Food and Beverage
Types of Centerpiece
Types of Flower Arrangement
Types of Table Skirting
Fruit Carving
Table Appointments
Types of Plates
Sizes of Plates
Types of Glassware
Types of Silverware
The document discusses different types of table settings based on the occasion and number of guests. Formal occasions have very organized settings according to rules, while informal settings are more casual. Table settings also depend on whether the meal consists of multiple courses or a buffet. Different types of napkin folds are used depending on the establishment. Settings should include the proper cutlery for the type of cuisine and be arranged perfectly to give guests a good impression.
Table Centerpiece and Floral ArrangementRoxanne Anod
This document discusses different types of centerpieces and flower arrangements that can be used on tables, including pleated styles, box pleats, diamond pleats, and different centerpiece examples like flower centerpieces, fish bowl centerpieces, and fruit carving centerpieces. It also covers different arrangement styles for flowers like horizontal, vertical, triangular, crescent, oval, and minimal arrangements, as well as free standing arrangements.
Tableware includes dishes, cutlery, and glassware used for dining. It can be made from various materials like ceramic, wood, metal, plastic and glass. Tableware includes plates of various sizes for different courses, bowls for holding foods, and glasses for holding beverages. There are also many types of eating utensils like forks, spoons, and knives designed for specific foods or uses, such as fish forks, fruit spoons, butter knives and more. Proper table setting involves arranging the different pieces of tableware for each course or part of the meal.
Table setting refers to arranging table appointments like plates, glasses, and cutlery for dining based on factors like service style, number of guests, and items being served. Proper table setting standards include completeness, uniformity, order, eye appeal, and hygiene. Settings should include all necessary items spaced evenly according to placement rules.
This document describes different types of table service in restaurants. It discusses American/plate service where pre-plated foods are served to guests, Russian/silver service where foods are served family-style from platters, and French service which involves tableside food preparation. It also covers buffet, fast food, and counter service styles. The document provides detailed steps and procedures for American and Russian styles of service.
The document provides instructions for setting a table properly according to three styles: family style, Russian style, and buffet style. It defines a "cover" as the space allotted to each diner including dishes, flatware, and glassware. The summary describes the key points about arranging utensils in the proper order in a cover, from the plate in the center to the fork on the left and napkin beside it.
The document discusses guidelines for table setting including placing table appointments one inch from the edge and in specific positions relative to the plate. It notes that how a table is set depends on the style of service, food served, number of guests, and table appointments used. The document also outlines different types of table layouts for dining rooms including classroom, U-shaped, hollow rectangular, cocktail party, and buffet setups.
Food and beverage service operating equipmentsLeslie
This document provides definitions and summaries of the various types of equipment, furnishings, and supplies used in food service areas. It discusses furniture like tables, chairs, and sideboards. It also covers linens, crockery, glassware, tableware, and miscellaneous equipment. For each category, examples are given of specific items along with images to illustrate them. The goal is to define and categorize all the various pieces that make up the operational components in a food service setting.
The document discusses different types of table settings based on the occasion and number of guests. Formal occasions have very organized settings according to rules, while informal settings are more casual. Table settings also depend on whether the meal consists of multiple courses or a buffet. Different types of napkin folds are used depending on the establishment. Settings should include the proper cutlery for the type of cuisine and be arranged perfectly to give guests a good impression.
Table Centerpiece and Floral ArrangementRoxanne Anod
This document discusses different types of centerpieces and flower arrangements that can be used on tables, including pleated styles, box pleats, diamond pleats, and different centerpiece examples like flower centerpieces, fish bowl centerpieces, and fruit carving centerpieces. It also covers different arrangement styles for flowers like horizontal, vertical, triangular, crescent, oval, and minimal arrangements, as well as free standing arrangements.
Tableware includes dishes, cutlery, and glassware used for dining. It can be made from various materials like ceramic, wood, metal, plastic and glass. Tableware includes plates of various sizes for different courses, bowls for holding foods, and glasses for holding beverages. There are also many types of eating utensils like forks, spoons, and knives designed for specific foods or uses, such as fish forks, fruit spoons, butter knives and more. Proper table setting involves arranging the different pieces of tableware for each course or part of the meal.
