Toefl Essay Topic 2013

Toefl Essay Topic 2013
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Toefl Essay Topic 2013Toefl Essay Topic 2013

Relational and Object-oriented Database Management...
Relational and Object oriented Database Management Systems
A database is a shared collection of logically related data designed to meet the information needs of
multiple users in an organization (Hoffer 709). Databases contain data records or files, such as
sales transactions, product catalogs and inventories, and customer profiles. Databases allows
multiple users in an organization to easily access, manage, store, and update data when needed.
A database management system is software designed to assist in maintaining and utilization large
collections of data, and the need for such systems and their use. The first general purpose database
management system (DBMS) was designed by Charles Bachman who worked for General Electric
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fifth, DBMS can schedule concurrent access to the data, where when more than one user is
accessing the data; users are protected from the possibility of system failures. Sixth, DBMS can
reduce application development time since DBMS supports many important functions common to
the many applications (Ramakrishnan 8 9).
There are some disadvantages to using a DBMS that must be taken into consideration however.
For example, a DBMS is complex software best used with certain kinds of workloads. This relates
to its performance not being adequate for certain specialized applications. Second, another
application may have to manipulate entered data in order to manage. This can create a problem if
the second application does not support the designed query language.
Developers of DBMS software are generally diverse in numbers and chosen fields. IBM and
Oracle are two popular ventures for DBMS developers. Each venture has its own Database
Administrator that manages DBMS for that place of business. The Database Administrator often
designs schemas, provides security, and restores the system if a failure occurs. There is also a
Database Systems Manager who monitors the running of the system, and managing users requests.
There are three common types of databases prevalent in the business arena: Relational, Object
Oriented, and Object Relational.
Relational Database Management System
Edgar F. Codd at IBM invented relational database
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Present Day Pop Culture
Outline However for some games today is simply one more piece of their day by day lives, it is
anything but difficult to overlook that only 120 years back, a number of the games we
underestimate did not yet exist, and those that did would be scarcely unmistakable to the present
day sports group of onlookers. The historical backdrop of presentday sports points of interest an
advancement, from diversions played essentially for excitement and recreation to an industry
equaling some other in size and power.
Mainstream culture Impact With that advancement came an expansion in impact. Wears throughout
the most recent hundred years has influenced present day pop culture and has frequently reflected
changing social states of mind and guidelines. Sports has likewise observed advances in methods
and accomplishments in records and levels that mirror the dedication by sportsman, sportswomen
and preparing to be the best. Designs now regularly reflect sports attire, somewhat due to the cash
infused into games by mold houses and mostly on account of our yearning to imitate our saints and
champions.
Legislative issues Alongside an expansion in impact over pop culture has come an expansion in
political impact. This can incorporate competitors utilizing their distinction to keep running for
office, office searchers utilizing competitors to support ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Games and business have turned out to be everlastingly connected, even in school, which is
apparently played by beginners and not experts, in spite of the way that the mentors and athletic
chiefs make as much as their partners in the expert alliances. From games on TV to sponsorships to
naming rights on stadiums, the historical backdrop of the matter of games uncovers that business
attached itself to games increasingly in the last 50% of the twentieth century, truly increase in the
1970 s and

