The document discusses the influences on Philippine education from various historical periods. It describes how education evolved from primitive times, where the goal was ensuring cultural continuity, to oriental education under Confucian philosophy, with its focus on social stability. It then outlines the influences of Christianity, Greek ideals on art and literature, and the Renaissance's emphasis on classical education. The Reformation promoted character education, universal education and helped the rise of Protestantism through the printing press and figures like Martin Luther. Curriculum incorporated the arts, sciences and philosophy, while teaching methods remained similar to past traditions.

1. Reformation
 This is refer to period of deliberating the
people’s way of thinking by questioning
the Catholic Church teachings
 Protestantism rise from the scene.

2. Reformation Period…
 As man tries to question his faith to God,
here comes another way of learning and
reasoning
 Reasoning also became widespread
through the help of the printing press.
 One of the notable person of the this
era/period was Martin Luther.

4. Reformation
Curriculum • Curriculum was based in the
arts and sciences, as well as
philosophy.
Teaching
Method
• Teaching remained similar to
the past. Teaching of science
always fell to the use of Greek
philosophy to further
theological interests.

5. 3 Types of Protestant Schools
1. Vernacular school.
2. Secondary School.
3. University School.
THE REFORMATION – Protestant
Reformation

6. Methods used in school were:
Reading
Correct pronunciation of words
Memorization of answers from the Gospel
Hymns and Psalms
Eventually, classroom instruction became more
rigid, discipline was harsh and religious
Indoctrination was the chief method used.

7. INFLUENCES INTHE
PHILIPPINE
EDUCATIONAL SETTING
Primitive
Oriental
Greek
Roman
Renaissance
Reformation

8. Because of colonization by several
foreign countries and several historical
events, our education underwent
several changes although we also
retained some of the ancient teachings
which are practical even during our
time.

9. Education for Conformity
( Primitive Education)
■ Life among primitive or tribal people
was very simple
■Their means of livelihood were hunting
and gathering wild fruits and
vegetables.

10. Outstanding Contribution to
EducationToday
■ The primitive man started the rudiments
of education from which evolved the
modern educational systems today.

11. Effects
■ Culture was continued and preserved
for generations
■ Tribes were able to meet their needs
and were able to survive
■ People adjusted and adapted to
political and social life.

12. Oriental Education ( Education forThe
Preservation of Social Stability)
■The prehistoric civilization of China date s
back as early as five thousand years B.C.
or even earlier.
■The basic philosophy of early Chinese
education was based on the writings of
Confucius (551-478 BC)

13. Outstanding Contribution to Education
■ Administration of Civil Service
Examination

15. Christianity

16. Greek Influences
■Several ancient Greek artistic ideas
influences Spanish culture, which in
turn influenced Philippine.

18. Renaissance influences
■ Students were exposed to extensive classical art
and literature.
■ It stressed religious, moral and social education.
■ Literary education was encouraged as a means
for social ends

19. Reformation Influences
■Character education was emphasized
■Advocated universal, compulsory and
free education