This document summarizes information about non-pneumatic tires. It discusses the motivation for non-pneumatic tires being puncture prevention and never going flat, eliminating the need for spare tires. The document outlines the history of non-pneumatic tires dating back to the early 1900s. It then describes how current non-pneumatic tires work using flexible spokes made of thermoplastic resin to support the weight of the vehicle. The document compares designs by Bridgestone and Michelin and discusses advantages like reduced maintenance and 100% recyclability.
The document summarizes TWEEL, an airless tire composed of flexible spokes made of polyurethane bonded to a hub, shear band, and tread. TWEEL provides pneumatic-like performance without the need for air by distributing loads through its spoke and shear band design. It has advantages over traditional tires like reduced maintenance needs, improved versatility, lower rolling resistance, and increased uptime. Future challenges include reducing vibrations at high speeds and developing non-pneumatic tires for use in airless environments like the moon.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on air-free tires. It discusses the problems with traditional aired tires, such as punctures and blowouts. Air-free tires do not use air and instead use flexible spokes to support an outer rim. They cannot burst or go flat like traditional tires. The document outlines the construction of air-free tires, which use polyurethane spokes and a shear band below the tread. It compares advantages of air-free tires like maintenance-free operation and recyclability to disadvantages like potential increased heat and vibration. Air-free tires are currently used in some small vehicles and military applications.
Report on Airless Tyre or Non-Pneumatic tyrePermi Jagadish
1) The document discusses the development of airless tires, also called non-pneumatic tires or Tweels. Several tire companies have experimented with airless tire designs but none have reached mass production yet.
2) Airless tires provide safety benefits like eliminating blowouts and punctures. They also have environmental benefits since they never go flat and can be retreaded, reducing landfill waste.
3) Different airless tire designs take different approaches to replacing the air cushion in traditional tires. Designs include spokes made of polyurethane or composite materials arranged in patterns to absorb impacts.
This document discusses Tweel tires, which are non-pneumatic tires that do not use air. Tweels use flexible polyurethane spokes connected to a hub to support an outer rim and absorb shocks like traditional pneumatic tires. The document covers the design, materials, applications and advantages of Tweels over pneumatic tires, such as increased fuel efficiency, elimination of puncture risks, and recyclability of materials. Tweels are used on small vehicles and military vehicles where their durability is beneficial compared to pneumatic tires.
The document discusses Michelin's development of the Tweel, an airless, integrated tire and wheel. The Tweel aims to perform better than traditional pneumatic tires through its shear band design, added suspension, and potentially lower rolling resistance. It focuses on analyzing the Tweel's environmental impact over its lifecycle compared to conventional tires. While still in development, preliminary conclusions suggest the Tweel may have equivalent or better environmental performance than the most fuel-efficient tires due to potential fuel savings from lower rolling resistance.
This document summarizes a technical seminar on airless tires, also called non-pneumatic tires. It begins with an introduction to traditional pneumatic tires and their functions. It then discusses some problems with pneumatic tires like punctures and blowouts. Next, it describes non-pneumatic tires and how they work without air pressure through flexible spokes and treads. Some advantages are no air leaks, consistent performance, and less environmental impact. Disadvantages include lack of adjustability and potential vibrations. Finally, potential applications are discussed like use on earth movers, wheelchairs, and military vehicles.
This document summarizes information about non-pneumatic tires. It discusses the motivation for non-pneumatic tires being puncture prevention and never going flat, eliminating the need for spare tires. The document outlines the history of non-pneumatic tires dating back to the early 1900s. It then describes how current non-pneumatic tires work using flexible spokes made of thermoplastic resin to support the weight of the vehicle. The document compares designs by Bridgestone and Michelin and discusses advantages like reduced maintenance and 100% recyclability.
The document summarizes TWEEL, an airless tire composed of flexible spokes made of polyurethane bonded to a hub, shear band, and tread. TWEEL provides pneumatic-like performance without the need for air by distributing loads through its spoke and shear band design. It has advantages over traditional tires like reduced maintenance needs, improved versatility, lower rolling resistance, and increased uptime. Future challenges include reducing vibrations at high speeds and developing non-pneumatic tires for use in airless environments like the moon.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on air-free tires. It discusses the problems with traditional aired tires, such as punctures and blowouts. Air-free tires do not use air and instead use flexible spokes to support an outer rim. They cannot burst or go flat like traditional tires. The document outlines the construction of air-free tires, which use polyurethane spokes and a shear band below the tread. It compares advantages of air-free tires like maintenance-free operation and recyclability to disadvantages like potential increased heat and vibration. Air-free tires are currently used in some small vehicles and military applications.
