Tuberculosis presentation made by neha kumari..pdf
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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs that is most often caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can spread to any part of the body. There are several types of tuberculosis including pulmonary, avian, and bovine tuberculosis. Risk factors include close contact with an infected person, weakened immune systems, travel to countries where tuberculosis is common, and working in healthcare. Signs and symptoms vary but may include a cough, chest pain, and fatigue. Prevention methods include covering coughs, wearing masks, vaccination, isolation of infected individuals, and completing the full course of medication. Treatment typically involves a 6-12 month course of multiple antibiotics.
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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mainly affects the lungs. It can spread through droplets in the air from coughing or sneezing. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves sputum tests, chest x-rays, and tuberculin skin tests. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotics taken for 6-9 months. Preventive measures include BCG vaccination, isolation, and proper ventilation. Drug-resistant TB strains like MDR-TB and XDR-TB require longer and more toxic treatment regimens. HIV co-infection increases the risk of active TB disease.
The treatment of multi drug resistant tuberculosis (mdr-tb) with sirturo (be...
This document discusses the treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with bedaquiline. It begins with an introduction on tuberculosis, noting it is caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis and can affect the lungs and other organs. It then covers the epidemiology of TB globally and definitions of MDR-TB and extensively drug resistant TB (XDR-TB), which are harder to treat forms of the disease. The document also discusses the causative organism, pathophysiology of TB infection and lesions, and concludes by focusing on bedaquiline as a treatment for MDR-TB.
tuberculosis ram. nepal civil service hosp
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused mainly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that typically affects the lungs. It can be spread through droplets from the throat and lungs of people with the active respiratory disease. Tuberculosis can also affect other parts of the body in its extra pulmonary form. Diagnosis involves microscopic examination of sputum samples, culture tests and radiography. Treatment requires a multi-drug regimen over a period of 6-9 months. Preventive measures include BCG vaccination, isolation of active cases, and directly observed treatment.
Infection control program Concept
The document discusses key concepts of infection control including definitions of terms like nosocomial infection, disinfection, and sterilization. It also addresses factors that influence nosocomial infections like microbial agents, patient susceptibility, and environmental factors. Nosocomial infections are a major problem that increase healthcare costs and can be prevented through proper infection control programs and practices in healthcare facilities.
The Prevalence of Tuberculosis Among Internal Displaced Persons In Alsalam Ca...
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the largest prevalence of this disease is in Asia (59%) and Africa (26%).
Tuberculosis in english tb
tHESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND about water born diseases IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #water,#prification#largescale,#nurses,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICE
Tuberculosis at glance
This document provides information on tuberculosis (TB) including its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It discusses how TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spreads through airborne particles. Key points for prevention include vaccination, infection control, and treating those with HIV. Diagnosis methods are outlined, including sputum smear microscopy and culture. Standard first-line TB drug treatment involves a combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide over a long duration. India has a high TB burden and the national program aims to eliminate TB by 2025 through improved case detection and treatment.
Disease pathway.pdf
This document discusses disease transmission and pathways. It defines key terms like direct contact, reservoir, and infectious agent. Direct contact transmission occurs when pathogens pass directly from an infected person to a healthy person, such as through handshakes or kissing. Indirect contact involves an intermediate agent, like mosquitoes transmitting dengue fever. Diseases can be transmitted via vectors, food/water, airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing, contact with contaminated objects, animal bites, or from mother to fetus. Understanding disease transmission modes is important for epidemiology and infection control.
Epidemiology of tuberculosis... 98754328
This document discusses the epidemiology of tuberculosis. It begins by introducing TB as an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which commonly affects the lungs and is transmitted between people through respiratory droplets. Globally, the prevalence of TB was 159 per 100,000 people in 2013, with an incidence of 80 per 100,000. India has the highest TB burden in the world, accounting for 20% of global cases. Key risk factors for TB include age, sex, heredity, nutrition, immunity, poverty, overcrowding, and lack of awareness. The document then covers clinical features, types of TB, prevention methods like BCG vaccination, and India's Revised National TB Control Programme. Despite
TUBERCULOSIS - complete information ppts
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused primarily by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually affects the lungs. It spreads through inhaling droplets from an infected person when they cough, sneeze, or spit. In 2021, an estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with TB worldwide, including 6 million men and 3.4 million women. TB is classified into two main types and can affect other parts of the body beyond the lungs. Diagnosis involves bacteriological tests, sputum cultures, chest x-rays, and tuberculin skin tests. Risk factors include sex, ethnicity, age, genetics, and family history.
Travel related infectious disease 2.pptx
Travel-related infectious diseases on the rise
International travel has an important role in the transmission of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases across geographical areas.
Since 1980, the world has been threatened by different waves of emerging disease epidemics.
In the twenty-first century, these diseases have become an increasing global concern because of their health and economic impacts in both developed and resource-constrained countries.
It is difficult to stop the occurrence of new pathogens in the future due to the interconnection among humans, animals, and the environment.
As many as 43%–79% of travelers to low- and middle-income countries become ill with a travel-related health problem.
Although most of these illnesses are mild, some travelers become sick enough to seek care from a health care provider.
1. CDC - Introduction to communicable disease control.pdf
This document discusses communicable disease control and classification. It begins by introducing common communicable diseases in Ethiopia like tuberculosis, malaria, measles, and more. It then classifies diseases based on time course (acute vs chronic) and cause (infectious vs non-infectious). The majority of common diseases in Ethiopia and other parts of Africa are communicable due to person-to-person or animal-to-person transmission. The document outlines the chain of disease transmission from infectious agent, reservoir, port of exit, means of transmission, port of entry, and susceptible host.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs. It can spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymph nodes. TB is a major global public health issue associated with poverty and poor living conditions. It is diagnosed through tests like chest x-rays, sputum smears, and tuberculin skin tests. Treatment involves a multi-drug regimen over a long period of time to prevent drug resistance and cure the infection. Patient education focuses on medication adherence, symptom monitoring, exposure risk reduction, and follow-up testing.
Similar to Tuberculosis presentation made by neha kumari..pdf (20)
INFECTION CONTROL PROGRAMME IN HEALTH CARE FACCILITY
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- 1. Tuberculosis Intern/I’d:-Neha Kumari (20180198702). School/Id:-G.S.K.V.Sec-16 Rohini (1413070). Internship Teacher Coordinator:-Dr. Sushma Singh. Submitted to social internship program. (ladli foundation).
- 2. Tuberculosis Definition Tuberculosis is the infectious disease primarily affecting lungs parenchyma is most often caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis.It may spread to any part of the body including meaning kidney,bones and lymph-nodes.
- 3. Types of Tuberculosis 1. Pulmonary Tuberculosis. 2. Avian Tuberculosis (Microbacterium avium;of birds). 3. Bovine Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis;of cattle). 4. Military Tuberculosis/Disseminated Tuberculosis (Invade the blood stream and spread to all body organs).
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- 6. Tuberculosis Prevention Cover the mouth. Wear mask. Vaccination. Isolation. Finish entire course of medication(MDR).
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