Translation curriculum 008
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This document discusses different types of texts, including informational text, literary text, and narrative nonfiction. Informational text is a type of nonfiction that aims to inform readers about a specific topic, while literary text tells stories or entertains readers. Narrative nonfiction combines factual information with storytelling techniques to engage readers in true stories.
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Basic Elements of Prose
Prose is written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech in everyday grammatical structure, rather than a rhythmic structure like poetry. It comes in various forms like fiction, non-fiction, novels, short stories, memoirs, and autobiographies. Fiction is imaginative or made-up works, while non-fiction presents factual information. Short stories are brief works of around 1,000-20,000 words that focus on one main plotline. Novellas are longer at 20,000-50,000 words. Novels exceed 50,000 words and can have multiple plotlines. Autobiographies tell the author's life story from their perspective.
Elements of prose
Prose is ordinary written language composed of sentences and paragraphs rather than lines of poetry. It can be creative or non-creative. Literature in the past included genres like legends, folk tales, and fairy tales, while modern genres include graphic novels, manga, and science fiction. Elements of prose include character, setting, plot, point of view, theme, and conflict. 21st century Philippine literature has expanded with new digital forms like blogs, tweets, and texts, showing how the medium continues to evolve.
Categories of Prose and Poetry
The document discusses the categories of prose and poetry. It defines prose as written in a natural flow of language, divided into fictional and non-fictional prose. Fictional prose includes short stories, novels, and mysteries. Non-fictional includes essays, biographies, and travelogues. Poetry is written through emotion using measures, rhymes, and lines. It is divided into lyric, narrative, and dramatic poetry. Lyric conveys feelings and includes songs and sonnets. Narrative tells stories using characters and plots, such as ballads and epics. Dramatic poetry relates to drama using monologues and soliloquies.
Elements of Literature
I used this in my report in Humanities subject and I hope this will be useful for you!
God Bless you!
Path to enlightenment
The document provides guidance on how to write an effective essay response explaining how a work is characteristic of a literary period. It defines literary periods and the Modernist period specifically. Key characteristics of Modernist works include multiple points of view, nonlinear narratives, themes of the human condition, focus on the present, and use of techniques like symbolism over complex plots. The response recommends introducing how the text fits the period, explaining how, and citing two examples from the text as evidence to fully answer the question.
Two Main Division of Literature
This document outlines the main divisions of literature - prose and poetry. It provides examples of different types of prose, including prose drama, essays, novels, short stories, biographies, letters, diaries, anecdotes, character sketches, parables, book reviews, eulogies, speeches, orations, and journals. It also lists different types of poetry such as narrative poetry like epics, metrical romances, metrical tales, and ballads. Lyric poetry expresses feelings and includes odes, elegies, songs, corridos, and sonnets. Dramatic poetry is acted on stage and employs meter, rhyme, and rhythm.
Fundamentals of literature
The document defines literature and discusses its key elements and types. It notes that literature can be oral or written, and explores genres like prose, poetry, and dramatic poetry. Prose includes forms like novels, short stories, plays, legends, fables, essays and biographies. Poetry has elements of sound, shape and imagery, and types include narrative, lyric, dramatic and other forms. The document also outlines literary devices and some historically influential literary works.
Scope of Literature
The scope of literature is vast and multi-disciplinary, encompassing religion, philosophy, and history. Literature explores religious texts and the origins of different beliefs. It also examines philosophical works that discuss the relationship between truth and fiction. Additionally, literature considers historical accounts and the development of civilizations over time.
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Basic Elements of Prose
Prose is written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech in everyday grammatical structure, rather than a rhythmic structure like poetry. It comes in various forms like fiction, non-fiction, novels, short stories, memoirs, and autobiographies. Fiction is imaginative or made-up works, while non-fiction presents factual information. Short stories are brief works of around 1,000-20,000 words that focus on one main plotline. Novellas are longer at 20,000-50,000 words. Novels exceed 50,000 words and can have multiple plotlines. Autobiographies tell the author's life story from their perspective.
Elements of prose
Prose is ordinary written language composed of sentences and paragraphs rather than lines of poetry. It can be creative or non-creative. Literature in the past included genres like legends, folk tales, and fairy tales, while modern genres include graphic novels, manga, and science fiction. Elements of prose include character, setting, plot, point of view, theme, and conflict. 21st century Philippine literature has expanded with new digital forms like blogs, tweets, and texts, showing how the medium continues to evolve.
