This document provides an overview of nanotechnology, including its history, definitions, approaches, materials, tools and techniques, applications, and future possibilities. It discusses how nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic scale from 1-100 nanometers. Key points include that nanotechnology was first conceptualized in 1959 and has since led to developments like carbon nanotubes, nanorod, and nanobots. The document outlines various current and potential future applications of nanotechnology in areas like drugs, fabrics, electronics, and more. It also discusses India's initiatives in nanotechnology research and development.
Nanotechnology: Basic introduction to the nanotechnology.Sathya Sujani
This simple presentation will help you to understand the every aspects of nanotechnology including basic definition and it's practical application in a very simple yet precise manner.
Nanotechnology: Basic introduction to the nanotechnology.Sathya Sujani
This simple presentation will help you to understand the every aspects of nanotechnology including basic definition and it's practical application in a very simple yet precise manner.
Top down and bottom up method, processing, flow chart of top down and bottom up approach, Application.
I hope this presentation helpful for you.
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Preeti Choudhary
Presenting a topic based on introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology.
what is nano?
certain nomenclature like nanotechnology, nanoscience, nanomaterial, nanoscale, nanometer and so on.
surface to volume ratio and quantum effect related concepts.
future applications.
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Preeti Choudhary
Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers. This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter which occur below the given size threshold. It is therefore common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size.
A part of nanotechnology. Nanosensors is very hot topic for research. As nanosensor has immense applications in the fields like medical, analysis, research etc. Nanosensor recude the cost and also the time require for analysis.
Top down and bottom up method, processing, flow chart of top down and bottom up approach, Application.
I hope this presentation helpful for you.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/preeti-choudhary-266414182/
https://www.instagram.com/chaudharypreeti1997/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100013419194533
https://twitter.com/preetic27018281
Please like, share, comment and follow.
stay connected
If any query then contact:
chaudharypreeti1997@gmail.com
Thanking-You
Preeti Choudhary
Presenting a topic based on introduction to nanoscience and nanotechnology.
what is nano?
certain nomenclature like nanotechnology, nanoscience, nanomaterial, nanoscale, nanometer and so on.
surface to volume ratio and quantum effect related concepts.
future applications.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/preeti-choudhary-266414182/
https://www.instagram.com/chaudharypreeti1997/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100013419194533
https://twitter.com/preetic27018281
Please like, share, comment and follow.
stay connected
If any query then contact:
chaudharypreeti1997@gmail.com
Thanking-You
Preeti Choudhary
Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers. This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter which occur below the given size threshold. It is therefore common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size.
A part of nanotechnology. Nanosensors is very hot topic for research. As nanosensor has immense applications in the fields like medical, analysis, research etc. Nanosensor recude the cost and also the time require for analysis.
This is a complete basic and short guide about Nanotechnology i.e. what it means, what it will do, its applications, its uses, its future, disadvantages and almost everything. I make it little bit eye catchy and funnier by adding relative graphics and pictures so you can never get bored. At the end you found it 1000 times more interesting and funnier. Enjoy my work world.
chaminaameen@gmail.com
Amina Ameen
Ask me for any other help for PowerPoint slides on my email I'd. I will love to help you in your PowerPoint assignments.
Thanks.
Evolution of nanotechnology in electronics (seminar report) -codewithgauriGaurav Pandey
Nanotechnology is engineering and manufacturing at the molecular scale, thereby taking more advantage of the unique properties that exist at that scale.
A Nanometre is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a metre(10-9).Can be used across all the other science fields, such as chemistry, biology, physics, materials science, and engineering.
www.blog.codewithgauri.tech
Nanoscience and nanotechnology are the study and application of extremely small things and can be used across all the other science fields, such as chemistry, biology, physics, materials science, and engineering.
It’s hard to imagine just how small nanotechnology is. One nanometer is a billionth of a meter, or 10-9 of a meter. Here are a few illustrative examples:
There are 25,400,000 nanometers in an inch
A sheet of newspaper is about 100,000 nanometers thick
On a comparative scale, if a marble were a nanometer, then one meter would be the size of the Earth
Nanoscience and nanotechnology involve the ability to see and to control individual atoms and molecules. Everything on Earth is made up of atoms—the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the buildings and houses we live in, and our own bodies.
