The document discusses Bus Rapid Transit Systems (BRTS) with a focus on the Ahmedabad BRTS system in India. It provides an overview of BRTS, including its aims and objectives, characteristics, and implementation in India. For the Ahmedabad system specifically, it describes phases, features like stations and buses, awards received, and routes. The Ahmedabad BRTS is highlighted as a pioneering project in India that provides efficient public transportation to the city.
Save Trams in Kolkata
Kolkata and Trams have a long history together starting from the british era. It had become a part of our cultural heritage but now days due to various reasons trams are being neglected.
Trams are rail vehicles that run on fixed rails and are designed to operate on city streets, sharing space with regular traffic and pedestrians. They provide medium capacity mass transit between heavy rail metro and low capacity bus services. Some key advantages of trams include being electrically operated and pollution-free, with lower construction, operating, and maintenance costs than buses or heavy rail. Trams can also be relocated more easily than other rail systems. However, trams may cause speed reductions for other vehicles and be delayed by disruptions in their lanes, with no ability for other vehicles to pass. A case study of Kolkata's tram system found that providing separate lanes and stops could help address issues of traffic
Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) - Case Studies in Indian Scenario Apparao Gandi
The document provides details about the Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) in Ahmedabad, India called Janmarg. It discusses:
1) Janmarg was implemented to address Ahmedabad's growing population and limited public transportation. Selected corridors covered 155 km and focused on high demand areas.
2) Citizen participation was encouraged through workshops, demonstrations of prototype stations, and a free trial period. Feedback was used to educate users and improve the system.
3) An evaluation found Janmarg was safer, faster and more reliable than previous bus services. It attracted some drivers to shift to public transit, though infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists remained inadequate. Financial costs have been recovered through fares but maintenance costs remain an
Urban transportation system meaning ,travel demand functions with factors, design approaches & modeling , types of mass transit system with advantages -disadvantages or limitations , opportunities in mass transport , integrated approach for transit -transportation system
The document provides pedestrian design guidelines for Delhi. It outlines 3 essential goals for street design: 1) Ensure mobility and accessibility by retrofitting streets to prioritize public transit and pedestrians, 2) Ensure safety, comfort and amenities for all street users through measures like adequate lighting and crossings, and 3) Reduce the environmental impact through features like tree planting. The guidelines contain both mandatory and recommended components to achieve these goals and make streets more integrated, pedestrian-friendly spaces.
This document discusses recommendations for standardizing urban bus specifications in India. It proposes the following:
1. Uniform internal floor height of 400mm, 650mm, or 900mm without steps to improve accessibility and passenger movement.
2. Door locations and widths of at least 700mm to align with median or side platforms and allow fast boarding and alighting.
3. Technical specifications for improved passenger experience including pneumatic doors, wider gangways, health monitoring systems, and precision docking with stations.
4. Encouragement of local bus body manufacturers and standard testing to ensure quality, affordability and fuel efficiency of buses.
The document discusses Bus Rapid Transit Systems (BRTS) with a focus on the Ahmedabad BRTS system in India. It provides an overview of BRTS, including its aims and objectives, characteristics, and implementation in India. For the Ahmedabad system specifically, it describes phases, features like stations and buses, awards received, and routes. The Ahmedabad BRTS is highlighted as a pioneering project in India that provides efficient public transportation to the city.
Save Trams in Kolkata
Kolkata and Trams have a long history together starting from the british era. It had become a part of our cultural heritage but now days due to various reasons trams are being neglected.
Trams are rail vehicles that run on fixed rails and are designed to operate on city streets, sharing space with regular traffic and pedestrians. They provide medium capacity mass transit between heavy rail metro and low capacity bus services. Some key advantages of trams include being electrically operated and pollution-free, with lower construction, operating, and maintenance costs than buses or heavy rail. Trams can also be relocated more easily than other rail systems. However, trams may cause speed reductions for other vehicles and be delayed by disruptions in their lanes, with no ability for other vehicles to pass. A case study of Kolkata's tram system found that providing separate lanes and stops could help address issues of traffic
Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) - Case Studies in Indian Scenario Apparao Gandi
The document provides details about the Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) in Ahmedabad, India called Janmarg. It discusses:
1) Janmarg was implemented to address Ahmedabad's growing population and limited public transportation. Selected corridors covered 155 km and focused on high demand areas.
2) Citizen participation was encouraged through workshops, demonstrations of prototype stations, and a free trial period. Feedback was used to educate users and improve the system.