Table setting refers to arranging table appointments like plates, glasses, and cutlery for dining based on factors like service style, number of guests, and items being served. Proper table setting standards include completeness, uniformity, order, eye appeal, and hygiene. Settings should include all necessary items spaced evenly according to placement rules.
This document describes different types of table service in restaurants. It discusses American/plate service where pre-plated foods are served to guests, Russian/silver service where foods are served family-style from platters, and French service which involves tableside food preparation. It also covers buffet, fast food, and counter service styles. The document provides detailed steps and procedures for American and Russian styles of service.
The document provides instructions for setting a table properly according to three styles: family style, Russian style, and buffet style. It defines a "cover" as the space allotted to each diner including dishes, flatware, and glassware. The summary describes the key points about arranging utensils in the proper order in a cover, from the plate in the center to the fork on the left and napkin beside it.
The document discusses guidelines for table setting including placing table appointments one inch from the edge and in specific positions relative to the plate. It notes that how a table is set depends on the style of service, food served, number of guests, and table appointments used. The document also outlines different types of table layouts for dining rooms including classroom, U-shaped, hollow rectangular, cocktail party, and buffet setups.
Food and beverage service operating equipmentsLeslie
This document provides definitions and summaries of the various types of equipment, furnishings, and supplies used in food service areas. It discusses furniture like tables, chairs, and sideboards. It also covers linens, crockery, glassware, tableware, and miscellaneous equipment. For each category, examples are given of specific items along with images to illustrate them. The goal is to define and categorize all the various pieces that make up the operational components in a food service setting.
The document discusses table setting guidelines and types of table settings. It provides details on how to set tables based on the style of service, number of guests, and items being served. Guidelines include placing plates, utensils, glasses and other items like bread plates a certain distance from the table edge. Common table settings described are French, English, American, buffet/informal, Russian and silver service/formal. Placement of items varies between the styles. The document also outlines different dining room layouts like classroom, cocktail party, wedding reception and buffet setups.
The document discusses different types of linens, tableware, and glassware used for serving food and drinks. It describes common linens like tablecloths, napkins, and runners that are often made from materials like linen, cotton, or synthetic fibers. It also lists different types of cutlery/flatware used for eating like forks, knives, spoons, and serving utensils. Additionally, it outlines the key parts of glassware - the bowl, stem, and foot - and common varieties including tumblers, footed glasses, and mugs.
This document discusses various aspects of restaurant service preparation such as mise-en-place, sideboard preparation, napkin folding, and clothing procedures. Mise-en-place refers to having all necessary equipment, food items, and supplies prepared in advance before service. Sideboards are used for storage of dining room equipment to eliminate wait staff frequently trips to the kitchen. Napkin folding creates visual appeal and different folds have various names. Clothing procedures outline how to properly lay a tablecloth.
Briefing is a daily meeting conducted by supervisors with staff before each shift to communicate instructions for the day. It involves reviewing special assignments, functions, menus, service policies, guest preferences, and allocating specific tasks to staff like hosting, serving food, or cashier duties. Proper mise-en-scene and mise-en-place are also important preparations. Mise-en-scene is making the dining area presentable with clean carpets, furniture and lighting. Mise-en-place means preparing the workstations with cleaned equipment and stocked serving items. Correctly setting tables is also part of preparation, whether for a full multi-course meal or a la carte service.
A’ la Carté,Table d’ Hôte, original menu, According to the Card”, Table of the Host, STATIC MENU , Du jour menu, Plat du Jour, Plate of the day, CYCLIC MENU, BREAKFAST MENUS, BRUNCH MENUS, LUNCH MENUS, DINNER MENUS, SNACK MENUS, Children’s menus, Diet menus
The document outlines different styles of napkin folding including the candle napkin fold, basic silverware pouch, fancy silverware pouch, sail, and standing fan. It explains that napkin folding enhances the presentation of dining areas and creates a more harmonious atmosphere for guests. Napkin folding demonstrates styles, values their importance, and identifies napkins and their uses for wiping the mouth and protecting clothing during meals.
