Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic, molecular and macromolecular scales. It has many potential applications in fields like medicine, electronics, energy and materials. Some benefits include more targeted drug delivery, smaller and more powerful electronics, improved solar cells and batteries. However, there are also risks like unknown health effects of nanoparticles, economic impacts and potential weapons applications that require further research. Overall, nanotechnology holds promise but developing it safely and responsibly remains an ongoing challenge.
Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers. This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter which occur below the given size threshold. It is therefore common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size.
Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers. This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter which occur below the given size threshold. It is therefore common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size.
IT CONSISTS OF :
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF NANOMATERIALS
WHY NANOTECHNOLOGY
APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
FUTURE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
Nanotechnology: Basic introduction to the nanotechnology.Sathya Sujani
This simple presentation will help you to understand the every aspects of nanotechnology including basic definition and it's practical application in a very simple yet precise manner.
Nanotechnology is combination of words nano and technology which means very small size of technology. As we all see, day-by-day the size of the objects shrink, so that they can be easily transportable, easily handle. so nanotechnology helps a lot in this digital world.
Nanotechnology and Its Applications which are related to the field of engineering and mainly bio-nanotechnology, electronics and green nanotechnology in India.
History.
Definition.
Techniques of nanotechnology.
Application in nanotechnology.(Nanomedicine,)
(Nanoelectronics,Nanoagriculture,Nanospace and many others)
Advantages of nanotechnology.
Disadvantages of nanotechnology.
Conclusion.
this is the ppt on nano technology.
made by harshid panchal and dhrumil patel.
this take lots of time..thanx for dhrumil for time.
i think this is helpful to all.
education
IT CONSISTS OF :
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF NANOMATERIALS
WHY NANOTECHNOLOGY
APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
FUTURE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
Nanotechnology: Basic introduction to the nanotechnology.Sathya Sujani
This simple presentation will help you to understand the every aspects of nanotechnology including basic definition and it's practical application in a very simple yet precise manner.
Nanotechnology is combination of words nano and technology which means very small size of technology. As we all see, day-by-day the size of the objects shrink, so that they can be easily transportable, easily handle. so nanotechnology helps a lot in this digital world.
Nanotechnology and Its Applications which are related to the field of engineering and mainly bio-nanotechnology, electronics and green nanotechnology in India.
History.
Definition.
Techniques of nanotechnology.
Application in nanotechnology.(Nanomedicine,)
(Nanoelectronics,Nanoagriculture,Nanospace and many others)
Advantages of nanotechnology.
Disadvantages of nanotechnology.
Conclusion.
this is the ppt on nano technology.
made by harshid panchal and dhrumil patel.
this take lots of time..thanx for dhrumil for time.
i think this is helpful to all.
education
Evolution of nanotechnology in electronics (seminar report) -codewithgauriGaurav Pandey
Nanotechnology is engineering and manufacturing at the molecular scale, thereby taking more advantage of the unique properties that exist at that scale.
A Nanometre is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a metre(10-9).Can be used across all the other science fields, such as chemistry, biology, physics, materials science, and engineering.
www.blog.codewithgauri.tech
This slide is basically on Nanotech. I've given presentation on "Nanotech" in 192 semester. I've tried my best to shown that how this tech work, what are the features, what is the future of this tech. I've also added a video footage at the starting of the slide. Hope you like it. Thank you.
Stay tuned.
Nanotechnology PPT
Presented by Kapil Kumar, Jayesh Kumar, Manu Kumar , Madhusudan Kaushik
Mechnical Engineering , 3rd Sem. (2020-21)
Galgotia's College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, UP
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Learning Objectives:
At the end of the topic, students can:
Discuss the major impacts of nanotechnology on the
society.
Analyze the issue through the conceptual Science,
technology and society.
Critique the issue on its costs and benefits to society.
5. Nanotechnologies are the
design, characterisation,
production and application of
structures, devices and
systems by controlling shape
and size at nanometer scale.
What is Nanotechnology?
6. NANOMETER SCALE
≈ 5,000,000 nm
long
≈ 90,000 nm
thick
≈ 75,000 nm
thick
≈ 7,000 nm
wide
≈ 2.5 nm
wide
ANT
HAIR
PAPER
RBC
DNA
9. ❖ The first ever concept was
presented in 1959 by the famous
professor of physics Dr. Richard P.
Feynman.
❖ Invention of the scanning tunneling
microscope in 1981 and
the discovery of fullerene(C60) in
1985 lead to the emergence
of nanotechnology.