Report on Airless Tyre or Non-Pneumatic tyrePermi Jagadish
1) The document discusses the development of airless tires, also called non-pneumatic tires or Tweels. Several tire companies have experimented with airless tire designs but none have reached mass production yet.
2) Airless tires provide safety benefits like eliminating blowouts and punctures. They also have environmental benefits since they never go flat and can be retreaded, reducing landfill waste.
3) Different airless tire designs take different approaches to replacing the air cushion in traditional tires. Designs include spokes made of polyurethane or composite materials arranged in patterns to absorb impacts.
This document discusses Tweel tires, which are non-pneumatic tires that do not use air. Tweels use flexible polyurethane spokes connected to a hub to support an outer rim and absorb shocks like traditional pneumatic tires. The document covers the design, materials, applications and advantages of Tweels over pneumatic tires, such as increased fuel efficiency, elimination of puncture risks, and recyclability of materials. Tweels are used on small vehicles and military vehicles where their durability is beneficial compared to pneumatic tires.
The document discusses Michelin's development of the Tweel, an airless, integrated tire and wheel. The Tweel aims to perform better than traditional pneumatic tires through its shear band design, added suspension, and potentially lower rolling resistance. It focuses on analyzing the Tweel's environmental impact over its lifecycle compared to conventional tires. While still in development, preliminary conclusions suggest the Tweel may have equivalent or better environmental performance than the most fuel-efficient tires due to potential fuel savings from lower rolling resistance.
This document summarizes a technical seminar on airless tires, also called non-pneumatic tires. It begins with an introduction to traditional pneumatic tires and their functions. It then discusses some problems with pneumatic tires like punctures and blowouts. Next, it describes non-pneumatic tires and how they work without air pressure through flexible spokes and treads. Some advantages are no air leaks, consistent performance, and less environmental impact. Disadvantages include lack of adjustability and potential vibrations. Finally, potential applications are discussed like use on earth movers, wheelchairs, and military vehicles.
A pneumatic tire uses compressed air inside an airtile core to remain inflated and provide cushioning even under the weight of a vehicle. However, pneumatic tires are prone to failures like punctures and blowouts at high speeds which can cause accidents. Recent research has developed non-pneumatic or airless tire designs like the Tweel that use flexible polyurethane spokes instead of air pressure to support the tire and absorb shocks, eliminating the risk of flats or blowouts.
The document discusses airless tires as an alternative to traditional pneumatic tires. It begins by describing pneumatic tires and their drawbacks such as punctures and blowouts. An airless tire is then defined as a tire that does not use air pressure, instead using flexible materials like polyurethane spokes to support the outer rim. Several companies have developed airless tire designs with different spoke and rim configurations. The document outlines the advantages of airless tires like puncture resistance and lack of maintenance needs, as well as disadvantages including lack of adjustability and potential for more vibration. Applications discussed include use on small vehicles and military vehicles.
“Tweel” is nothing but a air less (or) Non pneaumatic tyres
Airless tyres or Non-pneumatic tyres (NPT) , are tyres that are not supported by air pressure.
This document discusses airless or non-pneumatic tires as an alternative to traditional pneumatic tires. It notes the drawbacks of pneumatic tires like punctures and blowouts. Airless tires are not supported by air pressure and instead use flexible treads and shear bands that deform temporarily over spokes and return to their initial shape. The document reviews different design approaches from companies like NASA, Michelin, and Bridgestone. It lists advantages like eliminating leaks and punctures but also disadvantages like lack of adjustability and higher costs compared to pneumatic tires. Potential applications mentioned include military vehicles, ATVs, and small vehicles.
Airless Tyres or Non-pneumatic Tyres (NPT) , are tyres that are not supported by air pressure. It replaces all the components, comprised of a rigid hub, connected to a shear band by means of flexible, de formable polyurethane spokes, all functioning as a single unit. The flexible design acts like an air filled tyre with similar ride and comfort
This document discusses non-pneumatic or airless tires. It begins by introducing traditional tires which use air pressure inside a tube to support the vehicle's weight. It then defines non-pneumatic tires as those that do not use air pressure, instead using flexible spokes and treads that deform temporarily under weight before returning to their original shape. The document reviews several approaches to non-pneumatic tire design from NASA, Bridgestone, Michelin, and others. It notes advantages like resistance to flats and punctures but also disadvantages like lack of adjustability and potential for more vibrations compared to traditional air-filled tires. In conclusion, it suggests this new technology could increase safety and have environmental benefits.
