Total station is a surveying instrument that combines an electronic distance meter (EDM), an electronic theodolite, and a microprocessor. It can measure horizontal and vertical angles as well as sloping distances to target objects. Total stations provide accurate linear, angular, and elevation measurements and allow for automated data collection in the field. They have largely replaced traditional surveying equipment like tapes, levels, and transits due to their increased speed, accuracy, and capabilities.
Introduction, electromagnetic spectrum, electromagnetic distance measurement, types of EDM instruments, electronic digital theodolites, total station, digital levels, scanners for topographical survey, global positioning system.
The Global Positioning System is a satellite-based radio navigation system for determination of precise position and time, using radio signals from the satellites, in real-time or in post-processing mode.
A small description about the principle and operation of widely used instrument 'Total Station' in Civil Engineering and Global Positioning System through a technical view...!
Total station, parts of total station,
advantages and application.
Practical on Total station
To study the various electronic surveying instruments like EDM, Total Station etc. What is Total station?
Total Station with Tripod stand & Reflector prism
Basic components of Total station
It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage system
Setting up the total station over a ground point
Area Calculation by Total Station
Volume Calculation by Total Station
RDM & REM by Total Station
AccuracyofaTotalStation
Remote elevation measurement
Applications of Total Station
Uses of Total Station
Total Station step by step
Field Practical of TS
Introduction, electromagnetic spectrum, electromagnetic distance measurement, types of EDM instruments, electronic digital theodolites, total station, digital levels, scanners for topographical survey, global positioning system.
The Global Positioning System is a satellite-based radio navigation system for determination of precise position and time, using radio signals from the satellites, in real-time or in post-processing mode.
A small description about the principle and operation of widely used instrument 'Total Station' in Civil Engineering and Global Positioning System through a technical view...!
Total station, parts of total station,
advantages and application.
Practical on Total station
To study the various electronic surveying instruments like EDM, Total Station etc. What is Total station?
Total Station with Tripod stand & Reflector prism
Basic components of Total station
It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage system
Setting up the total station over a ground point
Area Calculation by Total Station
Volume Calculation by Total Station
RDM & REM by Total Station
AccuracyofaTotalStation
Remote elevation measurement
Applications of Total Station
Uses of Total Station
Total Station step by step
Field Practical of TS
Jual Total Station Sokkia IM-105 Call 082119953499Budi anto
RUANG LINGKUP KEGIATAN
PENJUALAN, SERVICE / PERBAIKAN DAN PENYEWAAN ALAT-ALAT UKUR
PENJUALAN :
• Alat Ukur
- Total Station ( baru dan second hand )
- Theodolite ( baru dan second hand )
- Levels ( baru dan second hand )
- GPS
- Compass
- Clinometer
- Tandem/ Clino
- Binocular
- Digital Level
- Digital Planimeter
• Accessories :
- Tripod
- Prisma Polygon
- Prisma Detail
- Rambu Ukur
- Meteran
- Jalon
- Tripod Jepit
PENYEWAAN :
- Total Station
- Theodolite
- Automatic Level
- GPS Geodetik
MEREK ALAT UKUR YANG TERSEDIA :
- Minds
- Spectra
- Nikon
- Suunto
- Garmin
- Topcon
- Horizon
- Sokkia
SERVICE / PERBAIKAN DAN KALIBRASI MACAM-MACAM ALAT UKUR
HARGA MENARIK / COMPETITIVE
Catatan : Price List akan dikirim sesuai permintaan
Total Station Sokkia IM 102 Ketelitian 2 Detik ReflectorlesSaepulloh
Kami menjual alat survey. Kami disini sebagai supplier alat survey tanah atau bangunan, alat survey telekomunikasi, alat survey geologi atau mining, dan alat survey lainnya diantaranya Total Station, Digital Theodolite, Automatic Level, GPS, Kompas, Binoculars, Monocullars, Laser Rangefinder, Teropong Malam, Digital Altimeter, Clinometer, Tandem, Digital Planimeter, Distometer, Speed Gun, Measuring Wheel, Measuring Tape, Grounding Tester, HT Handy Talky, Sound Level Meter, dan alat alat Geologi.
Ditunjang dengan merk merk yang sudah terkenal dan telah diakui keberadaanya didunia survey diantaranya Topcon, Nikon, Sokkia, Garmin, Trimble, Magellan, Suunto, Horizon, Bushnell, Brunton , Leica, Bosch, South, Yamayo, Tajima, Icom, Kyoritsu, dll.