10. ❖ The term “Nano-technology"
had been coined by Norio
Taniguchi in 1974.
❖ The early 2000s also saw the
beginnings of commercial
applications of
nanotechnology,
although these were limited to
bulk application of
nanomaterials.
13. is an instrument for imaging
surfaces at the atomic level. Its
development in 1981
earned its inventors,
Gerd Binnig and Heinrich
Rohrer, the Nobel Prize
in Physics in 1986.
SCANNING TUNNELING
MICROSCOPE (STM)
14. DIP PEN NANOLITHOGRAPHY
A technique where an atomic force microscope tip
is used to create patterns directly on a range of
substances with a variety of inks allowing surface
patterning on scales of under 100 nanometers.
DPN is the nanotechnology analog of the dip pen ,
which is coated with a chemical compound or
mixture acting as an "ink," and put in contact with
a substrate, the "paper."
15. ELECTRON-BEAM
LITHOGRAPHY
the practice of scanning a focused
beam of electrons to draw custom
shapes on a surface covered with
an electron-sensitive film called
a resist. The primary advantage
of electron-beam lithography is
that it can draw custom patterns
(direct-write) with sub-10 nm
resolution.
18. ❖ Allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical
nanostructure.
❖ They have length-to-diameter ratio of
up to 132,000,000:1.
PROPERTIES
❖ Highest strength to weight ratio.
❖ Easily penetrate membranes such as
cell walls.
❖ Electrical resistance changes
significantly when other molecules
attach themselves to the carbon
CARBON NANOTUBES
19. USES
❖ Easton-Bell Sports, Inc. using
CNT in making bicycle component.
❖ Zyvex Technologies using CNT for
manufacturing of light weight boats.
❖ Replacing transistors from the silicon
chips as they are small and emits less
heat.
❖ In electric cables and wires, solar cells
❖ In fabrics
CARBON NANOTUBES
20. NANORODS
❖ One morphology of nanoscale objects.
❖ Dimensions range from 1–100 nm.
❖ They may be synthesized from metals or
semiconducting materials.
❖ A combination of ligands act as shape
control agents and bond to different facets
of the nanorod with different strengths.
This allows different faces of the nanorod
to grow at different rates, producing an
elongated object.
21. NANORODS
USES
❖ In display technologies, because
the reflectivity of the rods can
be changed by changing their
orientation with an applied
electric field.
❖ In micro-electromechanical
systems (MEMS).
❖ In cancer therapeutics
22. NANOBOTS
❖ Close to the scale of 10-9.
❖ Largely in R&D phase .
❖ Bots of 1.5 nm across, capable
of counting specific molecules
in a chemical sample.
❖ It would be necessary for very
large numbers of nanobots to
work together to perform
microscopic and macroscopic
tasks.
23. NANOBOTS
❖ Capable of replication using
environmental resources
USES
❖ Detection of toxic
components in environment.
❖ In drug delivery.
❖ Biomedical instrumention.
25. MEDICINE
Researchers are developing
customized nanoparticles the
size of molecules that can
deliver drugs directly to
diseased cells in your
body. When it's perfected,
this method should greatly
reduce the damage treatment
such as chemotherapy does to
a patient's healthy cells.
26. Drug delivery and disease treatment
• Potential to revolutionize cancer
treatment
• Nanocrystals can be effective
agents for selective targeting and
destruction of cancer cells
Small particle size
Surface functionalization is
possible
Unique properties (magnetic,
optical)
28. Imaging and diagnostics
• Nanoplex biomarker detection
Silica-coated Surface
Enhanced Raman Scattering
(SERS) – active metal
nanoparticles allow robust ,
ultrasensitive, highly-
multiplexed biomarker
quantitation in any biological
matrix, including blood
29. FOOD
Nanotechnology is having an impact on
several aspects of food science, from how
food is grown to how it is packaged.
Companies are developing nanomaterials that
will make a difference not only in the taste of
food, but also in food safety, and the health
benefits that food delivers.
30. FUEL CELLS
Nanotechnology is being used to
reduce the cost of catalysts used
in fuel cells to produce hydrogen
ions from fuel such as methanol
and to improve the efficiency of
membranes used in fuel cells to
separate hydrogen ions from
other gases such as oxygen.
31. FUELS
Nanotechnology can address
the shortage of fossil fuels
such as diesel and gasoline by
making the production of fuels
from low grade raw materials
economical, increasing the
mileage of engines, and
making the production of fuels
from normal raw materials
more efficient.
33. BATTERIES
Companies are currently
developing batteries using
nanomaterials. One such
battery will be a good as
new after sitting on the
shelf for decades. Another
battery can be recharged
significantly faster than
conventional batteries.
