in
sewing that every pattern maker should know. Mostly darts are found in the women’s clothing
there is less use of darts in the men’s clothing for example jackets and trouser. To fit the shape
of the garment to your body in a complimentary way. They can also create style lines that add
to a design. Of course, not all types of darts are the same. These are the most used ones you
will find in your favorite fitting garments.

3. Types of Darts:
There are two basic types of darts are as follows:
1. Single pointed dart:
It is most common dart mostly used on skirts at waist and trousers and blouses at bust. The
single dart is narrow at one end and wide at the other. With the triangular shape of an angle
with single dart point and two dart lines.

4. 2. Double pointed dart:
It is also called fish-eyed dart and body dart. Mostly this darts is used for jackets and dresses
that fit at waist. Double pointed dart is sharp and narrow at both the ends.

5. Different Types of Dart Placement:
There are different types of dart placement which can be found in many different sizes and as
found as shoulder dart, mid armhole dart, bodice dart, mid neckline dart, standard waist dart,
center front neck dart etc.
1. Bust dart:
This dart is usually starting two inches below the armhole it is also called as side dart it is
straight dart and fit under the arm pointing towards bust point. Also, it is used to make an
innovative shape in the garment.

6. 2. Shoulder dart:
This type of darts is used for proper fitting of garment on shoulder area the dart angle is totally
dependent upon design and pattern.

7. 3. Dart tuck:
As we sewn the normal dart same way dart tuck tucks are sewn the difference is point of left
dart is open it helps to give a pleated look to garments. And due to this process fullness is
released below the stitching.

8. 4. Elbow darts:
To make sleeve more fitted dart set in elbow. They are mostly useful for generate the fitted
shape in sleeve for more tailored look.

9. 5. Curved dart:
On some pattern’s darts are drawn with tender curve. These types of darts are creating fullness
on skirt and pant pattern. The direction of the curve dart is depending on the concave direction
or convex direction.

10. 6. Sleeve Hem darts:
A little dart tilt from the hem at little finger boundary of the sleeve, sloping to elbow helps to decline the sleeve.
It helps sleeve for proper fitting to wrist and elbow.

11. 7. Skirt/ Pant types of darts:
This type of darts starts at the waist and slump towards hip. As per your choice how much fit
you require you have two darts on either side of the center of the skirt waist or pant waist. And
as waistline falls past the hips it crates fullness.

12. 8. French dart:
This dart starts from the waistline and angles towards the bust. The dress pattern is cut in this
shape then it sewn at once along the curve of dart this dart is hard to sew.

13. Types of Darts All Sewist Must Know:
a) Standard dart:
An ideal dart is open at one end, and it is looking like a triangle shape on a pattern peace. and it
is used at the bust or waist. It’s the most common type of dart, sometimes it is referred to as a
plain dart, and it can be exploited to made various design elements that function same as a dart
like princess seam.

14. To provide more shape. You can place standard darts at other points of the body. Shoulder and
neck dart, helps to add a womanly shape to a garment that might otherwise look bulky. And
elbow darts permit you to have a more integrated sleeve while still leaving sufficient room to
proceed.
b) Serged Darts:
This technique is especially practical when you must add darts to knit garments. Darts can be
time-swallow (consuming) process, but if you have a serger you are in luck — using one can
speed up the process. As knits do notpin well and to reduce the bulk serging can helps.

15. c) Converting Darts to Ease:
When you want a more ease silhouette than what customary dart fashion provides, it is good to
change darts to ease. Performance so helps add shape, while still giving you the fit of a loose
fitted garment. Mostly it works specially on skirts. Also, it is used for set in sleeves while creating
sleeve cap.