This seminar presentation discusses airless tires as an alternative to traditional pneumatic tires. It provides background on tire function and properties before explaining the key features of airless tires, such as spokes that flex to provide cushioning instead of air pressure. The presentation highlights advantages of airless tires like reduced weight and improved safety. It also notes future challenges like developing materials that can withstand various road conditions and developing airless tire designs optimized for use in space and on other planets.
The document presents a seminar presentation on non-pneumatic tires. It discusses how non-pneumatic tires work without air by using materials like polyurethane and a spoke structure to provide cushioning. It summarizes the construction and materials used in various airless tire designs. The document also analyzes the deformation, load capacity, and rolling resistance of different airless tire structures compared to pneumatic tires. Testing of commercial airless tires is discussed. In conclusion, airless tires have benefits but higher costs, though further research could make them more affordable and able to replace pneumatic tires.
This is a final year seminar report on the topic Non-pneumatic airless tyres prepared along with seminar ppt and can be useful for someonr with similliar topic
life prediction analysis of tweel for the replacement of traditional wheelsIjripublishers Ijri
This thesis work is to provide advance level solution for the 4 wheeler wheels to provide unpuncherd and self-shock observed wheels.US defense recently lance honey comb tweels for the military vehicles, this project motto is to evaluate different types of tweels (shaped rims and tyres) to provide best shape and geometry for the tweels for two wheelers. Data collection will be done and literature survey will be done on wheels constriction, wheel materials to understand methodology for new research. Different tweel models will be prepared with the variation in tweel geometry then export into Ansys to conduct analysis work. Fatigue analysis will be done to evaluate total life for different tweels with variation of materials to suggest optimum shape for wheel.
This document presents information on airless tires. It begins with an introduction describing airless tires as tires that do not use air pressure and are used on vehicles like lawnmowers and golf carts. The overview section provides high-level details on the main components of an airless tire: the tread band, shear band, polyurethane spokes, and hub. Each component is then described in more detail over several paragraphs. Advantages of airless tires are listed as no flat tires, no spare tires needed, reduced emissions, and being eco-friendly. The future growth section discusses how airless tires could be more widely used in various vehicles to be more environmentally friendly.
This presentation is all about the latest innovation of the air -free tire concept by BRIDGESTONE, in the automobile sector. this will tell us how such tires actually works and has an edge over normal and tubeless tires.
The report of new type of airless tyre made by michelin tweel technology ,its a mechanical engineering seminar topic, its ppt is also available in site
This document discusses the history and technology of tires. It begins with definitions of tires and their importance in vehicle performance. Tires originated as bands of leather and the first modern tire was invented in 1888. The document then covers tire terminology, types including summer, winter and all-season tires, tread patterns like ribbed and block shapes, markings that specify dimensions and limitations, composition of rubber compounds and fabrics, the manufacturing process, and modern innovations like run-flat tires.
This document provides information about tyres and tubes for students. It discusses the construction of tyres, including treads, patterns, markings and ratings. It also covers the latest trends like run-flat and airless tyres. The document recommends safety measures for tyres such as checking for proper inflation and balancing to prevent hydroplaning. It concludes with reinforcing the importance of tyre safety and maintenance.
This document provides an overview of tires, including their history, terminology, types, composition, markings, manufacturing process, and safety. It details how tires evolved from bands of leather to the pneumatic tires invented by John Dunlop in 1888. The document categorizes tires based on tread pattern, use, and whether they contain inner tubes. It also outlines the key components of tires, the manufacturing steps, and important aspects for drivers to check to ensure tire safety.
The document provides information about tires, including:
1) John Dunlop invented the first pneumatic tire in 1888, replacing solid tires. Tires provide cushioning and friction to allow vehicles to move and steer while allowing brakes to stop the vehicle.
2) Tires are composed of many materials including rubber, steel, nylon, polyester and carbon black. Approximately 30% of a tire is rubber by weight.
3) Tires are made black by adding carbon black which absorbs harmful UV rays to protect the rubber. Tires have different parts including beads, body plies, tread, sidewalls, and liners.