3) An evaluation found Janmarg was safer, faster and more reliable than previous bus services. It attracted some drivers to shift to public transit, though infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists remained inadequate. Financial costs have been recovered through fares but maintenance costs remain an
Urban transportation system meaning ,travel demand functions with factors, design approaches & modeling , types of mass transit system with advantages -disadvantages or limitations , opportunities in mass transport , integrated approach for transit -transportation system
The document provides pedestrian design guidelines for Delhi. It outlines 3 essential goals for street design: 1) Ensure mobility and accessibility by retrofitting streets to prioritize public transit and pedestrians, 2) Ensure safety, comfort and amenities for all street users through measures like adequate lighting and crossings, and 3) Reduce the environmental impact through features like tree planting. The guidelines contain both mandatory and recommended components to achieve these goals and make streets more integrated, pedestrian-friendly spaces.
This document discusses recommendations for standardizing urban bus specifications in India. It proposes the following:
1. Uniform internal floor height of 400mm, 650mm, or 900mm without steps to improve accessibility and passenger movement.
2. Door locations and widths of at least 700mm to align with median or side platforms and allow fast boarding and alighting.
3. Technical specifications for improved passenger experience including pneumatic doors, wider gangways, health monitoring systems, and precision docking with stations.
4. Encouragement of local bus body manufacturers and standard testing to ensure quality, affordability and fuel efficiency of buses.
Planning for a multimodal transport interchange literatureGargee Ghosh
The document discusses the formulation of a framework and guidelines for a multimodal transport hub in Kolkata, India. It outlines various parameters to study including local planning, logistics, physical design, overall performance, and information provision. The study area is the Sealdah Interchange in Kolkata. The framework will evaluate factors like connectivity between modes, frequency of service, waiting times, and integrated interchange management.
The document provides details about the Maharana Pratap Inter-state Bus Terminus (ISBT) located in Delhi, India. Some key details include:
- It was completed in 1973 and covers an area of 11 acres.
- It operates bus services between Delhi and 7 nearby states, handling inter-state transportation.
- The design focuses on segregating passenger movement from vehicle movement and different transportation modes for efficiency.
- The arrival and departure blocks are the main functional areas, with the former having 19 bus unloading platforms across 7 floors and the latter having loading platforms across two levels.
- Amenities like ticket counters, waiting areas, shops, and toilets
This document provides guidelines for road markings in India. It discusses the functions and types of road markings, including carriageway markings like center lines, edge lines, bus lanes, and bicycle lanes. It also covers transverse markings at intersections, such as stop lines and pedestrian crossings. Standard designs and specifications for various road markings are presented along with considerations for placement, materials, and maintenance. The guidelines aim to promote uniformity and standardization of road markings to minimize confusion and uncertainty for drivers and pedestrians.
India's first metro rail system was introduced in Kolkata in 1984 to address issues of traffic congestion and pollution from growing vehicle ownership. Metro systems now exist or are planned for many major Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Chennai. These systems aim to shift travelers from private vehicles to more efficient public transit in order to handle rapid urbanization and population growth. While metro projects require huge initial investments, they provide environmental and transportation benefits by reducing energy use, emissions, road congestion, and travel times compared to private vehicles.
This document provides information on rapid transit systems in India. It discusses that rapid transit consists of bus, metro, monorail and light rail systems which generally operate on exclusive rights-of-way. The first rapid transit system in India was the Kolkata Metro in 1984. Growing populations in Indian cities have led to a shift from private to public transportation with metro rail lines now present in several major cities. Delhi Metro commenced operations in 2002 and now has over 140 stations with a total length of 193 kilometers. Bus Rapid Transit systems have also been implemented in cities like Pune and Delhi to provide fast, reliable public transportation.
Bus rapid transit (BRT) systems provide major benefits to cities by offering efficient, reliable public transportation that reduces congestion and pollution. The first successful BRT was implemented in Curitiba, Brazil in the 1970s and served as a model for other cities. A study of 20 BRT case studies from around the world found that BRT systems consume less energy and emit fewer emissions than traditional bus systems or private vehicles. BRT can help contain urban sprawl, promote social inclusion, and spur economic development near stations over the long term. While BRT requires fewer dedicated facilities than other rail systems, it still faces challenges including potential traffic disruptions and requires strong political support to implement high-quality service.