Lesson 1- Liaise between kitchen and service areasRaymund Alemania
This document outlines the key responsibilities and tasks of the liaison between the kitchen and service areas in a restaurant. The liaison must relay food orders, timing requirements, complaints, additional requests and questions from guests to the kitchen in a clear manner. They must also communicate information from the kitchen to servers, such as delays, food availability updates, requests for action and responses to guest questions. Maintaining effective communication between these areas is critical for providing a good customer experience.
This document discusses table setting etiquette and proper table manners. It explains that table setting refers to how a table is arranged for each diner with the proper cutlery, glasses, and napkin. Table etiquette refers to polite behavior at the table, such as waiting for the host to take the first bite before eating, using utensils from the outside in, and signaling that you are done by placing knives and forks at the 3:15 position on the plate. The document provides tips for seating, dining, and finishing a meal according to etiquette standards.
This document discusses various styles of table service in restaurants. It identifies French service, Russian service, English/family style, butler service, buffet service, and other styles. It also outlines different types of menus like table d'hote, prix fixe, and a la carte. Finally, it categorizes restaurants into fine dining, bistro/trattoria, and casual/family styles based on atmosphere and service approach.
LECTURER : CIK SARIMAH ISMAIL
PREPARING THE TABLE
The first opening duty is to check your station to see that the
general area is presentable to setup for service.
Setup enough tables to accommodate the reservations and
the average number of persons without reservations who are
expected.
Using a clean cloth or sponge in a solution of milk
detergent and warm water, thoroughly wash the tables before you
set them.
Check the seats, dusting off crumbs and cleaning sticky
area.
http://tangkapgambar.blogspot.com/
Mise En Place refers to having all necessary ingredients and tools prepared ahead of time before starting to cook. It involves assembling ingredients, washing and chopping vegetables, and ensuring tools and equipment are ready. Proper knife skills and grips are also important for safely preparing ingredients. There are several basic knife cuts including dice, julienne, batonnet, and brunoise which produce uniformly sized pieces.
This document discusses food service establishments and fine dining restaurants. It provides an overview of different types of food service establishments and describes the dining operation of a fine dining restaurant. It discusses the standards of restaurants according to the Department of Tourism and covers topics like types of table service, dining experience, accreditation of restaurants in the Philippines, and career opportunities.
The document discusses the proper setup of tables and placements of table appointments in the dining area. It provides rules for laying table covers, including using a base cloth under the tablecloth to protect the table. It details the proper placement of linens, dinnerware, glassware and flatware for formal and informal settings. Placements should be balanced and organized based on the order dishes will be eaten. [/SUMMARY]
Glassware and flatware are described. Glassware includes various glasses used for different drinks like margarita glasses, flute glasses, highball glasses, etc. Their characteristics and purposes are outlined. Flatware includes cutlery items like forks, spoons, and knives used at the table. Different types are defined like dinner forks, fish forks, soup ladles, carving knives, etc. based on their distinctive features and food applications.
The following skills and knowledge shall be the focus of this module:
• Master the names and pronunciation of the dishes in the
menu
• Memorize ingredients of the dishes in the menu
• Know the sauces and accompaniments
• Study the descriptions of every item in the menu
• Master common food allergens to prevent serious health
consequences
The document provides an overview of the history and development of restaurants in Europe and the United States from 12,000 years ago to the modern era. It discusses the emergence of separate eating places in Europe in the 1700s and the rise in popularity of taverns, inns, and hotels offering food in the 1800s in the US. It also outlines the growth of the restaurant industry in the US in the late 1800s and 1900s with the rise of chains like Fred Harvey and McDonald's. The document then covers various aspects of food and beverage service operations including organizational structures, job roles and responsibilities, guest expectations, and server skills.
