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Learning in Third Space
The document discusses the concept of "third space" learning. Third space refers to hybrid spaces that blend elements of home and school cultures and literacies. It involves learning through vernacular practices in informal, networked spaces outside strict school environments. The third space allows for inclusion and bridging between different knowledge domains and rejection of binaries between categories like public and private, physical and virtual. While schools control formal learning spaces, third space learning involves more tactical appropriation of space by learners and everyday resistance to imposed structures.
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Learning in Third Space
- 1. Learning in 3rdspace Prof. II Reijo Kupiainen http://www.slideshare.net/rkupiainen See: http://bit.ly/1eO9ExX!
- 2. Third space The ideaof third space comes from hybridity theory (Homi Bhabha), which refers to to mixture, posits that people draw on multiple resources or funds to make a sense of the world and constitute their identity. Originally hybridity is a cross between two separate cultures: not diversity but hybridity Cultural hybridity is a in-between place, which brings together contradictory knowledges, practices, and discourses: signs can be appropriated, translated, rehistoricized, and read anew (c.f. remixing culture)
- 3. ”Third Space theory” (Pahl& Rowsell 2005, Literacy and Education) HOME Popular culture Multimodal texts SCHOOL Writing, speaking and listening literacy THIRD SPACE Drawing and writing using home and school literacy Out-of-school literacies School literacies - Inclusion, bridging, hybridity
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- 5. Home School Vernacular literacies Institutional literacies Outside thedomain of power, ”in the streets” Control over people’s literacy practices Common in private spheres Common in public spheres Mary Hamilton (2000), Sustainable literacies and the ecology of lifelong learning.
- 6. Home Heterotopos School Rejectionof binaries Michel Foucault (1967). On other spaces. http://foucault.info/documents/heteroTopia/ foucault.heteroTopia.en.html - heterotopias: places that are ambivalent and uncertain, either because they are new and as-yet unknown or because they are impossible archaic representations of former modes of social order that have become obsolete. (Kevin Hetherington (1997). The badlands of modernity: Heterotopia and social ordering)
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- 8. Tactics Although, for example,the school space is controlled, it is not absolutely dominated. As Ian Buchanan (1993, para. 21) wrote, controlled space is “reactive rather than active. It is subject to appropriation: its disciplined/dominated spaces... can always be made smooth by their occupants by the act of occupancy itself.” This “occupancy” is tactic. De Certeau (1984) spoke about everyday resistance, in which people undermine imposed power relations.! Kupiainen, R. 2013, Media and Digital Literacies in Secondary School, p. 21
- 9. Rejection of binaries HereMobile There http://www.teachthought.com/technology/12-principles-of-mobile-learning/
- 10. Rejection of binaries PhysicalAugmented Virtual
- 11. Rejection of binaries PrivateNetworked publics Public - Networked publics are spaces that are constructed through networked technologies and collective spaces that emerge from the intersection of people, technology, and practice (danah boyd (2011). Social network sites as networked publics: Affordances, dynamics, and implications. In Z. Papacharissi, (Ed.) A Networked self: Identity, community, and culture on social network sites)
- 12. Third-space learning Creating newlearning spaces in education Learning in hybrid, networked, bridged (between lifeworld and schooling), dynamic, multimodal, and open time-space. ”Learning in the context of everyday experiences of participation in the world”
- 13. Problems ”Knowmad society” (knowledge+ nomad) (Besselink, de Bree, Cobo, Hart et al., Knowmad Society) Connected with everybody, everywhere, anytime Lifelong learning = ”life imprisonment learning” Flexible workers in the new economy Technological determinism
- 14. Links Sugata Mitra http://www.ted.com/talks/sugata_mitra_build_a_school_in_the_cloud.html 12 Principleson mobile learning http://www.teachthought.com/technology/12-principles-of-mobile- learning/ Google Goggles http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhgfz0zPmH4 QR codes at school http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayW032sKtj8 Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/rkupiainen/ Scoop: http://www.scoop.it/u/reijo-kupiainen
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