An intersection is the area shared by the joining or crossing of two or more roads. Since the main function of an intersection is to enable the road user to make a route choice, it is a point of decision. Hence the problems that are encountered by the motorist while passing through an intersection must be recognized and the design should be in such a way that the driving task is as simple as possible.
An intersection is an at-grade junction where two or more roads or streets meet or cross. Intersections may be classified by number of road segments, traffic controls or lane design. (Wikipedia)
"Introduction to the High Speed Rail" is a PowerPoint for primary and secondary students that provides an overview of the High Speed Rail and its development in the United States. It also highlights related careers in the HSR field. Additionally, this lesson can be paired with a "High Speed Rail Track Design" activity.
This document discusses the need to prioritize non-motorized transportation and pedestrians in urban planning in Delhi, India. It notes that the majority of trips in Delhi are walking or cycling, yet infrastructure investments primarily benefit private motorized vehicles used by the minority. Charts show walking and cycling account for over 50% of trips but receive little road space. Recommendations include promoting cycling and pedestrian safety through dedicated infrastructure, improving public transit feeder systems, and following road design standards to equitably distribute space for all road users.
Transportation systems and architecture affect each other in several ways:
1. Transportation infrastructure like roads and public transit influence the expansion of commercial districts and cities. New transportation routes encourage business and residential development along those routes.
2. Laws and regulations dictate how buildings can be constructed near transportation infrastructure like roads, with restrictions on building projections over public streets.
3. Accessibility to amenities like schools, shops, and parks via transportation affects land values, with closer proximity increasing property values. The most important accessibility factors are distance to the sea, central business districts, and sports activity areas.
Hyderabad metro rail – for a better livable cityPramod Kumar
The document discusses the Hyderabad Metro Rail project and its goals of improving transportation and urban development in Hyderabad, India. It notes that Hyderabad is experiencing rapid urbanization and population growth that has led to traffic congestion problems. The Hyderabad Metro Rail project involves constructing 71 kilometers of metro lines across 3 corridors to help manage the city's transportation needs. The project aims not only to provide mass transit but also spur urban redevelopment and make Hyderabad a more livable city with public transportation integration, pedestrian infrastructure, and transit-oriented development. Construction is currently underway on various elements of the project with the goal of completing the full system within 5 years.
This document summarizes a dissertation on multi-modal transportation hubs. The dissertation aims to study the need for and circulation involved in multi-modal transportation. The objectives are to study transitional areas, requirements, and circulation. The scope is on uses and passenger movement patterns. Due to time constraints, some aspects could not be studied in depth. Case studies of London, Hong Kong and Singapore multi-modal hubs are provided. Conventional transportation planning is compared to multi-modal planning, which considers connections between modes. Passenger requirements like transfer times and accessibility are also discussed.
Mass transit system refers to public shared transportation, such as trains, buses, ferries etc that can commute a larger number of passengers from origin to destination on a no-reserved basis and in lesser time. It can also be termed as Public Transport.
Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that is one of the largest commercial employers in the world. In 2013-2014, it had revenues of over $24 billion and carried over 23 million passengers daily and over 1 billion tons of freight annually using its extensive network of over 115,000 km of track. Mumbai Local and metro rail systems provide high-speed connectivity within cities, while the Gatimaan Express and future bullet trains are working to increase intercity speeds in India.
Adventure Works is an outdoor equipment company. It sells a variety of products for activities like hiking, camping, fishing and more. The document then provides information about railway stations around the world, including key details about major stations in India and other countries. It discusses station features, histories and importance as transportation hubs. Accidents and facts about the world's oldest stations are also mentioned.
What is MRTS?
History
Role of Civil Engineers
Why MRTS?
Characteristics of MRTS
Network Design Parameters
Types of MRTS Networks
Types of MRTS
Bus Rapid Transit system
Case Study -1 : Ahmedabad BRTS
Metro Rail Transit System
Case Study-2 : Delhi Metro
Mono Rail Transit System
Light Rail Transport System
Impact
Mass rapid transit, also referred to as public transit, is a passenger transportation service, usually local in scope, that is available to any person who pays a prescribed fare.
It usually operates on specific fixed tracks or with separated and exclusive use of potential common track, according to established schedules along designated routes or lines with specific stops.
It is designed to move large numbers of people at one time.
The presentation is about the Shanghai Long-distance Bus Station. The station is being managed by Shanghai Nanzhan Long Distance Passenger Transportation Co. Ltd.