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Cara Order: Alat Alat Tersebut,
1. Telpon Atau SMS ke
Nama: Saepuloh
0877 8398 9463 (Pro XL)
0857 9749 5084 (Indosat)
email : saepuloh.1809@yahoo.com
Untuk Wilayah JABODETABEK kami Kirim langsung / diutamakan COD
Untuk yang diluar kota tersebut kami terima pembayaran terlebih dahulu, barang akan kami kirim Via Tiki , JNE kilat (tergantung kota tujuannya) atau pake expedisi lainnya, atau anda yang diluar kota punya teman, sodara atau cabang dijakarta sebagai perwakilan anda dijakarta kami bisa transaksi dengan perwakilan anda yang berada dijakarta.
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Datang langsung atau Kami Kirim.
Nama: Saepuloh
0877 8398 9463 (Pro XL)
0857 9749 5084 (Indosat)
email : saepuloh.1809@yahoo.com
PENGIRIMAN GRATIS UNTUK WILAYAH DKI.
Total Station Sokkia IM 101 Accuracy 1 Reflectorles 1000 MeterSaepulloh
Kami menjual alat survey. Kami disini sebagai supplier alat survey tanah atau bangunan, alat survey telekomunikasi, alat survey geologi atau mining, dan alat survey lainnya diantaranya Total Station, Digital Theodolite, Automatic Level, GPS, Kompas, Binoculars, Monocullars, Laser Rangefinder, Teropong Malam, Digital Altimeter, Clinometer, Tandem, Digital Planimeter, Distometer, Speed Gun, Measuring Wheel, Measuring Tape, Grounding Tester, HT Handy Talky, Sound Level Meter, dan alat alat Geologi.
Ditunjang dengan merk merk yang sudah terkenal dan telah diakui keberadaanya didunia survey diantaranya Topcon, Nikon, Sokkia, Garmin, Trimble, Magellan, Suunto, Horizon, Bushnell, Brunton , Leica, Bosch, South, Yamayo, Tajima, Icom, Kyoritsu, dll.
Semoga keberadan kami dapat menjawab sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan alat survey yang keberadaannya sangat dibutuhkan pada era perkembangan pembangunan dan tekhnologi pada saat ini.
Cara Order: Alat Alat Tersebut,
1. Telpon Atau SMS ke
Nama: Saepuloh
0877 8398 9463 (Pro XL)
0857 9749 5084 (Indosat)
email : saepuloh.1809@yahoo.com
Surveying is considered as one of the oldest field of Civil Engineering. As days passes we can see lot of improvements in technology. In this ppt we can able to see latest instruments used for surveying
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
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This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
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2. Total station is a surveying equipment
combination of:
1. Electronic Measurement Instrument
2. Electronic Theodolite
3. Microprocessor
4. Electronic Data collector
5. Storage System.
The instrument can be used to measure horizontal
and vertical angles as well as sloping distance of
object to the instrument.
What is a Total Station?
3.
4. Types of survey
Traverse survey
Triangulation survey
Plane table survey
Which includes:
1. Linear Measurements
2. Angular Measurements
3. Height Measurements
5. Linear measurements we usually do with:
chain
Tape
EDM (Electronic distance measurement instrument)
GPS (Global Positioning System)
Angular measurements we usually do with:
Compass
Theodolite
Height we usually do with:
Dumpy level
Auto level
Theodolite & Digital leveler
6. Advantages of Digital levels
Field work is carried out very fast.
Accuracy of measurement is high.
Manual errors involved in reading and recording
are eliminated.
Calculation of coordinates is very fast and
accurate. Even corrections for temperature and
pressure are automatically made.
Computers can be employed for map making and
plotting contour and cross-sections. Contour
intervals and scales can be changed in no time.
7. Capabilities of Digital levels
measuring elevation
measuring height difference
measuring height difference with multiple
instrument positions
levelling
slope setting
setting out with horizontal distance
levelling of ceilings
8. Total station is a combination of :
EDM
Theodolite
Auto Leveler
Microprocessor with specific memory
Battery/spare
which works about 5 working hours
About 100 models were released till now by
different firms.
9. Basic components of Total station
It is a combination of ranging
rod, staff and optical cuboidal
mirror.
having 2/3 lifts with 5cms
interval graduations.
adjustable height from 1.5m to
3.75m.
More number of prisms, will
give more accuracy.