4) There are different types of tire constructions including bias
This document discusses the components and specifications of tires. It describes various tire parts like the tread, sidewall, beads, and materials like cords and elastomers. It provides information on tire ratings for load, speed, and service. Wheel alignment and conditions that affect tire wear like improper inflation pressure or misalignment are also covered. Retreading worn tires is discussed as a way to make commercial vehicle tires more economical.
This document provides information on different types of tires used in agricultural implements and the differences between radial and bias tires. It discusses solid tires, pneumatic tires including bias ply, bias belted and radial ply constructions. It then focuses on tires used in agricultural implements like tractors and implements. Finally, it details the differences between radial and bias tire constructions, components, and performance, noting that radials provide a softer ride, improved fuel economy, and longer tire life while bias tires sacrifice longevity but offer high load capacity at reduced cost.
The document discusses the CF-188 Hornet tubeless type tire. It provides details on the main landing tire and nose landing tire for the Hornet, including specifications like size, ply rating, speed rating, and expected service life. The document also covers the history of tire development, operating characteristics of aircraft tires like the high speeds and loads they experience, and maintenance practices for aircraft tires.
A pneumatic tire uses compressed air inside an airtile core to remain inflated and provide cushioning even under the weight of a vehicle. However, pneumatic tires are prone to failures like punctures and blowouts at high speeds which can cause accidents. Recent research has developed non-pneumatic or airless tire designs like the Tweel that use flexible polyurethane spokes instead of air pressure to support the tire and absorb shocks, eliminating the risk of flats or blowouts.
The document discusses airless tires as an alternative to traditional pneumatic tires. It begins by describing pneumatic tires and their drawbacks such as punctures and blowouts. An airless tire is then defined as a tire that does not use air pressure, instead using flexible materials like polyurethane spokes to support the outer rim. Several companies have developed airless tire designs with different spoke and rim configurations. The document outlines the advantages of airless tires like puncture resistance and lack of maintenance needs, as well as disadvantages including lack of adjustability and potential for more vibration. Applications discussed include use on small vehicles and military vehicles.
“Tweel” is nothing but a air less (or) Non pneaumatic tyres
Airless tyres or Non-pneumatic tyres (NPT) , are tyres that are not supported by air pressure.
This document discusses airless or non-pneumatic tires as an alternative to traditional pneumatic tires. It notes the drawbacks of pneumatic tires like punctures and blowouts. Airless tires are not supported by air pressure and instead use flexible treads and shear bands that deform temporarily over spokes and return to their initial shape. The document reviews different design approaches from companies like NASA, Michelin, and Bridgestone. It lists advantages like eliminating leaks and punctures but also disadvantages like lack of adjustability and higher costs compared to pneumatic tires. Potential applications mentioned include military vehicles, ATVs, and small vehicles.
Airless Tyres or Non-pneumatic Tyres (NPT) , are tyres that are not supported by air pressure. It replaces all the components, comprised of a rigid hub, connected to a shear band by means of flexible, de formable polyurethane spokes, all functioning as a single unit. The flexible design acts like an air filled tyre with similar ride and comfort
This document discusses non-pneumatic or airless tires. It begins by introducing traditional tires which use air pressure inside a tube to support the vehicle's weight. It then defines non-pneumatic tires as those that do not use air pressure, instead using flexible spokes and treads that deform temporarily under weight before returning to their original shape. The document reviews several approaches to non-pneumatic tire design from NASA, Bridgestone, Michelin, and others. It notes advantages like resistance to flats and punctures but also disadvantages like lack of adjustability and potential for more vibrations compared to traditional air-filled tires. In conclusion, it suggests this new technology could increase safety and have environmental benefits.
This seminar presentation discusses airless tires as an alternative to traditional pneumatic tires. It provides background on tire function and properties before explaining the key features of airless tires, such as spokes that flex to provide cushioning instead of air pressure. The presentation highlights advantages of airless tires like reduced weight and improved safety. It also notes future challenges like developing materials that can withstand various road conditions and developing airless tire designs optimized for use in space and on other planets.
The document presents a seminar presentation on non-pneumatic tires. It discusses how non-pneumatic tires work without air by using materials like polyurethane and a spoke structure to provide cushioning. It summarizes the construction and materials used in various airless tire designs. The document also analyzes the deformation, load capacity, and rolling resistance of different airless tire structures compared to pneumatic tires. Testing of commercial airless tires is discussed. In conclusion, airless tires have benefits but higher costs, though further research could make them more affordable and able to replace pneumatic tires.