The document compares various alternatives to diesel multiple units (DMUs) for the Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit project, including buses, dual-mode vehicles, and monorails. It finds that DMUs best meet the goals of providing an energy efficient rail alternative to driving within the project's budget while allowing flexibility. Personal rapid transit, maglev, and other options are deemed too expensive, complex, or unproven compared to the established DMU technology.
Indian railway network is one of the biggest transportation network in India and is the third largest railway network in the world. Mail/express trains are regular express rail service of India. Express trains make small number of stops, unlike passenger trains. The Duronto express trains introduced in 2009 (which run between major cities without any intermediate halts) are projected to be the fastest train in India introduced with a higher speed limit of 120-130 km/h. Bullet trains in India will become an engine of economic transformation in India
Planning for a multimodal transport interchange literatureGargee Ghosh
The document discusses the formulation of a framework and guidelines for a multimodal transport hub in Kolkata, India. It outlines various parameters to study including local planning, logistics, physical design, overall performance, and information provision. The study area is the Sealdah Interchange in Kolkata. The framework will evaluate factors like connectivity between modes, frequency of service, waiting times, and integrated interchange management.
The document provides details about the Maharana Pratap Inter-state Bus Terminus (ISBT) located in Delhi, India. Some key details include:
- It was completed in 1973 and covers an area of 11 acres.
- It operates bus services between Delhi and 7 nearby states, handling inter-state transportation.
- The design focuses on segregating passenger movement from vehicle movement and different transportation modes for efficiency.
- The arrival and departure blocks are the main functional areas, with the former having 19 bus unloading platforms across 7 floors and the latter having loading platforms across two levels.
- Amenities like ticket counters, waiting areas, shops, and toilets
This document provides guidelines for road markings in India. It discusses the functions and types of road markings, including carriageway markings like center lines, edge lines, bus lanes, and bicycle lanes. It also covers transverse markings at intersections, such as stop lines and pedestrian crossings. Standard designs and specifications for various road markings are presented along with considerations for placement, materials, and maintenance. The guidelines aim to promote uniformity and standardization of road markings to minimize confusion and uncertainty for drivers and pedestrians.
India's first metro rail system was introduced in Kolkata in 1984 to address issues of traffic congestion and pollution from growing vehicle ownership. Metro systems now exist or are planned for many major Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Chennai. These systems aim to shift travelers from private vehicles to more efficient public transit in order to handle rapid urbanization and population growth. While metro projects require huge initial investments, they provide environmental and transportation benefits by reducing energy use, emissions, road congestion, and travel times compared to private vehicles.
This document provides information on rapid transit systems in India. It discusses that rapid transit consists of bus, metro, monorail and light rail systems which generally operate on exclusive rights-of-way. The first rapid transit system in India was the Kolkata Metro in 1984. Growing populations in Indian cities have led to a shift from private to public transportation with metro rail lines now present in several major cities. Delhi Metro commenced operations in 2002 and now has over 140 stations with a total length of 193 kilometers. Bus Rapid Transit systems have also been implemented in cities like Pune and Delhi to provide fast, reliable public transportation.
Bus rapid transit (BRT) systems provide major benefits to cities by offering efficient, reliable public transportation that reduces congestion and pollution. The first successful BRT was implemented in Curitiba, Brazil in the 1970s and served as a model for other cities. A study of 20 BRT case studies from around the world found that BRT systems consume less energy and emit fewer emissions than traditional bus systems or private vehicles. BRT can help contain urban sprawl, promote social inclusion, and spur economic development near stations over the long term. While BRT requires fewer dedicated facilities than other rail systems, it still faces challenges including potential traffic disruptions and requires strong political support to implement high-quality service.
An intersection is the area shared by the joining or crossing of two or more roads. Since the main function of an intersection is to enable the road user to make a route choice, it is a point of decision. Hence the problems that are encountered by the motorist while passing through an intersection must be recognized and the design should be in such a way that the driving task is as simple as possible.
An intersection is an at-grade junction where two or more roads or streets meet or cross. Intersections may be classified by number of road segments, traffic controls or lane design. (Wikipedia)
"Introduction to the High Speed Rail" is a PowerPoint for primary and secondary students that provides an overview of the High Speed Rail and its development in the United States. It also highlights related careers in the HSR field. Additionally, this lesson can be paired with a "High Speed Rail Track Design" activity.