Categories of Prose and Poetry
The document discusses the categories of prose and poetry. It defines prose as written in a natural flow of language, divided into fictional and non-fictional prose. Fictional prose includes short stories, novels, and mysteries. Non-fictional includes essays, biographies, and travelogues. Poetry is written through emotion using measures, rhymes, and lines. It is divided into lyric, narrative, and dramatic poetry. Lyric conveys feelings and includes songs and sonnets. Narrative tells stories using characters and plots, such as ballads and epics. Dramatic poetry relates to drama using monologues and soliloquies.
Elements of Literature
I used this in my report in Humanities subject and I hope this will be useful for you!
God Bless you!
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The document provides guidance on how to write an effective essay response explaining how a work is characteristic of a literary period. It defines literary periods and the Modernist period specifically. Key characteristics of Modernist works include multiple points of view, nonlinear narratives, themes of the human condition, focus on the present, and use of techniques like symbolism over complex plots. The response recommends introducing how the text fits the period, explaining how, and citing two examples from the text as evidence to fully answer the question.
Two Main Division of Literature
This document outlines the main divisions of literature - prose and poetry. It provides examples of different types of prose, including prose drama, essays, novels, short stories, biographies, letters, diaries, anecdotes, character sketches, parables, book reviews, eulogies, speeches, orations, and journals. It also lists different types of poetry such as narrative poetry like epics, metrical romances, metrical tales, and ballads. Lyric poetry expresses feelings and includes odes, elegies, songs, corridos, and sonnets. Dramatic poetry is acted on stage and employs meter, rhyme, and rhythm.
Fundamentals of literature
The document defines literature and discusses its key elements and types. It notes that literature can be oral or written, and explores genres like prose, poetry, and dramatic poetry. Prose includes forms like novels, short stories, plays, legends, fables, essays and biographies. Poetry has elements of sound, shape and imagery, and types include narrative, lyric, dramatic and other forms. The document also outlines literary devices and some historically influential literary works.
Scope of Literature
The scope of literature is vast and multi-disciplinary, encompassing religion, philosophy, and history. Literature explores religious texts and the origins of different beliefs. It also examines philosophical works that discuss the relationship between truth and fiction. Additionally, literature considers historical accounts and the development of civilizations over time.
What is literature group1
Literature is the art of written works, including fictional and non-fictional works meant for artistic or educational purposes. Literature can be categorized as either oral or written, with oral literature being stories passed down verbally and written literature being written works like novels, poems, plays, and other genres. Written literature falls into two main types - prose, which is non-poetic writing, and verse, which uses rhythmic lines like in poetry. Literature aims to have lasting artistic value and quality beyond just being a neutral recording of words.
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What is literature
The document defines literature as a body of imaginative work that portrays human thought, emotion, and experiences. It discusses the importance of literature in reflecting human experiences and culture. Different literary standards and approaches are identified for analyzing and appreciating literature, including formalistic, moral, historical, sociological, cultural, psychological, and impressionistic approaches.
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Literature is any form of writing that deals with significant human experiences and is artistically conceived to have an effect. It uses language and imagination to create a fictional world that reflects reality. There are two main types of literature - oral and written. Literature can be classified into genres such as prose, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. Prose can be further divided into fiction and non-fiction. Fiction uses imagination to describe nonexistent people and situations to produce real emotions. Elements of fiction include plot, setting, theme, characters, point of view, and conflict. Poetry relies more on figures of speech, symbolism, imagery, rhythm, and sound patterns. Major forms of drama include tragedy, comedy, melodrama
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This document provides an overview of literary appreciation as an introductory textbook for senior secondary school students in Nigeria. It covers the key elements and genres of literature such as character, plot, theme, poetry, drama and prose. It also defines literary appreciation and discusses the functions and techniques of literature. The purpose is to equip students with the essential skills and knowledge of literary appreciation needed to perform well in Literature examinations like SSCE and JAMB.
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The document provides definitions and perspectives on literature from various thinkers and authors throughout history. Aristotle viewed literature as an imitation of events that can express emotions, while Plato saw it as an imitation twice removed from reality. Wordsworth considered literature a creative expression of ideas that provides an emotional experience. More recently, Shklovsky defined literature as making the familiar seem strange to jolt us out of routine perceptions.
Definition of Literature for Fundamentals of Literature
Fundamentals of Literature
Compiled by: Belachew Weldegebriel (bellachew@gmail.com)
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English Language and Literature
1.1 Definition of Literature
How Literature is considered the most creative study?
