Indian railway network is one of the biggest transportation network in India and is the third largest railway network in the world. Mail/express trains are regular express rail service of India. Express trains make small number of stops, unlike passenger trains. The Duronto express trains introduced in 2009 (which run between major cities without any intermediate halts) are projected to be the fastest train in India introduced with a higher speed limit of 120-130 km/h. Bullet trains in India will become an engine of economic transformation in India
The presentation contains all the information related to bullet train you need for the Economic presentation. Please let us know if need any changes. Do share and comment.
The presentation contains all the information related to bullet train you need for the Economic presentation. Please let us know if need any changes. Do share and comment.
"Introduction to the High Speed Rail" is a PowerPoint for primary and secondary students that provides an overview of the High Speed Rail and its development in the United States. It also highlights related careers in the HSR field. Additionally, this lesson can be paired with a "High Speed Rail Track Design" activity.
this ppt seeks to introduce the viewer about the evolving trends in Indian Railways and how Indian railways has slowly started to emerge as a technologically advanced transporter .
This ppt explain all about High speed train. it also include the history of train, its talk about the train in India, and tells about the latest development in the field of high speed train.
A Review on High Speed Rail Project between Ahmedabad and MumbaiIJSRD
Indian Railway Network is one of the largest rail networks of the world which connects all major and minor cities and it is one of the fastest and convenient options for travelling for the ordinary people. However, sad thing is that most of the fastest trains run on average speed of just 50 km/hr. Therefore, to save time and for the convenience of the people some better and suitable option should be introduced. Bullet trains are high speed trains offer economic and high speed travel which is a good option for the routine and solitary travelling people.
"Introduction to the High Speed Rail" is a PowerPoint for primary and secondary students that provides an overview of the High Speed Rail and its development in the United States. It also highlights related careers in the HSR field. Additionally, this lesson can be paired with a "High Speed Rail Track Design" activity.
this ppt seeks to introduce the viewer about the evolving trends in Indian Railways and how Indian railways has slowly started to emerge as a technologically advanced transporter .
This ppt explain all about High speed train. it also include the history of train, its talk about the train in India, and tells about the latest development in the field of high speed train.
A Review on High Speed Rail Project between Ahmedabad and MumbaiIJSRD
Indian Railway Network is one of the largest rail networks of the world which connects all major and minor cities and it is one of the fastest and convenient options for travelling for the ordinary people. However, sad thing is that most of the fastest trains run on average speed of just 50 km/hr. Therefore, to save time and for the convenience of the people some better and suitable option should be introduced. Bullet trains are high speed trains offer economic and high speed travel which is a good option for the routine and solitary travelling people.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
2. CONTENTS
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Type Of Magnet Used In Bullet Track
• Mechanism
• Bullet Train Technologies
• Electromagnetic Suspension (EMS)
• Electrodynamic Suspension (EDS)
• Bullet vs. Conventional Trains
• Seating Capacity & Classes
• Features Of The India’s First Bullet Train
• Adavantages and disadvantages
• Conclusion and Refereneces
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3. ABSTRACT
Indian railway network is one of the biggest transportation network in India and is the third largest
railway network in the world. Mail/express trains are regular express rail service of India. Express
trains make small number of stops, unlike passenger trains. The Duronto express trains introduced in
2009 (which run between major cities without any intermediate halts) are projected to be the fastest
train in India introduced with a higher speed limit of 120-130 km/h. Bullet trains in India will become
an engine of economic transformation in India .
37/17/2018
4. INTRODUCTION
• BULLET TRAIN is a type of rail transport significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated
system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks.
• Started in japan in 1964, from shinkansen to Tokyo, with speed of 145 km/ h.
• The Proposed 534km Mumbai- Ahmadabad High-Speed Link, Which Is In Early Stage Of Development, Will Be
India's High-Speed Rail Project. The Decision To Carry Out Its Feasibility Study Was Taken In September 2014.
• During the Indian prime minister's visit to Japan in May 2014, the prime ministers of both countries decided to
co-finance a detailed joint feasibility study for the Mumbai- Ahmadabad HSR.
• There are a total of 12 stations on the route — four of which are in Maharashtra and eight in Gujarat.
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5. TYPE OF MAGNET USED IN BULLET TRACK
This train uses superconducting electric magnets in the vehicle to levitate and propel the
train. These magnets are cooled by liquid helium or liquid nitrogen. This means that
once electrified these magnets do not require additional energy.
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6. MECHANISM
The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guide way, allowing the train
to levitate between 0.39 and 3.93 inches above the guide way. Once the train is levitated, power is
supplied to the coils within the guide way walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that
pull and push the train along the guide way. The electric current supplied to the coils in the guide
way walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in
polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward, while the
magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.
