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The document discusses various methods for solving transportation problems in operations research, specifically focusing on finding initial basic feasible solutions (IBFS) using methods such as North West Corner Method (NWCM), Least Cost Method (LCM), and Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM). It presents examples of balanced and unbalanced transportation scenarios, demonstrating how to allocate supplies to meet demands while minimizing transportation costs. Additionally, it outlines concepts such as balanced models, non-degenerate solutions, and tests for optimality, providing practical calculations and solutions for sample problems.





































































