Literature is a historic and creative fold that helps in the preservation of folklore and extends them to the commoners. The presentation gives a glimpse of how it provides a comparative analysis of the Platonic, Neo-classic, revolutionary, post-revolutionary, and modern times. It also gives an account of how one should major in it, so as to develop a creative psyche.
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The document discusses key literary elements like theme, symbolism, and motifs. It defines theme as the central idea or message of a work that provides insight into life or human nature. Themes can be directly stated or implied through elements like plot and characters. Symbolism uses objects, events, or relationships to represent other ideas and reinforce meaning. Motifs are recurring images, words, or actions that create unity and sometimes help convey the theme. Common themes and motifs in literature are also listed.
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This document provides guidance on analyzing characterisation and voice in literary works. It discusses focusing on the characters that represent themes, and looking at relationships, heroes/villains, and character contrasts. Techniques for developing characters like dialogue, description, and change over time are outlined. Voice refers to a character's speech and the narrator's tone. The document advises using examples from the text and discussing the writer's techniques to analyze characterisation and voice.
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This document discusses different literary genres used to categorize books. It divides genres into three major categories: fiction, nonfiction, and other. Under fiction genres it lists fantasy, historical fiction, horror, humor, mystery/suspense, realistic fiction, science fiction, short story, and traditional literature. Nonfiction genres include essay, informational, and literary nonfiction. Other genres are drama and poetry. Examples are provided for each genre to help explain the definitions.
Functions of literature
Literature is the art of written works in a particular style on a subject. It can entertain readers, show how society works, and shape thinking by displaying ideologies. Literature also preserves language and culture, teaches about the human experience, and serves as a historical record of events.
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The document discusses several functions of literature including:
1. The primary functions of literature are to teach and delight readers by providing information about life and giving pleasure and entertainment.
2. Secondary functions include propaganda, release, and escape. Propaganda literature aims to spread ideas, release literature allows writers to express themselves, and escape literature lets readers avoid reality.
3. Literature also conveys morals, entertains, defines culture, uses language, and has educational purposes like transmitting culture and facilitating career selection.
Lesson 1 The Concept of Literature
Fundamentals of Literature
The Concept of Literature
By Belachew Weldegebriel
Jimma University
College of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Jimma, Ethiopia
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What is literature ?
Literature is a term use to describe written or spoken material. The term is most commonly used to refer to words of the creative imagination including works of poetry, drama, fiction and non-fiction. Literature is the art of written works. It is the body of written works of a language period or culture. Literature is published in written works in a particular style or particular subject. Literature is the mirror of life. Our life and all the subject are related to our life is the subject matter or element of literature. So we can get the touch of our life trough literature.Etymologically, literature has to do with letters,the written as opposed to the spoken word, though not everything that is written down is literature.
What is the function of literature ?
As based conception, Aristoteles in “poetic’ that the function of literature is called “catharsis the primary functions of literature are to delight the reader, and heighten his awareness of life. The subsidiary functions are ‘propaganda’, ‘release’ and ‘escape’; but they are subordinated to the primary creative functions of literature.Propaganda literature’ must be distinguished from mere propaganda in which there is nothing creative. The writer of mere propaganda is simply concerned to popularize facts, ideas, and emotions with which he is familiar. But propaganda that is literature is a creative influence irradiating and transforming the writer’s experience.‘Release literature’ is that in which the dominant motive of the writer is simply the assuagement of starved needs, the release of pent-up forces in the personality. Romances, detective stories, thrillers, poems etc.
Literature also provides ‘escape’ from the grim realities of life, and many people read to escape boredom. The higher type of literature helps the reader to escape from trivial reality into significant reality.
Element of Narrative
Conceptual elements ( surface facts )
Actions – events and the sequence ( plot )
Character ‘ agent of motivation
setting – point of reference
Mode of narration ( expressive devices )
Point of view - focus of the narrator knowledge and values
Style - focus of the author’s atittudes and values
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The document discusses characteristics of literature according to famous writers and literary standards. It provides quotes about literature from C.S. Lewis, Oscar Wilde, and John Green. The document then lists seven literary standards - permanence, universal appeal, artistry, style, intellectual value, suggestiveness, and spiritual value. Examples are given for each standard, such as Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels, and Antoine de Saint-Exupery's The Little Prince.