The document describes the typical sequence and items for a Western-style menu, which normally consists of 5 courses - appetizers, soups/bread, the main course with accompaniments, dessert, and beverages. It provides details on the types of dishes and foods that make up each course, including examples of appetizers like salads, hors d'oeuvres, and soups. The main course usually features meat, fish or poultry along with starches and vegetables. Desserts commonly include cakes, pastries or fruit. Beverages include both non-alcoholic and alcoholic hot and cold options.
The document provides information on various types of table settings including formal, informal, casual, buffet, and their key characteristics. It also discusses different styles of table service such as French service, Russian service, English service, American/plate service, room service, tray service, and buffet service. The styles of service vary in terms of formality of presentation, level of staff involvement, and efficiency. Formal settings have the most utensils and courses while casual settings are less structured. French and Russian service involve food preparation and presentation at the table while plate service preplates food in the kitchen.
The document discusses how the atmosphere and ambiance of a dining establishment affects guests' experiences and should reflect the time of day and location. It notes that creating the right ambiance can be difficult and outlines key points to consider for setting the dining atmosphere, including lighting levels appropriate for daytime or evening dining, taking advantage of views, managing music volume, using consistent decor and live plants to encourage a harmonious mood, and creative communication tools.
This document discusses mise-en-place, which refers to having all necessary food preparation equipment and ingredients ready before food service begins. It defines mise-en-place as equipment and food prepared in advance of service. Good preparation includes proper maintenance, cleaning, and readying the dining area. The document also describes how a sideboard is used to store supplies like cutlery and glassware to eliminate wait staff frequently visiting the kitchen during service. Finally, it provides instructions and diagrams for 12 different napkin folding techniques used to enhance the dining experience.
This document describes different types of flower arrangements including:
- Line arrangements which emphasize the lines of plant growth
- Mass arrangements which use a large amount of plant material
- Combination arrangements which combine features of line and mass
- Foliage, miniature, dry, fruits/vegetables, floating, and diminutive arrangements
- Horizontal, vertical, crescent, triangular, oval, round, and Hogarth's curve arrangements, explaining how to structure the plant material to achieve each shape.
The document provides instructions for creating a basic floral arrangement, including selecting different types of flowers (line, mass, and filler flowers), preparing the flowers by cutting their stems under water and adding floral preservative, arranging the flowers in a container using floral foam for structure, and tips for maintaining balance and ensuring the arrangement lasts as long as possible by keeping it cool and feeding the flowers.
The document discusses table setting guidelines and types of table settings. It provides details on how to set tables based on the style of service, number of guests, and items being served. Guidelines include placing plates, utensils, glasses and other items like bread plates a certain distance from the table edge. Common table settings described are French, English, American, buffet/informal, Russian and silver service/formal. Placement of items varies between the styles. The document also outlines different dining room layouts like classroom, cocktail party, wedding reception and buffet setups.
The document discusses different types of linens, tableware, and glassware used for serving food and drinks. It describes common linens like tablecloths, napkins, and runners that are often made from materials like linen, cotton, or synthetic fibers. It also lists different types of cutlery/flatware used for eating like forks, knives, spoons, and serving utensils. Additionally, it outlines the key parts of glassware - the bowl, stem, and foot - and common varieties including tumblers, footed glasses, and mugs.
This document discusses various aspects of restaurant service preparation such as mise-en-place, sideboard preparation, napkin folding, and clothing procedures. Mise-en-place refers to having all necessary equipment, food items, and supplies prepared in advance before service. Sideboards are used for storage of dining room equipment to eliminate wait staff frequently trips to the kitchen. Napkin folding creates visual appeal and different folds have various names. Clothing procedures outline how to properly lay a tablecloth.
Briefing is a daily meeting conducted by supervisors with staff before each shift to communicate instructions for the day. It involves reviewing special assignments, functions, menus, service policies, guest preferences, and allocating specific tasks to staff like hosting, serving food, or cashier duties. Proper mise-en-scene and mise-en-place are also important preparations. Mise-en-scene is making the dining area presentable with clean carpets, furniture and lighting. Mise-en-place means preparing the workstations with cleaned equipment and stocked serving items. Correctly setting tables is also part of preparation, whether for a full multi-course meal or a la carte service.