This is a final year seminar report on the topic Non-pneumatic airless tyres prepared along with seminar ppt and can be useful for someonr with similliar topic
life prediction analysis of tweel for the replacement of traditional wheelsIjripublishers Ijri
This thesis work is to provide advance level solution for the 4 wheeler wheels to provide unpuncherd and self-shock observed wheels.US defense recently lance honey comb tweels for the military vehicles, this project motto is to evaluate different types of tweels (shaped rims and tyres) to provide best shape and geometry for the tweels for two wheelers. Data collection will be done and literature survey will be done on wheels constriction, wheel materials to understand methodology for new research. Different tweel models will be prepared with the variation in tweel geometry then export into Ansys to conduct analysis work. Fatigue analysis will be done to evaluate total life for different tweels with variation of materials to suggest optimum shape for wheel.
This document presents information on airless tires. It begins with an introduction describing airless tires as tires that do not use air pressure and are used on vehicles like lawnmowers and golf carts. The overview section provides high-level details on the main components of an airless tire: the tread band, shear band, polyurethane spokes, and hub. Each component is then described in more detail over several paragraphs. Advantages of airless tires are listed as no flat tires, no spare tires needed, reduced emissions, and being eco-friendly. The future growth section discusses how airless tires could be more widely used in various vehicles to be more environmentally friendly.
This presentation is all about the latest innovation of the air -free tire concept by BRIDGESTONE, in the automobile sector. this will tell us how such tires actually works and has an edge over normal and tubeless tires.
The report of new type of airless tyre made by michelin tweel technology ,its a mechanical engineering seminar topic, its ppt is also available in site
This document discusses the history and technology of tires. It begins with definitions of tires and their importance in vehicle performance. Tires originated as bands of leather and the first modern tire was invented in 1888. The document then covers tire terminology, types including summer, winter and all-season tires, tread patterns like ribbed and block shapes, markings that specify dimensions and limitations, composition of rubber compounds and fabrics, the manufacturing process, and modern innovations like run-flat tires.
This document provides information about tyres and tubes for students. It discusses the construction of tyres, including treads, patterns, markings and ratings. It also covers the latest trends like run-flat and airless tyres. The document recommends safety measures for tyres such as checking for proper inflation and balancing to prevent hydroplaning. It concludes with reinforcing the importance of tyre safety and maintenance.
This document provides an overview of tires, including their history, terminology, types, composition, markings, manufacturing process, and safety. It details how tires evolved from bands of leather to the pneumatic tires invented by John Dunlop in 1888. The document categorizes tires based on tread pattern, use, and whether they contain inner tubes. It also outlines the key components of tires, the manufacturing steps, and important aspects for drivers to check to ensure tire safety.
The document provides information about tires, including:
1) John Dunlop invented the first pneumatic tire in 1888, replacing solid tires. Tires provide cushioning and friction to allow vehicles to move and steer while allowing brakes to stop the vehicle.
2) Tires are composed of many materials including rubber, steel, nylon, polyester and carbon black. Approximately 30% of a tire is rubber by weight.
3) Tires are made black by adding carbon black which absorbs harmful UV rays to protect the rubber. Tires have different parts including beads, body plies, tread, sidewalls, and liners.
4) There are different types of tire constructions including bias
This document discusses the components and specifications of tires. It describes various tire parts like the tread, sidewall, beads, and materials like cords and elastomers. It provides information on tire ratings for load, speed, and service. Wheel alignment and conditions that affect tire wear like improper inflation pressure or misalignment are also covered. Retreading worn tires is discussed as a way to make commercial vehicle tires more economical.
This document provides information on different types of tires used in agricultural implements and the differences between radial and bias tires. It discusses solid tires, pneumatic tires including bias ply, bias belted and radial ply constructions. It then focuses on tires used in agricultural implements like tractors and implements. Finally, it details the differences between radial and bias tire constructions, components, and performance, noting that radials provide a softer ride, improved fuel economy, and longer tire life while bias tires sacrifice longevity but offer high load capacity at reduced cost.
The document discusses the CF-188 Hornet tubeless type tire. It provides details on the main landing tire and nose landing tire for the Hornet, including specifications like size, ply rating, speed rating, and expected service life. The document also covers the history of tire development, operating characteristics of aircraft tires like the high speeds and loads they experience, and maintenance practices for aircraft tires.