This document discusses the need to prioritize non-motorized transportation and pedestrians in urban planning in Delhi, India. It notes that the majority of trips in Delhi are walking or cycling, yet infrastructure investments primarily benefit private motorized vehicles used by the minority. Charts show walking and cycling account for over 50% of trips but receive little road space. Recommendations include promoting cycling and pedestrian safety through dedicated infrastructure, improving public transit feeder systems, and following road design standards to equitably distribute space for all road users.
Transportation systems and architecture affect each other in several ways:
1. Transportation infrastructure like roads and public transit influence the expansion of commercial districts and cities. New transportation routes encourage business and residential development along those routes.
2. Laws and regulations dictate how buildings can be constructed near transportation infrastructure like roads, with restrictions on building projections over public streets.
3. Accessibility to amenities like schools, shops, and parks via transportation affects land values, with closer proximity increasing property values. The most important accessibility factors are distance to the sea, central business districts, and sports activity areas.
Hyderabad metro rail – for a better livable cityPramod Kumar
The document discusses the Hyderabad Metro Rail project and its goals of improving transportation and urban development in Hyderabad, India. It notes that Hyderabad is experiencing rapid urbanization and population growth that has led to traffic congestion problems. The Hyderabad Metro Rail project involves constructing 71 kilometers of metro lines across 3 corridors to help manage the city's transportation needs. The project aims not only to provide mass transit but also spur urban redevelopment and make Hyderabad a more livable city with public transportation integration, pedestrian infrastructure, and transit-oriented development. Construction is currently underway on various elements of the project with the goal of completing the full system within 5 years.
This document summarizes a dissertation on multi-modal transportation hubs. The dissertation aims to study the need for and circulation involved in multi-modal transportation. The objectives are to study transitional areas, requirements, and circulation. The scope is on uses and passenger movement patterns. Due to time constraints, some aspects could not be studied in depth. Case studies of London, Hong Kong and Singapore multi-modal hubs are provided. Conventional transportation planning is compared to multi-modal planning, which considers connections between modes. Passenger requirements like transfer times and accessibility are also discussed.
Mass transit system refers to public shared transportation, such as trains, buses, ferries etc that can commute a larger number of passengers from origin to destination on a no-reserved basis and in lesser time. It can also be termed as Public Transport.
Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that is one of the largest commercial employers in the world. In 2013-2014, it had revenues of over $24 billion and carried over 23 million passengers daily and over 1 billion tons of freight annually using its extensive network of over 115,000 km of track. Mumbai Local and metro rail systems provide high-speed connectivity within cities, while the Gatimaan Express and future bullet trains are working to increase intercity speeds in India.
Adventure Works is an outdoor equipment company. It sells a variety of products for activities like hiking, camping, fishing and more. The document then provides information about railway stations around the world, including key details about major stations in India and other countries. It discusses station features, histories and importance as transportation hubs. Accidents and facts about the world's oldest stations are also mentioned.
What is MRTS?
History
Role of Civil Engineers
Why MRTS?
Characteristics of MRTS
Network Design Parameters
Types of MRTS Networks
Types of MRTS
Bus Rapid Transit system
Case Study -1 : Ahmedabad BRTS
Metro Rail Transit System
Case Study-2 : Delhi Metro
Mono Rail Transit System
Light Rail Transport System
Impact
Mass rapid transit, also referred to as public transit, is a passenger transportation service, usually local in scope, that is available to any person who pays a prescribed fare.
It usually operates on specific fixed tracks or with separated and exclusive use of potential common track, according to established schedules along designated routes or lines with specific stops.
It is designed to move large numbers of people at one time.
The presentation is about the Shanghai Long-distance Bus Station. The station is being managed by Shanghai Nanzhan Long Distance Passenger Transportation Co. Ltd.
The document compares various alternatives to diesel multiple units (DMUs) for the Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit project, including buses, dual-mode vehicles, and monorails. It finds that DMUs best meet the goals of providing an energy efficient rail alternative to driving within the project's budget while allowing flexibility. Personal rapid transit, maglev, and other options are deemed too expensive, complex, or unproven compared to the established DMU technology.
Indian railway network is one of the biggest transportation network in India and is the third largest railway network in the world. Mail/express trains are regular express rail service of India. Express trains make small number of stops, unlike passenger trains. The Duronto express trains introduced in 2009 (which run between major cities without any intermediate halts) are projected to be the fastest train in India introduced with a higher speed limit of 120-130 km/h. Bullet trains in India will become an engine of economic transformation in India
The document discusses the Transit Elevated Bus (TEB), a proposed next-generation transit system. The TEB is a large bus that straddles above two lanes of road, allowing other vehicles to pass below it. This reduces traffic jams by up to 30% while maintaining a high passenger capacity of 1200. Compared to existing transit options, the TEB has lower costs, takes up no road space, and produces no pollution. It also features safety mechanisms like radar, cameras and emergency exits. The document outlines the TEB's implementation process and argues it could help address India's traffic, pollution and fuel issues due to its eco-friendly design and short construction timeline.