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What is literature group1
Literature is the art of written works, including fictional and non-fictional works meant for artistic or educational purposes. Literature can be categorized as either oral or written, with oral literature being stories passed down verbally and written literature being written works like novels, poems, plays, and other genres. Written literature falls into two main types - prose, which is non-poetic writing, and verse, which uses rhythmic lines like in poetry. Literature aims to have lasting artistic value and quality beyond just being a neutral recording of words.
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The document defines literature as a body of imaginative work that portrays human thought, emotion, and experiences. It discusses the importance of literature in reflecting human experiences and culture. Different literary standards and approaches are identified for analyzing and appreciating literature, including formalistic, moral, historical, sociological, cultural, psychological, and impressionistic approaches.
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Literature is any form of writing that deals with significant human experiences and is artistically conceived to have an effect. It uses language and imagination to create a fictional world that reflects reality. There are two main types of literature - oral and written. Literature can be classified into genres such as prose, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. Prose can be further divided into fiction and non-fiction. Fiction uses imagination to describe nonexistent people and situations to produce real emotions. Elements of fiction include plot, setting, theme, characters, point of view, and conflict. Poetry relies more on figures of speech, symbolism, imagery, rhythm, and sound patterns. Major forms of drama include tragedy, comedy, melodrama
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This document defines and provides examples of different types of irony, literary genres, poetry forms, figurative language devices, narrative writing techniques, and grammar skills. It discusses dramatic, situational, and verbal irony. It also outlines fiction and nonfiction genres such as novels, short stories, biographies, essays, and more. Additionally, it covers narrative, persuasive, expository, and human interest writing styles.
Literary appreciation
This document provides an overview of literary appreciation as an introductory textbook for senior secondary school students in Nigeria. It covers the key elements and genres of literature such as character, plot, theme, poetry, drama and prose. It also defines literary appreciation and discusses the functions and techniques of literature. The purpose is to equip students with the essential skills and knowledge of literary appreciation needed to perform well in Literature examinations like SSCE and JAMB.
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The document provides definitions and perspectives on literature from various thinkers and authors throughout history. Aristotle viewed literature as an imitation of events that can express emotions, while Plato saw it as an imitation twice removed from reality. Wordsworth considered literature a creative expression of ideas that provides an emotional experience. More recently, Shklovsky defined literature as making the familiar seem strange to jolt us out of routine perceptions.
Definition of Literature for Fundamentals of Literature
Fundamentals of Literature
Compiled by: Belachew Weldegebriel (bellachew@gmail.com)
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English Language and Literature
1.1 Definition of Literature
How Literature is considered the most creative study?
Literature is a historic and creative fold that helps in the preservation of folklore and extends them to the commoners. The presentation gives a glimpse of how it provides a comparative analysis of the Platonic, Neo-classic, revolutionary, post-revolutionary, and modern times. It also gives an account of how one should major in it, so as to develop a creative psyche.
Theme,Symbols and Motifs
The document discusses key literary elements like theme, symbolism, and motifs. It defines theme as the central idea or message of a work that provides insight into life or human nature. Themes can be directly stated or implied through elements like plot and characters. Symbolism uses objects, events, or relationships to represent other ideas and reinforce meaning. Motifs are recurring images, words, or actions that create unity and sometimes help convey the theme. Common themes and motifs in literature are also listed.
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This document provides guidance on analyzing characterisation and voice in literary works. It discusses focusing on the characters that represent themes, and looking at relationships, heroes/villains, and character contrasts. Techniques for developing characters like dialogue, description, and change over time are outlined. Voice refers to a character's speech and the narrator's tone. The document advises using examples from the text and discussing the writer's techniques to analyze characterisation and voice.
Literary Genres
This document discusses different literary genres used to categorize books. It divides genres into three major categories: fiction, nonfiction, and other. Under fiction genres it lists fantasy, historical fiction, horror, humor, mystery/suspense, realistic fiction, science fiction, short story, and traditional literature. Nonfiction genres include essay, informational, and literary nonfiction. Other genres are drama and poetry. Examples are provided for each genre to help explain the definitions.
Functions of literature
Literature is the art of written works in a particular style on a subject. It can entertain readers, show how society works, and shape thinking by displaying ideologies. Literature also preserves language and culture, teaches about the human experience, and serves as a historical record of events.
Ias english notes
Net study material , ugc net notres,
Ias exam notes, ias study material, ias coaching , civil service exams notes,
Civil service prepration
Seminar : Literature And its Function
The document discusses several functions of literature including:
1. The primary functions of literature are to teach and delight readers by providing information about life and giving pleasure and entertainment.
