Transactional Analysis is a social psychology theory that outlines how individuals develop ego states, relate to others, and communicate. It posits that people have three ego states - Parent, Adult, and Child - that influence behavior. The Parent ego state incorporates behaviors and beliefs learned from caregivers, the Adult deals with present situations rationally, and the Child represents emotional and impulsive reactions. Transactional Analysis aims to improve communication by encouraging balanced transactions between individuals' Adult ego states.

1. TRANSACTION ANALYSIS

2. Transactional Analysis is a social psychology and a method to
improve communication. The theory outlines how we have
developed and treat ourselves, how we relate and
communicate with others, and offers suggestions and
interventions which will enable us to change and grow.
Transactional Analysis is underpinned by the philosophy
that:
people can change
we all have a right to be in the world and be accepted

3.  Our minds tend to focus on the negative
and so this encourages failure.
For example, how many times do we look
round when someone says to us "Don't look
now but......." , the same is true when we set up
contracts which start "I don't want to
do .............. anymore".
look
the
balloons…….

4. Our psychological contract
should be Measurable,
Manageable and Motivational.

6. Then at first we must know
the ego states of ourselves

9. Each transaction / communication
should be balanced

11. Parent Ego state
 This is a set of feelings, thinking and behaviour that
we have copied from our parents and significant
others.
 As we grow up we take in ideas, beliefs, feelings and
behaviours from our parents and caretakers. If we live
in an extended family then there are more people to
learn and take in from. When we do this, it is called
introjecting and it is just as if we take in the whole of
the care giver.

12.  The Nurturing Parent is caring and concerned and
often may appear as a mother-figure (though men can
play it too). They seek to keep the Child contented,
offering a safe haven and unconditional love to calm
the Child's troubles.
 The Critical Parent, on the other hand, tries to make
the Child do as the parent wants them to do, perhaps
transferring values or beliefs or helping the Child to
understand and live in society. They may also have
negative intent, using the Child as a whipping-boy or
worse.

15. Adult Ego State
 The Adult ego state is about direct responses
to the here and now. We deal with things that
are going on today in ways that are not
unhealthily influenced by our past.
 the Adult in us is the 'grown up' rational
person who talks reasonably and assertively,
neither trying to control nor reacting
aggressively towards others. The Adult is
comfortable with themself and is, for many of
us, our 'ideal self'.

16. Child Ego State
 The Natural Child is largely un-self-aware and is
characterized by the non-speech noises they make
(yahoo, whee, etc.). They like playing and are open
and vulnerable.
 The cutely-named Little Professor is the curious and
exploring Child who is always trying out new stuff
(often much to their Controlling Parent's annoyance).
Together with the Natural Child they make up the
Free Child.
 The Adaptive Child reacts to the world around them,
either changing themselves to fit in or rebelling
against the forces they feel.

20. Rational communication is
Adult to Adult