34. SPACE
Nanotechnology may hold
the key to making
spaceflight more practical.
Advancements in
nanomaterials make
lightweight spacecraft and
a cable for the space
elevator possible.
35. Propellants
• Of the 502, 126 kg of
propellant used in the
solid rocket boosters of
the Space Shuttle, 16%
is atomized Al powder
• Nanoscale Al powder
have higher burn rates
36. AIR QUALITY
Nanotechnology can improve the
performance of catalysts used to
transform vapors escaping from cars
or industrial plants into harmless
gasses. That's because catalysts
made from nanoparticles have a
greater surface area to interact with
the reacting chemicals than catalysts
made from larger particles. The
larger surface area allows more
chemicals to interact with the
catalyst simultaneously, which
makes the catalyst more effective.
37. WATER QUALITY
Nanotechnology is being used to
develop solutions to three very
different problems in water quality.
One challenge is the removal of
industrial wastes from groundwater.
Nanoparticles can be used to
convert the contaminating chemical
through a chemical reaction to make
it harmless. Studies have shown that
this method can be used successfully
to reach contaminates dispersed in
underground ponds and at much
lower cost than methods which
require pumping the water out of
the ground for treatment.
39. CHEMICAL SENSORS
Nanotech can enable sensors
to detect very small amounts
of chemical vapors.. Because
of the small size of nanotubes,
nanowires, or nanoparticles, a
few gas molecules are
sufficient to change the
electrical properties of the
sensing elements. This allows
the detection of a very low
concentration of chemical
vapors.
40. SPORTING GOODS
The advent of nanotech in
sports industry brought the
benefit of equipment weight
reduction and amplification of
efficiency. It has fetched more
sturdiness, potency and
lightweight at the same time
making athletes comfy, safer,
more agile, and less prone to
injuries.
42. FABRIC
Making composite fabric with nano-
sized particles or fibers allows
improvement of fabric properties
without a significant increase in weight,
thickness, or stiffness as might have
been the case with previously-
used techniques.
43. AGRICULTURE
Nanotech has improved
agriculture by increasing
crop yield while not
adversely affecting the
environment, precision
farming, improving the soil
quality, stimulation of plant
growth and detection of
plant-related health issues
45. Nano-particles can get into the
body through the skin, lungs and
digestive system, thus creating
free radicals that can cause cell
damage. Once nano-particles are
in the bloodstream, they will be
able to cross the blood-brain
barrier.
46. ❖ Economic market crashes related to a
potential lower value of oil due to more
efficient energy sources and gold or
diamonds, materials that can be
reproduced with molecular manipulation
❖ Accessibility of weapons of mass
destruction
❖ Improved atomic weaponry
❖ The high cost of research and products
made from nanoparticles
47. Nanobots, because
of their replicating
behavior can be
big threat
for GRAY GOO.
Potential dangers
to humans and the
environment
48. RISK ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS
❖Very difficult to detect without
sophisticated equipment
❖Difficult to predict how particles will
behave in the environment
(dispersed/clumped)
❖Small size may result in particles
passing into the body more easily
(inhalation, ingestion, absorption)
49. RISK ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS
May be more reactive due to
surface area to volume ratio
Potential to adsorb toxic
chemicals
Persistence - Longevity of
particles in the environment
and body are unknown
50. All structures are likely
to have a unique
toxicological profile
Standardised
terminology agreed
recently
Particle size may be less
important than the
surface characteristics
of the material
Standard dose-response
tests may not be
appropriate
TOXICOLOGICAL DIFFICULTIES
51. • REFERENCES:
• Australian Academy of Science. 2017. https://www.science.org.au/curious/nanotechnology
• http://science.howstuffworks.com/nanotechnology3.htm
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_nanotube
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnology
• http://crnano.org/whatis.htm
• http://www.wifinotes.com/nanotechnology/introduction-tonanotechnolgy.html
• www.iitb.ac.in/~crnts/
• www.nafenindia.com/Final_Report_Nano_OK.pd
• www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100531082857.htm
• http://www.nanostart.de/index.php/en/nanotechnology/nanotechnology-information/610-schneller-sparsamer-robusternanotechnologie-in-computer-handy-a-co
• Societal Implications of Nanotechnology (http://nano.gov/html/res/home_res.html)
• International Dialogue on Responsible Nanotechnology (http://www.nsf.gov/home/crssprgm/nano/dialog.htm)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnology#Current_research
• https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-nanotechnology-37398.html
• https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1935