A’ la Carté,Table d’ Hôte, original menu, According to the Card”, Table of the Host, STATIC MENU , Du jour menu, Plat du Jour, Plate of the day, CYCLIC MENU, BREAKFAST MENUS, BRUNCH MENUS, LUNCH MENUS, DINNER MENUS, SNACK MENUS, Children’s menus, Diet menus
The document outlines different styles of napkin folding including the candle napkin fold, basic silverware pouch, fancy silverware pouch, sail, and standing fan. It explains that napkin folding enhances the presentation of dining areas and creates a more harmonious atmosphere for guests. Napkin folding demonstrates styles, values their importance, and identifies napkins and their uses for wiping the mouth and protecting clothing during meals.
Lesson 1- Liaise between kitchen and service areasRaymund Alemania
This document outlines the key responsibilities and tasks of the liaison between the kitchen and service areas in a restaurant. The liaison must relay food orders, timing requirements, complaints, additional requests and questions from guests to the kitchen in a clear manner. They must also communicate information from the kitchen to servers, such as delays, food availability updates, requests for action and responses to guest questions. Maintaining effective communication between these areas is critical for providing a good customer experience.
This document discusses table setting etiquette and proper table manners. It explains that table setting refers to how a table is arranged for each diner with the proper cutlery, glasses, and napkin. Table etiquette refers to polite behavior at the table, such as waiting for the host to take the first bite before eating, using utensils from the outside in, and signaling that you are done by placing knives and forks at the 3:15 position on the plate. The document provides tips for seating, dining, and finishing a meal according to etiquette standards.
This document discusses various styles of table service in restaurants. It identifies French service, Russian service, English/family style, butler service, buffet service, and other styles. It also outlines different types of menus like table d'hote, prix fixe, and a la carte. Finally, it categorizes restaurants into fine dining, bistro/trattoria, and casual/family styles based on atmosphere and service approach.
LECTURER : CIK SARIMAH ISMAIL
PREPARING THE TABLE
The first opening duty is to check your station to see that the
general area is presentable to setup for service.
Setup enough tables to accommodate the reservations and
the average number of persons without reservations who are
expected.
Using a clean cloth or sponge in a solution of milk
detergent and warm water, thoroughly wash the tables before you
set them.
Check the seats, dusting off crumbs and cleaning sticky
area.
http://tangkapgambar.blogspot.com/
Mise En Place refers to having all necessary ingredients and tools prepared ahead of time before starting to cook. It involves assembling ingredients, washing and chopping vegetables, and ensuring tools and equipment are ready. Proper knife skills and grips are also important for safely preparing ingredients. There are several basic knife cuts including dice, julienne, batonnet, and brunoise which produce uniformly sized pieces.
This document discusses food service establishments and fine dining restaurants. It provides an overview of different types of food service establishments and describes the dining operation of a fine dining restaurant. It discusses the standards of restaurants according to the Department of Tourism and covers topics like types of table service, dining experience, accreditation of restaurants in the Philippines, and career opportunities.
The document discusses the proper setup of tables and placements of table appointments in the dining area. It provides rules for laying table covers, including using a base cloth under the tablecloth to protect the table. It details the proper placement of linens, dinnerware, glassware and flatware for formal and informal settings. Placements should be balanced and organized based on the order dishes will be eaten. [/SUMMARY]
Glassware and flatware are described. Glassware includes various glasses used for different drinks like margarita glasses, flute glasses, highball glasses, etc. Their characteristics and purposes are outlined. Flatware includes cutlery items like forks, spoons, and knives used at the table. Different types are defined like dinner forks, fish forks, soup ladles, carving knives, etc. based on their distinctive features and food applications.