The document discusses sustainable transportation and provides details about Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in India. It describes the key features of successful BRT systems, using the examples of the Ahmedabad and Pimpri-Chinchwad BRT networks. The Ahmedabad BRT was the first in India and has been recognized as a successful project, carrying over 35,000 daily passengers in a sustainable way by limiting emissions and improving pedestrian infrastructure. Essential features for effective BRT identified include adequate road width, limited intersections, exclusive bus bays, and proximity of stations to pedestrian crossings and trip generators.
The document proposes the straddling bus as a solution to traffic congestion problems in Indian cities. The straddling bus is a next generation transit system that rides above cars on the road but below overhead structures. It can carry 1200-1400 passengers at a time without blocking other vehicles. Implementation would involve re-modeling roads, laying rails, building stations, and ensuring safety features. Challenges include road conditions, coordination between departments, and public acceptance. The straddling bus offers benefits over existing transit like metro rail and normal buses by using less land and reducing traffic by 20-30%.
The document proposes the straddling bus as a solution to traffic congestion problems in Indian cities. Some key points:
1) The straddling bus is a next generation transit system that runs above cars on the road and below overpasses, straddling the street.
2) It can carry 1200-1400 passengers at a time without blocking other vehicles, and reduces traffic jams by 20-30%.
3) The estimated cost to build a straddling bus system is around 5.36 billion rupees for a 40km route, which is about 7% of the cost of a metro system.
The document discusses driverless metro systems, including the first implementation in London in 1967 and fully driverless systems in 2003 in Singapore. It notes the growth of traffic congestion and need for more efficient public transit. Driverless metros require less energy, cause less pollution, and free up road space. Delhi's metro will be the first driverless system in India, running on certain lines by the end of 2016 using Unattended Train Operation (UTO) mode. While driverless metros improve reliability, safety, and reduce congestion, their implementation in India has faced high costs and underutilization of capacity.
The document discusses the need for exclusive bus lanes in Bangalore to address the city's traffic congestion issues. It proposes 5 possible bus lane routes totaling about 71 km that could connect important areas and supplement the metro system. The routes would provide faster, more reliable bus transport and discourage private vehicle use. Planning considerations for the bus lanes like underpasses at intersections are also covered.
IRJET-Implementation of TOPSIS Technique for Supplier SelectionIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the expenditure for constructing a tram system in an enclosed area. Some key points:
- Tram systems are a medium capacity form of mass transit that are lighter and shorter than trains but heavier than buses. They can operate at street level, partially elevated, or fully elevated.
- The document examines costs associated with building tracks, overhead power lines, stations, and a maintenance depot for trams. It also outlines operational requirements for the right-of-way.
- Trams can be powered by diesel engines or electricity collected via overhead lines or underground conduits. The document compares different tram systems from around the world.
This document is a seminar paper on advanced magnetic levitation train technology. It discusses how maglev trains work using magnets for levitation and propulsion. Key points covered include how the electromagnets lift the train above the track, the use of linear generators and batteries to power the system, and pantographs for collecting electricity from overhead lines. Application details are provided on speed, safety, maintenance needs, and environmental benefits compared to other transportation methods. Examples of maglev projects in Germany and China are also mentioned.
This document proposes two bus lane routes in Bangalore to help address traffic congestion issues. Route 1 runs 28 km from Domlur to Electronic City along major roads. Route 2 runs 18 km in a loop from Shantinagar Bus Station through areas like Richmond Town and Indiranagar, connecting to Route 1. The routes are intended to provide faster, more reliable bus transport as an alternative to private vehicles and feed into existing and planned metro lines. Underpasses are proposed at certain intersections to allow bus-only passage.
Maglev trains use magnetic levitation to float above the guideway and magnetic propulsion for movement. There are two main types - electromagnetic suspension (EMS) which uses electromagnets and electrodynamic suspension (EDS) which uses superconducting magnets. EMS systems can operate at lower speeds while EDS can reach over 500km/hr. Maglev trains have advantages over conventional trains like higher speeds, less maintenance, and better efficiency. However, their initial costs are very high. Existing operational maglev systems include the Shanghai Maglev Train and Linimo train in Japan.
