The document discusses the doctrine of social traditionalism. It defines tradition as beliefs, customs, and practices passed down through generations without written instruction. Traditionalism began in the US between 1630-1875 as religious traditionalism led by the Pilgrims who valued education associated with religion. They required schools in towns over 100 people. In southern colonies, there was no standard for education as residents were happy with English traditions. The document defines traditionalists as parents and teachers who see schools as institutions to develop students' mental abilities and pass on Western cultural heritage through an academic curriculum focused on basic skills and liberal arts. Traditionalists view teachers as guiding student learning.