The following skills and knowledge shall be the focus of this module:
• Master the names and pronunciation of the dishes in the
menu
• Memorize ingredients of the dishes in the menu
• Know the sauces and accompaniments
• Study the descriptions of every item in the menu
• Master common food allergens to prevent serious health
consequences
The document provides an overview of the history and development of restaurants in Europe and the United States from 12,000 years ago to the modern era. It discusses the emergence of separate eating places in Europe in the 1700s and the rise in popularity of taverns, inns, and hotels offering food in the 1800s in the US. It also outlines the growth of the restaurant industry in the US in the late 1800s and 1900s with the rise of chains like Fred Harvey and McDonald's. The document then covers various aspects of food and beverage service operations including organizational structures, job roles and responsibilities, guest expectations, and server skills.
The document describes the typical sequence and items for a Western-style menu, which normally consists of 5 courses - appetizers, soups/bread, the main course with accompaniments, dessert, and beverages. It provides details on the types of dishes and foods that make up each course, including examples of appetizers like salads, hors d'oeuvres, and soups. The main course usually features meat, fish or poultry along with starches and vegetables. Desserts commonly include cakes, pastries or fruit. Beverages include both non-alcoholic and alcoholic hot and cold options.
The document provides information on various types of table settings including formal, informal, casual, buffet, and their key characteristics. It also discusses different styles of table service such as French service, Russian service, English service, American/plate service, room service, tray service, and buffet service. The styles of service vary in terms of formality of presentation, level of staff involvement, and efficiency. Formal settings have the most utensils and courses while casual settings are less structured. French and Russian service involve food preparation and presentation at the table while plate service preplates food in the kitchen.
The document discusses how the atmosphere and ambiance of a dining establishment affects guests' experiences and should reflect the time of day and location. It notes that creating the right ambiance can be difficult and outlines key points to consider for setting the dining atmosphere, including lighting levels appropriate for daytime or evening dining, taking advantage of views, managing music volume, using consistent decor and live plants to encourage a harmonious mood, and creative communication tools.
This document discusses mise-en-place, which refers to having all necessary food preparation equipment and ingredients ready before food service begins. It defines mise-en-place as equipment and food prepared in advance of service. Good preparation includes proper maintenance, cleaning, and readying the dining area. The document also describes how a sideboard is used to store supplies like cutlery and glassware to eliminate wait staff frequently visiting the kitchen during service. Finally, it provides instructions and diagrams for 12 different napkin folding techniques used to enhance the dining experience.
This document describes different types of flower arrangements including:
- Line arrangements which emphasize the lines of plant growth
- Mass arrangements which use a large amount of plant material
- Combination arrangements which combine features of line and mass
- Foliage, miniature, dry, fruits/vegetables, floating, and diminutive arrangements
- Horizontal, vertical, crescent, triangular, oval, round, and Hogarth's curve arrangements, explaining how to structure the plant material to achieve each shape.
The document provides instructions for creating a basic floral arrangement, including selecting different types of flowers (line, mass, and filler flowers), preparing the flowers by cutting their stems under water and adding floral preservative, arranging the flowers in a container using floral foam for structure, and tips for maintaining balance and ensuring the arrangement lasts as long as possible by keeping it cool and feeding the flowers.
Our handicraft collection of floral desings by deboren dolenDeborah Dolen
Handicraft collection | deboren dolen | Always use a sharp knife to cut your flowers. Scissors, although tempting and far easier to use tend to pinch the delicate veins that absorb the water. Always cut an inch above when receiving the flowers, at an angle and keep immersed in water as much as possible.
This document provides information on floral design including the four basic types of design materials: line flowers, mass flowers, form flowers, and filler flowers. Examples of each type are given. Common flowers, leaves, fillers, and styles of floral arrangements like Ikebana and Western styles are described. The principles of floral design including balance, focal point, scale, and techniques are outlined. Steps for designing arrangements and basic materials needed are also summarized. Care and conditioning of cut flowers is addressed.