Railways are undergoing major industry changes with management and business planning at the forefront that encompasses operational, customer and intermodal competition issues with innovative technologies removing earlier barriers. The presentation highlights trends in engineering, operations, stations design, passengers’ expectations and ticketing & collection while touching on issues like network capacity, demand forecasting & fare policies.
This document discusses Skybus, an emerging transportation technology that involves suspended railway systems running on tracks above roadways. Some key points:
- Skybus aims to provide safe, high-capacity public transportation without disrupting traffic below. Coaches are suspended from above and guided along tracks mounted on elevated viaducts.
- It is composed of sky ways (elevated tracks), sky bogies (motorized trucks), sky coaches (passenger cars), and sky stations (elevated platforms). Coaches hold 150 passengers each and are connected in pairs.
- Proponents argue Skybus could provide mass transit at half the cost of underground metros while avoiding issues like derailment, collision, and caps
Austin Transit Partnership (ATP) unveiled 5 new light rail alternatives for Project Connect on an open house March 21, 2023. These alternatives differ greatly from the original plan proposed to voters in 2020 when the project was overwhelmingly authorized through a property tax increase. The original plan promised an underground light rail system downtown and an airport connection, now both seem to be unlikely.
ATP must re-evaluate core principles of the project to stay on budget, deliver transit connectivity promised to the voters, and create the backbone for a 21st century transit system for the region.
Light rail is too expensive, too slow, lacks regional expansion potential, and will be instantly outdated when implemented.
eBRT is already authorized by the ballot language and the contract with the voters. No additional elections are required for this change. When paired with the future potential of AEV transit, this approach provides the best solution for Austin today and in the future.
eBRT provides a reliable system backstop if AEV technology does not advance as quickly as projected. eBRT by itself would provide better, faster, and cheaper to operate service than LRT.
An AEV system with a tunneled backbone will have major equity benefits across the City and regionally, replacing existing transit lines with superior service.
To maximize the project benefit, the system must provide regional connectivity in addition to connectivity with the City of Austin. The lower cost per mile to deploy eBRT and AEV enables a larger and more connected system to be built today and in the future.
This is an opportunity to cement Austin as the global center for transit innovation.
Metro rail India has been a success story. Yet cities with lower projected ridership are also aspiring for rail based mass rapid transit system, being safe, punctual and reliable. The wish list can be fulfilled by Light Urban Rail Transit System named "Metrolite" policy by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA) which proposes lesser capacity, at less cost, and low O& M costs.
All Tier Two cities and suburban areas of Metropolitan cities are the key clients as the systems appears viable.
'Metrolite' would also act as feeder system to high capacity Metro.
The invention of the train is attributed to George Stephenson, an English engineer and inventor, was the development of the first successful steam locomotive called "The Rocket." In 1829,
The document discusses light rail vehicles (LRVs) and the challenges they face from increasing competition from other forms of urban transportation. An expert panel surveyed identified lowering operating and maintenance costs through longer vehicle lifecycles as the top priority to ensure the competitiveness of LRVs. Improving speed and reliability by greater track segregation and enhancing passenger comfort were also priorities. Promoting catenary-free operations was seen as the lowest priority. The panel believes improvements to both cost and performance are needed to keep LRVs competitive against new mobility options.
The document discusses personal rapid transit systems (PRT), which use small automated electric pod cars to provide point-to-point public transportation. PRT systems allow non-stop travel between origin and destination stations on a network of narrow guideways. Existing PRT systems provide on-demand, congestion-free service 24/7 at airports and universities. Upcoming PRT projects are planned in India, South Korea, and other countries to help address increasing transportation demands and limited land/fuel resources.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
3. 1.INTRODUCTION
A tram, tramcar, streetcar, trolley car, or cable
car is a rail vehicle which runs on fixed rails
and designed to travel on streets, sharing road
space with normal traffic and pedestrians.
Tramways is a medium capacity mode of
mass rapid transport which straddles
between the heavy capacity Metro rail
and the low capacity bus services.
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4. CONTINUES….
It is a form of rail transit that utilizes equipment and
infrastructure that is typically less massive than that
used for heavy rail modes
This cheap, electrically operated pollution-free
mode, having a high carrying capacity in light rails
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5. 2.WHY TRAM ?
An affordable .
Compared to HRT&LRT cost is less .