The document discusses anti-collision devices for trains and cars. It describes an anti-collision device called "Raksha Kavach" developed by Konkan Railways for trains that uses radio communication, GPS, and microprocessors to automatically assess trains' courses and prevent collisions. It also discusses the concept of "crashless cars" that use sensors, cameras, radars and vehicle-to-vehicle networking to monitor traffic and issue collision warnings to drivers or automatically apply brakes to avoid accidents by recognizing objects over 100 feet away and detecting unintentional lane departures. The document notes that while such technologies could prevent most train and vehicle collisions, high costs remain a major obstacle to their widespread adoption.
Automobiles have significantly changed human life and continue to develop rapidly through lower costs, increased quality and innovation, and global standardization. This document proposes an automatic vehicle anti-collision device using ultrasonic range finders and electromagnetic fields to repel vehicles, in order to take action without relying on drivers and reduce accidents. The proposed device includes sensors, a microcontroller, LCD display, buzzers, motor drivers, DC geared motors, and software and hardware to detect potential collisions and repel vehicles.
The document discusses automobile collision avoidance systems and their importance in increasing road safety. It provides statistics showing the large number of traffic fatalities worldwide each year. It then describes several key collision avoidance technologies such as forward collision warning systems, automatic emergency braking, and lane departure warning. These technologies use sensors and automatic braking to detect hazards and prevent accidents. The document also analyzes patent data, finding growing research interest in forward collision avoidance technology. Major automakers are working to incorporate collision avoidance systems, which could reduce accidents by 20-40% according to some estimates.
Radar, which stands for radio detection and ranging, uses electromagnetic waves to detect distant objects such as aircraft, ships, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. The document provides an overview of radar including its history, basic principles, components, types, factors affecting performance, applications, and advantages and disadvantages. It discusses how radar works by transmitting pulses of radio waves that bounce off objects and return to the radar receiver, enabling the determination of an object's range, altitude, direction, or speed.
This document provides an overview of aircraft landing gear systems. It describes the main components, including the types of landing gear arrangements (tail wheel, tandem, tricycle), construction details, alignment and retraction mechanisms, nose wheel steering, braking systems, tires, and antiskid systems. The purpose of landing gear is to support the aircraft during landing and taxiing. Retractable gear stows in the fuselage or wings to reduce drag while flying. Nose wheel steering and braking systems provide directional control on the ground. Aircraft tires must withstand high loads and provide traction for takeoff and landing. Antiskid systems help maintain braking effectiveness.
This document summarizes information about non-pneumatic tires. It discusses Bridgestone's development of an "Air Free Concept Tire" using spokes and flexible synthetic resin. Advantages include less maintenance, puncture resistance, and recyclability. Michelin's "Tweel" design is also discussed, using polyurethane spokes and a shear band instead of air pressure. Future challenges include developing tires for use on the moon and Mars, with Goodyear and NASA working on designs for undulated lunar terrain.
This document discusses ceramic disc brakes. It begins by introducing ceramic brakes, noting they have better stopping capability and heat resistance compared to other brake types. It then discusses the construction of ceramic brakes, including that ceramic brake pads are made from ceramic fibers, fillers, and bonding agents. The document provides an exploded view of a brake caliper assembly and discusses the features of ceramic discs, including that they are abrasion resistant and heat resistant. It notes the advantages of ceramic brakes are their lighter weight, high friction values, resistance to high temperatures, and longevity without maintenance. The main disadvantage is their high initial and production costs.
This document provides an overview of pneumatic and non-pneumatic tires. It discusses the basic components and functions of pneumatic tires. It then introduces non-pneumatic tire concepts developed by Bridgestone and Michelin that use spokes and flexible materials instead of air. These airless designs provide maintenance advantages while achieving low rolling resistance. Future non-pneumatic tire challenges include designs for use in extraterrestrial environments like the moon and Mars.
Analysis of Side-Walled Reinforced Run Flat TyreIRJET Journal
This document analyzes and compares radial and run-flat tires through finite element analysis. It begins with background on tire history and construction. Models of a radial tire and run-flat tire with polyamide and glass fiber sidewall reinforcement are created in Autodesk Inventor. Both tires are analyzed in ANSYS under a pressure load. Results show the run-flat tire has much lower deformation, stress, and strain compared to the radial tire, demonstrating run-flat tires can safely support a vehicle after puncture. In conclusion, finite element analysis verifies run-flat tire technology provides increased safety over standard radial tires.