But something as small as an atom is impossible to see with the naked eye. In fact, it’s impossible to see with the microscopes typically used in a high school science classes. The microscopes needed to see things at the nanoscale were invented relatively recently—about 30 years ago.
Once scientists had the right tools, such as the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and the atomic force microscope (AFM), the age of nanotechnology was born.
Although modern nanoscience and nanotechnology are quite new, nanoscale materials were used for centuries. Alternate-sized gold and silver particles created colors in the stained glass windows of medieval churches hundreds of years ago. The artists back then just didn’t know that the process they used to create these beautiful works of art actually led to changes in the composition of the materials they were working with.
Today's scientists and engineers are finding a wide variety of ways to deliberately make materials at the nanoscale to take advantage of their enhanced properties such as higher strength, lighter weight, increased control of light spectrum, and greater chemical reactivity than their larger-scale counterparts.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. • Introduction
• History
• Defination
• Approaches used
▫ Top-down
▫ Bottom-up
• Timeline
• Materials used
• Tools & techniques
▫ Carbon nanotubes
▫ Nanorods
▫ Nanobots
• Application
▫ Drugs
▫ Fabrics
▫ Mobiles
▫ Electronics
▫ Computers
▫ Other uses
• Nanotechnology in
INDIA
• Possiblities for
future
2.
3. NANO & TECHNOLOGY
• A Nanometre is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to
one billionth of a metre (10-9)
• Technology is the making, usage, and knowledge of tools,
machines and techniques, in order to solve a problem or
perform a specific function.
3.
4. • The first ever concept was presented in 1959
by the famous professor of physics Dr.
Richard P.Feynman.
• Invention of the scanning tunneling
microscope in 1981 and the discovery of
fullerene(C60) in 1985 lead to the
emergence of nanotechnology.
• The term “Nano-technology" had been coined
by Norio Taniguchi in 1974
• The early 2000s also saw the beginnings of
commercial applications of nanotechnology,
although these were limited to bulk
application of nanomaterials.
Dr. Richard P.Feynman
4.
5. Define
• Nanotechnology is the study of manipulating matter on an atomic scale.
• Nanotechnology refers to the constructing and engineering of the
functional systems at very micro level or we can say at atomic level.
• A Nanometer is one billionth of a meter, roughly the width of three or
four atoms. The average human hair is about 25,000 nanometers
wide.
5.
6. Bottom up
In the bottom up approach different
materials and devices are constructed
from molecular components of their
own. They chemically assemble
themselves by recognizing the
molecules of their own breed.
• Examples of molecular self
assembly are Watson crick base
pairing , nano-lithoghraphy .
Top down
In top down approach nano objects
and materials are created by larger
entities without bouncing its atomic
reactions usually top down approach
is practiced less as compared to the
bottom up approach.
• Solid-state techniques can also be
used to create devices known as
nanoelectromechanical systems or
NEMS 6.
7. a. Dispersed and contact
nanostructures eg.
Aerosols, colloids
b. Products incorporating
nanostructures. eg.
Coatings ,nano-
particle,
Passive
nanostructures
Active
nanostructures
Systems of
nanosystems
Molecular
nanosystems
Converging
technologies
a. Bio-active, health effects
eg. Targeted drugs,
biodevices
b. Physico-chemical active.
eg. 3D transistors,
amplifiers, actuators,
adaptive structures
a. 3D networking
and new hierarchical
architectures eg.
robotics, evolutionary
a. molecular devices by
design atomic design
emerging functions
1st gen.
~before 2000
3rd gen.
~2005
2nd gen.
~2000
4th gen.
~2010
5th gen.
~2015-20
7.
a. Unifying structures
(such as atomic
clusters or biomolecules),
eg. DNA nanotechnology
8. Zinc oxide
o Dirt repellent,
o hydrophobic ,
o cosmetics & stain
resistant.
Silver ion
o Healing property
Aluminum
silicate
o Scratch resistance
Gold ion
o Chip fabrication
o drug delivery
8.
9. • There are several important modern
developments.
▫ The atomic force microscope (AFM).
▫ The Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) are
scanning probes that launched
nanotechnology.
