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SECTOR PURPOSE OF
SECTOR
HISTORICALSUMMARY
Hotels
Tourist
accomodation
Provision of food and
drink together with
accommodation
Developed from inns.
Supported by
developments in transport
and increases in business
and leisure related tourism
Restaurants
Including
conventional
specialist ‘Carveries’
Provision of food and
drink are generally
at high price with
high levels of service
Grew out of hotel
restaurants (Escoffier/Ritz
influenced which were
originally highly formal)
through chefs wishing to
start their own business
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Catering
services
Including cafes,pizza,
grills, specialist coffee
shops, steak houses
Provision of food and
drink are generally at
high price with high
levels of service
Developed from ABC and
Lyons concepts. Gone
through various phases
and influenced by
Americans.
Fast Food
McDonalds, Burger
King and KFC
Provision of food and
drink are generally at
low/medium price
with limited levels of
service
A combination of popular
catering and take-away,
heavily influenced by
American companies:
sophisticated meal
packaging and marketing.
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Fast Food Takeaway
*Banqueting
*Conference
*Exhibitions
Leisure
Attractions
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SECTOR PURPOSE OF
SECTOR
HISTORICALSUMMARY
Take -away
‘KFC’, snacks, fish
and chips, sandwich
bars, kiosks
Quick provision of
food and drinks.
Developed from original
fish and chips concept.
Influenced by all
American companies:
sophisticated meal
packaging and marketing
Banqueting/confere
nce/Exhibitions
Provision of food and
drink on large scale
usually pre-booked
Originally associated with
hotels but has now
hecome major sector in its
own right
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SECTOR PURPOSE OF
SECTOR
HISTORICALSUMMARY
Leisure
attractions
theme park
Galleries
Theatres
Airlines terminals
Provision of food and
drink for people engaged
in another leisure pursuit
Increases in leisure have made
profit from food and drink,
attractive to leisure amenity
providers
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1. Physiological
2. Economical
needfor
special foods
need for good
value
ex: fast service
3. Social
friends or business
colleagues
attending functions
to meet others
4. Psychological
need for
enhancement of
self-esteem
5. Convenience
Being unable
to get home
attend some
other events
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RESTAURANT MANAGER (LineManager)
ASSISTANT RESTAURANT MANAGER (Assistant Line Manager)
RECEPTION HEADWAITER(Supervisor)
MAITRE D’HOTEL (Headwaiter / Supervisor)
STATION HEADWAITER (Section Supervisor)
CHEF DE RANG (Station Waiter)
SOMMELIER
(Wine Butler)
COMMIS DU WIN
Wine Waiter)
DEMI CHEF DE RANG
(Assistant Station Waiter)
COMMIS DE RANG (Waiter)
COMMIS DEBARRASSEUR
(Apprentice)
TRANCHEUR
(Carver)
○ Responsible forthe organization
and administration of particular
food and beverage service areas.
○ Sets standards for service in dining
room.
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Restaurant Manager
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Make Up:
duty rosters
holiday lists
hours on and
off duty
17.
“
Head Waiter /Maitre D’hotel / Supervisor
Overall charge of the staff team
Responsible for seeing all the duties for the pre-
preparation of service
Aid the reception headwaiter during the service
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Overall responsiblefor a team or staff serving a set
of tables
good knowledge of food and wine
able to instruct other staff in doing the correct and
appropriate service
Carry out all the service at the table with the help of
the chef de rang
Station Head Waiter / Section
Supervisor/Captain
19.
○ • Actsby instruction
from the chef de rang
○ • Mainly fetches and
carries
○ • Help to clear tables
after each course
○ • Known as a learner
○ • Keep the sideboard
well filled with
equipment
○ • Help to fetch and
carry items
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Waiter /
Waitress
Apprentice / Commis
Debarrasseur
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Wine Butler/Wine
Waiter/Sommelier
Responsibleof the service of all alcoholic drinks
during the service meals, sales person,
have knowledge of all drinks to be served.
Cocktail Bar Staff
Well versed in skills of shaking & stirring cocktails
have knowledge of all alcoholic & non-alcoholic
drinks
Responsible in making cocktailsBusboy/Busgirl
Assist the servers during busy/peak periods
Responsible to do the clearing after service
positions may be assumed by the same person.
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DEFINITION OF QUALITY
SERVICE
QUALITY??
Involves a valued judgment in terms of “good” and
“bad”.
E.g. – “This hotel has a quality operation” /
“We sell a quality steak”
Everyone has his own idea of what good and bad
quality means.
All service has some “quality”.
“
GUEST SERVICE SKILLS
○The waiter and waitresses should have
the to meet the
customer satisfaction.
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Knowledge of
Food andDrink
• The staff must
have sufficient
knowledge of all
the items on the
menu and wine
list
• In order to advise
and offer
suggestions to
customers
Punctuality
• Punctuality is
vital.
• If the staff are
continually late for
duty it might
shows lack of
interest in work
Personality
• The staff must be
tactful, courteous
and good
humoured
• Able to converse
with the customer
in a pleasing
• well spoken
manner
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Honesty
• Trust &respect in
the triangle of staff,
customer and
management
relationships.
• create a
atmosphere of work
which encourages
efficiency and a
good team.
Loyalty
• It is a priority for
staffs to oblige
and be loyal to
the establishment
and its
management.
Customer
Satisfaction
The food and
beverage staff
must see that the
guests have all that
they require and
are completely
satisfied.
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• Management mustbe able to
depend on the server to fullfill
the responsibilities for which
they were hired.
Reliable
• A waiter or waitress must have a
good attitude.
• willing to work hard with co-
workers in a common effort
towards completing work
assigned
Cooperative
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• Take theinitiative to be friendly,
patient, and courteous to guest, co-
workers, and management, and
never be rude.
Personable
• A serving job requires the server
to be in close contact with guests,
co-workers, and food.
• A healthy server looks good,
performs well on the job, and is
able to lift and carry heavy tray.
Healthy
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• A servermay be one of the only
restaurant employees that the
guests see at first
• Present a tidy appearance that
reflects the image of a clean and
neat restaurant.
Clean and neat
• A good waiter or waitress must
learn appropriate serving methods
and know how to apply them in a
smooth, efficient manner.
Knowledgeable