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8. ELECTROMAGNETIC SUSPENSION (EMS)
In current electromagnetic suspension (EMS) systems, the train levitates above a steel
rail while electromagnets, attached to the train, are oriented toward the rail from below.
The system is typically arranged on a series of C-shaped arms, with the upper portion
of the arm attached to the vehicle, and the lower inside edge containing the magnets.
The rail is situated between the upper and lower edges.
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9. ELECTRODYNAMIC SUSPENSION (EDS)
In electrodynamics suspension (EDS), both the rail and the train exert a magnetic field,
and the train is levitated by the repulsive force between these magnetic fields. The
magnetic field in the train is produced by either superconducting magnets or by an array
of permanent magnets . The repulsive force in the track is created by an induced magnetic
field in wires or other conducting strips in the track.
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10. Bullet vs. Conventional Trains
Bullet Trains Conventional Trains
No Friction = Less
Maintenance
Routine Maintenance
Needed
No Engine = No fuel
required
Engine requires fossil fuels
Speeds in excess of
300 Kmph
Speeds up to 130 Kmph
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11. 7/17/2018 11
SEATING CAPACITY & CLASSES
• The train has three separate classes namely BUSINESS CLASS, GREEN CLASS,
ORDINARY CLASS. with ten cars and has a capacity to carry 731 passengers.
• 658 seats of ordinary class, 55 seats are of green class and 18 seats are in business class.
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FEATURES OF THE INDIA’S FIRST BULLET TRAIN:
1. Proposed halts would Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) in Mumbai- Thane-Virar-Boisar-Vapi-Surat-
Bharuch-Vadodara-Anand- Ahmadabad.
2. The highest speed of the bullet train is 350 kmph.
3. Travel Time is reduced to 2 hours from the current 6-7 hours by train.
4. Mumbai-Ahmadabad rail corridor work would begin in 2018.
5. Mumbai-Ahmadabad Bullet train is expected to set tracks in 2023.
6. Fare of the bullet train is likely to be same as the AC train fare.
7. The cost estimation of India’s first bullet train is about Rs 97,636 crore.
8. 81% of funding would come by way of a loan provided by Japan
9. 80% of Main parts produced in India under Make in India Project
14. ADVANTAGES
• Requires no fossil fuel which can harm the environment.
• Less energy consumption because no rail-track friction
• Less noise pollution since the train never hits the track
• Bullet train guide ways and trains take up less space than conventional trains
• Fast growth in transportation industry economy
• Can provide word class amenities and experience to our Indian customers at a price of A/C
first class and but reducing travel time by more than half.
• Government Tax on project
• Track design of bullet trains should be given priority by Indian institutes
• Employment about 20000 workers
• Bullet Trains 15 times less polluting than aero plane
• 80% of parts will produced in india under make in india project
• High speed rail training institute At Vadodara to come up by 2020
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15. DISADVANTAGES:
• Cost of construction: The cost of laying a bullet-train corridor is estimated to cost up to Rs 100 crore a
kilometer. After summing up the costs of signals, rolling stock, etc, the cost can rise up to Rs 115 crore a km.
Operation and maintenance costs would also be high.
• High fares: Fares of these trains would be high too in order to compensate the expenses and maintenance.
One way fare on Mumbai-Ahmadabad route is projected to be around Rs 5,000. Quite few Indians would be
able to afford travelling with these expenses. And even those who would be willing to pay such a high price
might prefer travelling planes instead. If this factor is not considered, then the project might prove to be a
loss for the government.
• Time consuming project: The project is at its initial level of planning and it is predicted that the
implementation of the plan would take years. In between if there is a change in government, and then the
project could face the consequences.
• Land acquisition: For laying tracks, there would be issues of land acquisition which might trigger anger
amongst commoners whose everyday living might come under menace. For instance laying these tracks in
Mumbai would require acquisition of land which has the largest slums in the city.
• Other issues: This project might have other issues under India’s present condition including plaguing of
power sector, choice of speed and gauge, minimum length of the route for the viability of the project, etc. It
is important to understand whether or not India is ready for this change.
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16. 7/17/2018 16
CONCLUSION
• We are hoping that this project will revolutionize rail travel experience in INDIA and
will write a new chapter in history of India .
• We will provide word class amenities and experience to our Indian customers at a price
of A/C first class and but reducing travel time by more than half.
• We are sure that this venture will be profitable to both the developers/ investors and
consumers and it will be a win- win situation for all including government
17. 7/17/2018 17
REFRENCES:
• Selladurai muthusamy, periyar A study on high speed rails in india E.V.R college.
• Shubham sharma future of high speed trains in india and its comparative study
• J priyadarshini IIT Delhi, bullet train in india.
• J central “about the shinkansen outline”