Tyres and wheels play several important roles in vehicles. Tyres provide cushioning from rough roads, allow steering and braking, and provide traction through contact with the road surface. Proper tyre properties include good grip, low noise, load capacity, low rolling resistance, uniform wear, and shock absorption. Key tyre components include the tread, sidewalls, inner liner, and various reinforcement layers. Radial ply construction is now most common, providing benefits like reduced rolling resistance and improved handling. Wheels must be strong yet lightweight to support the vehicle and cope with road conditions while minimizing unsprung weight. Correct wheel balancing and secure mounting to the vehicle hub are also important.
Tyres and wheels have several important functions for vehicles. Tyres provide cushioning from rough roads, allow steering and braking, and provide traction through friction with the road surface. Wheels support the vehicle's weight and allow it to move. There are different types of tyre construction like bias ply, belted bias, and radial ply. Radial ply tyres offer advantages like reduced rolling resistance and better handling. Wheels are typically made of steel or aluminum and properly torqued fasteners are needed to securely attach the wheel to the vehicle.
Automobile bearings are used in wheel hubs, engine components, clutches, and other parts. They come in various sizes and types to suit different applications. Bearings for high-speed railcars are made of strong, lightweight aluminum alloys to reduce weight and improve stability at high speeds. Slewing bearings can bear large axial, radial, and overturning loads and are used in applications that require rotation. Needle roller bearings are compact and rigid, making them suitable for applications where space is limited like automobiles, machines, and electronics.
This document provides an internship report submitted by Zeeshan Zahid to Mr. Moiz Sarwar, Manager of the Compounding Department at The General Tyre and Rubber Company of Pakistan. The report details Zeeshan's 14-day internship conducting in the Compounding Department from July 1-14, 2015. It includes an acknowledgments section, purposes of the internship, and provides a detailed overview of the tyre manufacturing process and operations at The General Tyre and Rubber Company.
Why (and How) You Should Implement Plastic BearingsDesign World
Learn about the characteristics of plastic plain bearings, the different polymer materials available, and the many benefits that these types of bearings boast in comparison to metal bearing alternatives. Discover the advantages and limitations of plastic versus bronze bushings and ball-bearing systems, alongside specific application examples. Join igus in finding out how to implement plastic bearings into rotating, oscillating, and linear applications, and learn about potential applications for plastic bearings.
Watch this webinar to learn:
-What plastic bearings are and how they work
-Advantages and limitations of plastic bearings versus various alternatives
-How to design plastic bearings into different applications
-Review applications in which plastic bearings have already been implemented
The document discusses Megaroller's bearing protection and sealing arrangements, which aim to prevent moisture and impurities from reaching bearings. It also describes Megaroller's lightweight and durable bearing housings, steering frames, and research facility. The bearing seals and housing designs help extend equipment lifespan, reduce noise and vibration, and improve belt and bearing protection.
The document discusses Megaroller's bearing protection and sealing arrangements, which aim to prevent moisture and impurities from reaching bearings. It also describes Megaroller's lightweight and durable bearing housings, steering frames, and research facility. The bearing protection systems are designed to be belt-friendly, provide vibration reduction and bearing protection, and have a guaranteed lifespan.
This document provides an overview of tyre manufacturing processes. It describes the key components of a tyre such as the inner liner, body ply, sidewalls, beads, apex, belt package and tread. It then explains the main manufacturing stages which include compounding and mixing rubber, milling, calendering, extrusion, component assembly, curing and vulcanization, and finishing. Workers in different stages may be exposed to hazards such as repetitive motions, solvents and rubber dust.
Koyo bearings can maximize productivity, whether you're moving mountains or making microchips learn to (do) why you really need koyo bearing like a professional.
Megaroller is a world leader in conveyor idlers that utilizes innovative high-density polyethylene rollers with patented technologies. Their HDPE rollers use a patented sealing arrangement, durable roller shell, and high-impact bearing and seal housing. The rollers are a robust, long-lasting, and eco-friendly alternative to steel rollers. Megaroller HDPE rollers are available for standard, anti-seize, and anti-run back applications.
This document discusses wheels and tires, comparing their key differences and properties. It provides details on:
- The main components and functions of tires, including absorbing shocks and providing traction.
- Desirable tire properties like non-skidding, cushioning, and noise reduction.