More convenient.
Noise pollution is less.
Reduces the emission of green house gases.
Reduces the traffic congestion.
Less energy consumption.
Reduction of usage of fossil fuels
Easy boarding
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6. 3.CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAM
Multiple door entry.
Deliver public transport service on regional than
urban scale.
Level boarding.
Steeper inclines than heavy rail
Sharp road bends up to 25m radius, minimizing
need for property acquisition and hence ideal for
urban environment.
Grade separation only in exceptional
circumstances
Cheap & Affordable
Grooved steel rails laid flush with road surface or
ballasted like normal railway track
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14. 5.CONSTRUCTION PLANNING
Traffic management during construction
including temporary signage
Utility diversions particularly Underground
utilities
Cutting of trees
Facilities for Pedestrian crossing
Traffic signal planning, installation and
phasing
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15. CONTINUES….
Planning and providing additional
alternative routes for MV traffic
Planning for parking of vehicles of
residents along the corridor
Delays to the movement of motor vehicle
traffic, after construction particularly at the
road junctions
Public awareness, Lack of lane discipline
and education.
Supply of Rolling Stock is on critical path
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17. 7. COMPARISON
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Metro Vs Tram System
The infrastructure cost is less
Metro transport is exclusive domain of
metro train only.
Metro provides higher average speed but
for that the inter station spacing is around
1-3 Km whereas tram provide stoppage
every 300-500 meter. This suits the
passenger to complete the journey to his
destination with only few meters to be
traveled on foot.
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Tram stops in the street are easily
accessible to the passenger unlike
metro stations where he is to negotiate
security checks, escalator/stairs etc
The maintenance cost of Tramways is
much less as compared to metro
system due to very limited
infrastructure
It is possible to relocate the tram
network.
19. BUS VS TRAM SYSTEM
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Tram and road co-exist on the same infrastructure
Rail base transport system is energy-efficient as the
train resistance of steel wheel as very low as
compared to rubber tyre wheel.
Tram system runs on electric system, which can be
sourced from renewable source of energy.
The track is visible, confirming the path for
tramways and easily approachable by passenger
Tram can adopt to the peak hours by adding coach
Passenger comfort is derived where acceleration
and de-acceleration is much smoother as
compared to bus
20. In order to reduce floor height, permanent
magnet synchronous motor can be used
conveniently. Permanent magnet synchronous
motor is rugged, low weight and volume/HP,
energy-efficient.
Air Conditioning, auto-door closure makes it
safe mode of transport
Trams follow road signals. The system can be
designed to have flyovers at major junctions
and signaling at less a busy crossing. It can
either run in the middle of the main road or at
each side..
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22. 8.ADVANTAGES
Efficient, Reduces normal traffic
Durable
Lower construction, operating &Maintenance cost per
passenger
Pollution free
Less noise
Can be relocated
Suit areas were level of demand for heavy rail is less
Trams provide a higher capacity service than buses.
The trams’ stations in the street are easily accessible
Rights-of-way for trams are narrower than for buses
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23. 9. DIS-ADVANDAGES
Higher capital cost than for buses
Trams can cause speed reduction for other
transport modes
Tram can be delayed by disruptions in their lane
Over take cannot be done
Tram tracks can be hazardous for cyclists, as bikes
wheels caught in the track grooves
In the event of a breakdown or accident, or even
roadworks and maintenance, a whole section of the
tram network can be blocked
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24. CASE STUDY
Tram was in use in India in several cities such as
Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Patna, Kanpur, Chennai and
Nasik. The only surviving tram operates in Kolkata
which is neither cared for nor is being abandoned.
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Kolkata Tram in
1950s
Kolkata Trams in
1980s
Kolkata
Tram,now
25. 10.CONCLUSION
A developed tramway system will improve the
economic development and grow interest among public
to use public
transit. It will enrich urban environment, recreational
activity and tourism industry of Kolkata. In order to
reduce
environmental pollution people should have good public
transit like Metro and Tram. To improve urbanization
and to
save the pride of Kolkata tramways tram development
oriented schemes, integrating and coordinating policies
and interventions should be vigorously adopted.
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26. 11.REFERENCES
Wikipedia
Mike Taplin, Tramways and Urban Transit no. 952,
April 2017, 0. 131
International Journal of Innovative Research in
Science, Engineering and Technology
(An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization)Vol. 5,
Issue 5, May 2016
Kolkata Passenger Transport Board: Annual
Report, 1978
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