Prism reflector:
10. •GUN: data screen LCD
eye piece
telescope 24x to 43x
environmental box
microprocessor with memory card of 1 or 2 GB capacity
1MB can store 800 points.
•Tripod: with different material
Aluminum tripod weighs 13 to 14lbs
Wooden tripod will be about 18 lbs.
•Optical and Laser plumb bobs.
•Battery –as an external attachment
with indicators
1.5hours charged battery can work for 3to 5 hours
11.
12. ACCURACY OF TOTAL STATION
More accuracy can be achieve by :
1. Careful Centering
2. Accurate pointing target
3. Average of multiple points
4. Better optical lenses
5. Strong Tripod
6. Verticality of prism pole
1. Angular accuracy is from 1 to 20 Sec.
2. Linear accuracy is from 2mm to 10mm/per KM
3. Different instruments have different accuracy
Angular
Linear
With 1 Prism With 3 prisms
NIKON 1 Sec + 2 mm + 1 mm
LIEKA 1 Sec + 2 mm + 1 mm
SOKKIA 1 Sec 2 mm + 1 mm
Accuracy varies with Price
Distance measure with:
1.Single Prism – up to 2.5 Km
2.Two prisms - 5 to 7 Km
3.Three prisms - 10 to 12 Km
13. Functions of T.S:
1. It simultaneously measures angles & distances and
Record
2. Correcting the measured distance
3. Computing the point elevation
4. Computing the coordinates of every point
5. Remote elevation measurement
6. Remote distance measurement
7. Area calculations
8. Data Transferring facility from instrument to S/W
and S/W
to instrument
9. Format of conversion of units
16. Application of Total station:
1. Updating mapping
2. Topographic survey
3. Hydrographic survey
4. Cadastral survey
5. Project construction survey
6. Road, Rail Survey
7. Mining survey
17. Operations involved while using Total Stations
:
1. Establishing the site Data Point:
a) Selecting the site Data Point
b) Establishing North
2. Setting up the Total station:
a) Placing and leveling Tripod on Data point
b) Placing and leveling the Gun on Tripod
c) Linking the data connector to Gun
3. Data collector options and setting
a) Main menu
b) Basic settings
18. 4. Creating and Operating Job files:
a) Creating a new Job file
b) Opening an existing file
5. Shooting points
a) Identifying the important points to shoot
b) shooting points
c) Shooting additional points
d) Noting the special features
6.Post Processing – Data down loading, conversion
7.Plotting/Map generation.
19. Computer software packages
The following post processing computer software
packages are in use for various engineering
applications.
1.Arc Pad, arc view, arc info
2.Micro Station - Map generation
3.Erdas – Image processing s/w
4.Surfer, Auto plotter, Civil cad, Pythagoras
– preparation of contours
5. Survey aid – to draw c/s and l/s
The information received is to be analyzed depending
on the users requirement.
20. Limitations:
1. It is not a Rugged instrument (Sensitive).
2. Prism verticality is questionable.
3. Visibility is must.
4. More Expensive.
5. Requires standardization at every six months.
6. Amount of error is greater at short distances.
7. Height of instrument and prism is to fix.
8. Awareness on battery maintenance.
9. To establish north- compass is required.
21. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Focusing directly at the sun, can result - loss of eyesight
on the spot. Use a filter when observing the sun.
2. Never remove the hand grip carelessly. If the grip is
loosely or incompletely attached, the instrument could fall
and may cause a serious injury.
3. Make sure not to short the battery terminals. If these are
shorted, the resulting high current would not only damage
to the battery, but also start a fire.
4. If the instrument or battery comes in contact with water,
wipe it off as quickly as possible and set it in a dry place
for a while. When it is completely dry, put it back in the
case.
5. Never disassemble the instrument, if you find a problem.
Contact the dealer.
22. HOW TO SUPERVISE THE TOTAL STATION WORK
Have keen observation on the prism boy’s attitude. When high precision is
required, use the prism tripod, to avoid human error.
The position of prism shall always be on hard surface instead of soft soil.
Focusing shall be exactly at the centre of prism, with the help of cross
hairs and prism plate.
While measuring the instrument height and prism height, enough attention
shall be diverted. Also, have keen observation while entering the above
data.
Note the location and coordinates of station point and back sight so that
specified intermediate points can be checked at later date.
Obtain a soft copy of field work raw data from the survey agency so that
the results can be checked at any time.
Obtain more number of points to get an average.