- Types of tires based on construction like tube, tubeless, cross-ply, and radial ply styles.
- Tubeless tires provide benefits like lighter weight and better cooling over tube styles.
- Proper tire maintenance through inflation checks and rotation extends tire life.
- Wheels must support weight and steering forces while being strong yet lightweight.
China Insulated bearings, electrically insulated bearing, Nine star bearings manufacturer, electric insulated bearings, JXKJ ceramic coated bearing, insulating bearings, insulated rolling bearings, motor bearings, generator bearings, wind turbine bearings
Megaroller is a world leader in conveyor idlers that offers proven, patented technologies for load bearing and high impact rollers. Their key technologies include an advanced sealing arrangement and a high-impact bearing and seal housing that effectively seals rollers and absorbs impacts. Megaroller's impact and rubber disc return rollers utilize these technologies to deliver strength and durability for handling large loads of falling materials in conveyor systems.
Noorez how does tire lyna compare with other tire sealants -1.pptx(1)Lyna Manufacturing Inc.
Tire Lyna is an advanced tire sealant that provides permanent sealing for punctures up to 1/2 inch in diameter through its nano interlock sealing technology. It does not contain toxic chemicals like ethylene glycol, does not freeze or deteriorate over time, and solves many issues with traditional tire sealants like vibration, drying out, pooling at the bottom of the tire, or blocking valves. Tire Lyna seals the entire inner casing of the tire to prevent air loss and maintain proper pressure between -58°F and 370°F, protecting the tire from damage during its life.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
1. Submitted to – Submitted by –
VIPUL VIBHANSHU TUSHAR NAYAK
ASST. PROFESSOR MECH. ENGG.
KIET 1302940166
A Presentation on
nonpneumatictyre
2. INTRODUCTION
Non pneumatic tire is named as “TWEEL’’ combination of
(tire-wheel).
It does not use a bladder full of compressed air.
It cannot burst, leak pressure , or become flat.
Inner hub is made of polyurethane spokes which support rim.
Spokes absorb the shock by bending and regains its original
shape again.
3. history
First non-pneumatic tire was invented by company “MICHELIN”
in the year 2005.
Big Tyre Pty Ltd in Australia built a prototype in year 2011.
Resilient technology and University of Wisconsin–Madison's
Polymer Engineering Center developed in year 2012 .
Bridgestone Corporation revealed Tire at the 43 Tokyo Motor
Show 2013.
4. DESIGN
A Steel Center Hub That Bolts On Just Like A Conventional
Wheel.
The Spokes Are Poly-resin And Can Deform Around
Obstacles.
An Outer Tread Like On Conventional Tires That Can Be
Made In Different Patterns For Different Application.
5.
6. HOW IT WORKS
The flexible tread and shear bands
deform temporarily as the spokes bend,
then quickly go back to the initial shape.
7. TESTING OF TWEEL
Tested On Audi A4 Up to A Maximum Speed Of 60 Mph
Without Vibration In 2005.
John Deere Is Currently Using It In Mowers.
Latest Testing Is Done By Han kook's Iflex Reached A Speed
Of 80 Mph Without Vibration In 15 July 2015.
Tested In Five Categories –Durability, hardness ,speed, stability,
slalom.
10. benefits
NO FLAT TYER-EVER.
YOU WON’T NEED A SPARE TIRE.
REDUCED C02 EMISSIONS.
ECO-CONSIOUS.
11. ADVANTAGES
Eliminates air leaks or tire blow outs.
Responsive handling due to five times lateral stiffness.
No maintenance required.
Facilitate recycling.
Durability & Long Life.
Less environmental impact.
Can resist IED(IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE) and gun fire.
12. APPLICATION
They are used on some small vehicles such as riding lawn
mowers and motorized golf carts.
Military usage tweel deflects mine blasts away from the
vehicle
The airless tyres are also used in all-terrain vehicle(atv)
Nasa’s small pressurized lunar rover prototype.
13. i. 2014 Manufacturing Leadership Award.
ii. 2014 Top 25 Newsmaker .
iii. 2013 Contractor Top 50 New Products.
iv. Silver Award, Transportation Category.
v. 2006 Gold Medal for Innovation.
vi. 2005 Intermat Innovation Commission.
vii. "One of the Most Amazing Inventions of 2005“.
viii. 2005 Hall of Fame Award.
ix. 2005 "Best of What's New“.
AWARDS