Translation and Editing with text

1. Chapter 2
Kinds of Translations
Idiomatic Translation
 Form-based translations attempt to follow the form of
the source language and are known as literal translations.
 Meaning-based translations make every effort to
communicate the meaning of the source language text in
natural forms of the receptor language.

2. Literal translation
- Very useful for purposes related to the study of
the source language.
- Sounds like non sense and has little
communication value
Ex.
Chuave (Papua New Guinea) : Kan daro
Literal translation: your-name call!

3. Translating grammatical features

Has its own division of the lexicon into classes such as
nouns,verbs,adjectives, etc.

Most languages will prefer to express actions than nouns.

Most languages have a class of words which may be called
pronouns.

In English, the first person plural pronoun we is often
used when the real meaning is second person you.

4. Translating lexical features
Each language has its own idiomatic way of expressing
meaning through lexical items.
IDIOMATIC LITERAL
I don't have my eye on you. I don't remember you.
I've already buried my eye. I'm already ready to go.
I'll pull your eyelid. I'll ask a favour of you.
My eye is hard on you. I remember you.
I'll do it with my head. I'll do it the way I think it
should be done.
His ear is rotten. He is spoiled.