The document describes different types of flower arrangements including horizontal, vertical, crescent, triangular, oval, minimal, and Hogarth's curve arrangements. It notes the different occasions and settings each type is suited for such as weddings, parties, and holidays. It also provides additional information on classifying and identifying different types of flowers based on seasons, life cycles, corolla structure, and families.
Elements and principles of design in flower arrangementMATHANGI SUDARSAN
The document discusses elements and principles of design in flower arrangement. It outlines 10 principles: unity, harmony, proportion, radiation, repetition, depth, balance, rhythm, focal point, and transition. It also discusses elements of art including line, form, texture, and color. Guidelines are provided for achieving harmony, balance, emphasis and proportion in an arrangement based on the purpose, space, and flowers/foliage used. The four categories of materials in an arrangement are identified as line, dominant, secondary, and filler.
The document provides information about the narcissus flower and the Japanese art of ikebana flower arranging. It describes the trumpet shape and yellow/white/orange colors of narcissus flowers. It then discusses ikebana styles like moribana and nageire arrangements, the use of the main shin, soe, and hikae stems and juushi subordinate stems, and how to determine stem lengths based on the container size.
10 beautiful types of flower arrangements for various occasions.Send Gifts Ahmedabad
This document discusses 10 different types of flower arrangements for various occasions, including vertical, horizontal, oval, triangular, S-shape, cascade, crescent, Ikebana, heart-shape, and arrangements for wedding cars. It also discusses common arrangements for small occasions like bouquets, table centerpieces, floral baskets, and wreaths. Flowers arranged in different styles can convey different meanings and are often used to decorate events and as gifts.
The document discusses different types of lily flowers, with a focus on Oriental lilies. It describes Oriental lilies as having star-shaped flowers that are often speckled and fragrant. They come in various colors and cost more than Asiatic lilies. The document also discusses focal points in flower arrangements, which are usually the front center area designed to attract the viewer's eye. Different flower arrangement designs are outlined, including horizontal, vertical, triangular, oval, fan, mound, and crescent designs.
Purning andTrimming of Beautiful flowers in orchidCaroline Plouff
Caroline Plouff - Alternatively, dedicate a part of the garden to growing cut flowers. ... Windy sites are best avoided as robust staking will be essential for the taller flowers.
Flower arrangement is the artistic organization of flowers, foliage, and other floral accessories to create an ambience. There are three main styles of flower arrangement: Oriental, which emphasizes lines; Traditional/Western, which emphasizes mass; and Modern, which has no rules. Roses are a very popular flower used in arrangements. Key principles of arrangement include design, balance, scale, rhythm, emphasis/focal point, and harmony/unity. Flower arrangements are commonly used in hotel lobbies, lounges, restaurants, and other areas to enhance aesthetic appeal and refresh the environment.
The document discusses various types of chrysanthemum flowers that can be used for floral design, including their botanical names, availability, colors, flower forms, longevity, and pricing. It provides details on pompon, daisy pomp, spider pomp, button pomp, micro pomp, football mum, spider mum, and red rover varieties. It also briefly outlines the history of floral design from ancient civilizations to modern styles.
Flower arrangements are commonly used in hotel lobbies, lounges, restaurants, and other areas to enhance aesthetic appeal and create a refreshing atmosphere. Successful arrangements consider factors like container selection, flower variety and placement, and follow design principles such as balance, focal point, and scale. Proper care like daily water changes helps arrangements stay fresh.
Flowers are used extensively in hotel floral arrangements to enhance the aesthetic appeal and atmosphere. Arrangements are placed in areas like lobbies, lounges, restaurants, and guest rooms. Flowers are arranged in containers using techniques and following principles to achieve balance, focal points, and other design elements. Common floral arrangements styles include triangular, circular, crescent, and fan shapes. Care must be taken to prevent wilting by avoiding direct light/drafts, changing water daily, and re-cutting stems regularly.
The Beautiful Christmas Cactus:An Ornamental Plant.docxVivien Michelle
The Christmas cactus, native to Brazil, is cultivated in parks and flower gardens around the world and is commonly cultivated in the tropics and subtropics. It is an ornamental plant, often grafted onto a measuring stick or another rootstock to obtain a lush plant.