2. Secondary functions include propaganda, release, and escape. Propaganda literature aims to spread ideas, release literature allows writers to express themselves, and escape literature lets readers avoid reality.
3. Literature also conveys morals, entertains, defines culture, uses language, and has educational purposes like transmitting culture and facilitating career selection.
Lesson 1 The Concept of Literature
Fundamentals of Literature
The Concept of Literature
By Belachew Weldegebriel
Jimma University
College of Social Sciences and Humanities
Department of English Language and Literature
Jimma, Ethiopia
Introduction to English literature
What is literature ?
Literature is a term use to describe written or spoken material. The term is most commonly used to refer to words of the creative imagination including works of poetry, drama, fiction and non-fiction. Literature is the art of written works. It is the body of written works of a language period or culture. Literature is published in written works in a particular style or particular subject. Literature is the mirror of life. Our life and all the subject are related to our life is the subject matter or element of literature. So we can get the touch of our life trough literature.Etymologically, literature has to do with letters,the written as opposed to the spoken word, though not everything that is written down is literature.
What is the function of literature ?
As based conception, Aristoteles in “poetic’ that the function of literature is called “catharsis the primary functions of literature are to delight the reader, and heighten his awareness of life. The subsidiary functions are ‘propaganda’, ‘release’ and ‘escape’; but they are subordinated to the primary creative functions of literature.Propaganda literature’ must be distinguished from mere propaganda in which there is nothing creative. The writer of mere propaganda is simply concerned to popularize facts, ideas, and emotions with which he is familiar. But propaganda that is literature is a creative influence irradiating and transforming the writer’s experience.‘Release literature’ is that in which the dominant motive of the writer is simply the assuagement of starved needs, the release of pent-up forces in the personality. Romances, detective stories, thrillers, poems etc.
Literature also provides ‘escape’ from the grim realities of life, and many people read to escape boredom. The higher type of literature helps the reader to escape from trivial reality into significant reality.
Element of Narrative
Conceptual elements ( surface facts )
Actions – events and the sequence ( plot )
Character ‘ agent of motivation
setting – point of reference
Mode of narration ( expressive devices )
Point of view - focus of the narrator knowledge and values
Style - focus of the author’s atittudes and values
The Literary Genres english
This document provides an overview of literature and various genres of literature such as poetry, drama, and short stories. It defines literature and discusses why it is studied. It describes the key elements and structures of different genres, including characters, plot, conflict, theme, and more. It also discusses analyzing and understanding literature at a deeper level through examining elements like imagery, symbolism, and tone.
Literature and its Standards
The document discusses characteristics of literature according to famous writers and literary standards. It provides quotes about literature from C.S. Lewis, Oscar Wilde, and John Green. The document then lists seven literary standards - permanence, universal appeal, artistry, style, intellectual value, suggestiveness, and spiritual value. Examples are given for each standard, such as Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels, and Antoine de Saint-Exupery's The Little Prince.
Introduction to Literature in English
This document provides an introduction to literature in English, covering key topics such as the definition of literature, importance of literature, kinds of literature (fiction and non-fiction), and elements of fiction such as setting, plot, characters, theme, style and language. It defines literature as written works valued as artworks, especially novels, plays and poems. The importance of literature is that it improves language skills, provides information about other cultures, and entertains readers.
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Definition of Literature for Fundamentals of Literature
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How Literature is considered the most creative study?
How Literature is considered the most creative study?
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LITERARY-CRITICISM.pptx
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Literature Reviewed
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Week 3 PPTX.pptx
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- 2. • Informational text is a type of nonfiction—a very important type. Nonfiction includes any text that is factual. (Or, by some definitions, any type of literature that is factual, which would exclude texts such as menus and street signs.)
- 3. • A literary text is a piece of written material, such as a book or poem, that has the purpose of telling a story or entertaining, as in a fictional novel. Its primary function as a text is usually aesthetic, but it may also contain political messages or beliefs.
- 4. Informational text is nonfiction writing, written with the intention of informing the reader about a specific topic. It is typically found in magazines, science or history books, autobiographies and instruction manuals.
- 5. But true stories can be just as engaging as their fictional counterparts when their authors are committed to the craft of storytelling. Also known as creative or literary nonfiction, narrative nonfiction is a genre of nonfiction in which factual matter is presented in a narrative style using literary techniques.