• Various techniques of nanolithography such as:
▫ optical lithography.
▫ X-ray lithography,
▫ Dip pen nanolithography
▫ Electron beam lithography(inkjet printer) were
also developed.
Lithography in MEMS context is typically the
transfer of a pattern into a photosensitive
material by selective exposure to a
radiation source such as light.
9.
10. • Carbon nanotubes are allotropes
of carbon with a cylindrical
nanostructure.
• They have length-to-diameter
ratio of upto 132,000,000:1.
• Nanotubes are members of the
fullerene structural family. Their
name is derived from their long,
hollow structure with the walls
formed by one-atom thick sheets
of carbon, called graphene.
10.
11. Properties
▫ Highest strength to weight ratio,
helps in creating light weight
spacecrafts.
▫ Easily penetrate membranes
such as cell walls. Helps in cancer
treatment.
▫ Electrical resistance changes
significantly when other molecules
attach themselves to the carbon
atoms. Helps in developing
sensors that can detect chemical
vapours.
Application
▫ Easton-Bell Sports, Inc. using
CNT in making bicycle
component.
▫ Zyvex Technologies using
CNT for manufacturing of light
weight boats.
▫ Replacing transistors from the
silicon chips as they are small and
emits less heat.
▫ In electric cables and wires
▫ In solar cells
▫ In fabrics
11.
12. Nanorods are one morphology of
nanoscale objects.
They may be synthesized from metals
or Semiconducting materials.
Dimensions range : 1–100 nm.
USES : In microelectro-
mechanical systems (MEMS),
In cancer therapeutics, In cancer
therapeutics.
Close to the scale of 10-9.
Nanobots of 1.5 nm across, capable of
counting specific molecules in a chemical
sample.
Capable of replication using
environmental resources .
Application: Detection of toxic
components in environment, In drug
delivery,.
12.
13. Cancer Drugs MobilesFabrics
• Attach the drug to a
nanosized carrier.
•Nanobots can clear
the blockage in
arteries.
• The properties of
familiar materials
are being changed
by manufacturers
who are adding
nano-sized
components.
• It will be able to
charge itself from
available light
sources using
photovoltaic nanowire
grass covering it's
surface.
13.
14. Computers
• The silicon transistors
in your computer may
be replaced by
transistors based
on carbon nanotubes.
14.
• Electrodes made
from nanowires
enable flat panel
displays to be flexible
as well as thinner than
current flat panel
displays.
Electronics
15. 15.
Silver nanocrystals have
been embedded in
bandages to kill bacteria
and prevent infection.
Cutting tools made of
nanocrystalline materials,
such as tungsten carbide,
tantalum carbide and
titanium carbide, are more
wear and erosion-resistant,
and last longer than their
conventional counterparts.
Aerogels lightest known
solid due to good
insulating properties is
used in space suits and
are proposed to use in
space craft.
Other uses
16. IIT Mumbai is the premier organization in the field of nanotechnology.
• Research in the field of health, environment, medicines are still on.
• Starting in 2001 the Government of India launched the Nano Science and Technology Initiative
(NSTI).
• Then in 2007 the Nanoscience and Technology
Mission 2007 was initiated with an allocation of
Rupees 1000 crores for a period of five years.
• The main objectives of the Nano Mission are:
- basic research promotion,
-infrastructure development for carrying out
front-ranking research,
-development of nano technologies and their
applications,
- human resource development and
- international collaborations. 16.
17. Nanotechnology may make it possible to manufacture
lighter, stronger, and programmable materials that
▫ require less energy to produce than conventional material
▫ and that promise greater fuel efficiency in land
transportation, ships, aircraft, and space vehicles.
The future of nanotechnology could very well include the use of
nanorobotics.
There would be an entire nano surgical field to help cure
everything from natural aging to diabetes to bone spurs.
▫ There would be almost nothing that couldn’t be repaired
(eventually) with the introduction of nano surgery.
1
2
17.
18. Kapil Kumar
Jayesh Kumar
Manu Kumar
Madhusudan Kaushik
Presented By
ME –A 3rd Sem. (2020-21)
Galgotia’s College of Eng. & Technology
Gr. Noida