This document provides information on flower arrangement including equipment, plant materials, styles, and principles. It discusses the basic ingredients of arrangements such as containers, mechanics to hold materials in place, and plant types including focal points, fillers, and structural elements. Western, Oriental, and modern styles are described. Principles cover proportion, balance, emphasis, and using color schemes. Conditioning flowers and styles like triangular, circular and Ikebana are also summarized.
flower arrangement is important in hotels. various styles of flower arrangement are discussed. flowers used for arrangements. equipments required , etc.
The document discusses floral design techniques including the calla lily flower of the day and the concept of rhythm in arrangements. It provides examples of different floral design styles such as horizontal, vertical, triangular, oval, fan, mound, and crescent shapes. Guidelines are given for factors to consider like the location, size of space, and formality of the setting when designing arrangements.
Flower arrangements can serve various purposes such as beautifying surroundings, welcoming people, and expressing creativity. There are different types of flowers and materials used in arrangements. Popular styles include centerpieces, corsages, boutonnieres, and presidential arrangements. Centerpieces are symmetrical displays for tables. Corsages and boutonnieres are worn by women and men respectively for formal events. Presidential arrangements suit long tables and follow an arched design. Bouquets are handheld displays formed in a triangular shape. Proper techniques are needed to create balanced and aesthetically pleasing floral designs.
8. 2.1-4 TYPES OF FLOWER ARRANGEMENT
CRECSEN
T
Based on the size of the
crescent, curved
shaped flower stems
are selected for the
arrangement. It makes
use of the flexible
stems such as gladiola
and carnations which
are supported by the
glossy flower wraps,
green leaves and stem
fillers.
S’ SHAPE
This superb flower
arrangement is usually
big in size and can be
wonderfully presented
for any special occasion
or celebration. The
flowers are here placed
in flower stands and
appear upright and
make use of leaves and
floral fillers for the
amazing arrangement.
9. 2.2-4 TYPES OF FLOWER ARRANGEMENT
ELLIPTIC
AL
The flowers are
arranged in the form of
an ellipse. The flowers,
which are commonly
used for this purpose
are roses, sunflowers,
dahlia, lotus, tuberoses,
lilies and many more.
Thus, only bright
flowers are used for
this purpose. The
flowers are bright as
well as sweet scented. OVAL
The flowers, green stems
and leaves are cut and
trimmed in the form of an
oval shaped arrangement
that is elegantly placed in a
bouquet, flower basket and
bunches. The arrangement
appears very dense and
bushy from outside and is
extremely elegant in
nature. It is effectively
utilized in interior
decoration for ceremony
halls and special venues.
10. 2.3-4 TYPES OF FLOWER ARRANGEMENT
FAN
The arrangement
makes use of the tallest
flower stems in the
centre with smaller
flowers arranged on the
sides in order to
maintain a triangular
shape. This type of
floral arrangement is
mostly used in wedding
ceremonies and
receptions. TRIANGU
LAR
It is one of the
commonly used classic
floral arrangement
styles that are used by
various florists around
the world. Here, the
flowers and leaves are
arranged in the shape
of a fan. You can easily
use the same or
different type of
flowers for the
arrangement and the
empty spaces are filled
with the help of fillers.
11. 2.4-4 TYPES OF FLOWER ARRANGEMENT
HORIZON
TAL
- The floral arrangement
makes use of the shallow
container where a single
big flower is accompanied
with drooping flower
branches on either side.
Here, flowers of different
shapes and colours are
arranged in the form of
rows or zigzag pattern.
. Further, flowers with
strong fragrance or scent
are used in this type of
flower arrangement.
VERTICAL
This type of flower
arrangement is mostly
used in flower
boquets as well as
flower baskets.
Different types of
flowers with varying
colours and shapes are
used prominently in
this type of flower
arrangement. It is
equally popular among
the florist stores,
customers and floral
experts around the
world.