Ethnocentrism in Today s Church
ETHNOCENTRISM IN THE CHURCH TODAY
Introduction
Ethnocentrism is the act of seeing one s ethnic tribe better compared to those of the others. This
stereotype has with time crept into the religious foundation irrepressibly. Currently, the church is
experiencing a wave of ethnocentrism which if not curbed will see a religious waiver. Overall
researches locally and internationally prove that ethnocentrism is an ant to the timber pillar
supporting the church; with time it will eat into it and cause a major downfall.
Discussion...
Manifestation and Effects of Ethnocentrism
Of foremost challenge is that ethnocentrism brings about division within the ellipsis of church
organizations. The latter is propelled by the fact that ethnic ... Show more content on
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Indirectly, this vice makes the Christians fail to be the light of the world as God requires of us,
consequently making us sinners. Due to division of church members and split ups over the recent
past caused by ethnocentrism, there has been an impulsive opening of many churches. The split ups
have brought about many mysterious religious denominations that have distorted and biased the
gospel truth. The distortion of the gospel is what has instigated mushrooming of many cult
churches that teach contrary to the word of God. Ethnocentrism has therefore instigated the
existence of false teachings most of which are bound to transform their members into ardent devil
flocks.
As it is the responsibility of the church to oversee events even those that are outside the clerical
premises running successfully, it s of late failing. Henceforth, ethnocentrism of such nature keeps
lagging the nation from completing the political metamorphosis it started since independence.
The Pauline epistles dwell much on the issue of ethnocentrism in the church, since the vice was
present in the early church. In 1st Corinthians chapter 1 4, Paul talks about church divisions and
says that they are a mark of spiritual immaturity. Thus Christians should not be at daggers drawn
with each other but be in harmony and in unity as one body of Christ. Paul goes on to condemn the
Christians act of

Mike Lazaridis Research Papers
Mike Lazaridis, born March 14, 1961 in Istanbul, Turkey. Lazaridis studied electrical engineering at
the University of Waterloo, where he formed Research in Motion, a wireless technology firm that
developed the BlackBerry revolutionizing the communication industry. During his early life
Lazaridis loved science and was always exploding with curiosity. Spending countless hours building
radios, rockets, and many other things in the basement of his own home. He won an award at
Windsor Public Library in Windsor, Ontariofor reading every single scientific book. He was both a
maker and a thinker taking all of the sciences along with multiple shop courses during his years in
high school.
Known for being the managing partner and Co Founder of Quantum ... Show more content on
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Among his awards is a 1999 Academy Award and an Emmy Award for technical achievements
and for Research in Motion s role in investing a digital barcode reader that greatly increased the
speed of film editing. In 2000 he was awarded honorary doctorates by the University of Waterlooas
well as a Doctors of Laws from McMaster University, the University of Windsor, and Laval
University in 2005. Lazaridis and his colleague Gary Mousseau shared Canada s most prestigious
innovation prize, The Ernest C. Manning Principal Award in 2002 given by the Intelligent
Community Forum. Aside from that he was also named Canada s Nation Builder of the year by
readers of the Globe and Mail which was also in 2002. He was listed on the Maclean s Honour Roll
as a distinguished Canadian in 2000 named as one of TIME s 100 List of Most Influential People
in 2005. Lazaridis was also appointed to the Order of Ontario. He was named Officer of the Order
of Canada in 2006 and became a Fellow in both of the Royal Society in London and Canada in

The Lack Of Psychical Activity
The lack of psychical activity is another growing issue. Some people are quick to blame
computers, television, and other sources as the driving forces behind childhood obesity. Food for
thought: Who allows the child to sit in front of the computer or television for hours? Computers
and televisions have become built in babysitters for some parents Television and the Internet may
contribute to obesity rates a little; however, these are not the only factors that decide whether a
child becomes obese. In fact, according to the WHO survey, parents are just as much at fault for
making their children obese as outside influences are. Mothers tipped the scale with 91 percent of
them being primary caregivers in the telephone survey, and were the ones responsible for the foods
offered to, cooked for (and chosen by) the children. A parent allowing access to so many choices of
unhealthy snacks convenient foods, and sitting in front of the television or Internet is only part of
the problem. Medical care and nutritional education of the children is obviously the parents
responsibility, but so many parents are careless about basic nutritionand the need for exercise. In
addition, how many parents just don t have the gumption to battle with their preschoolers
regarding what they eat? Some parents have the attitude that at least they are eating
SOMETHING . We ve all been there, at our wit s end just trying to get a picky 2 year old toddler to
eat some kind of fruit and then

Entelecheia
In On The Soul, Aristotle states he believes there is a distinction between the body and the soul,
however, they are still the same entity as one. He thinks that they are two individual aspects yet
cannot exist without one another. Therefore, he takes on the task of attempting to connect the soul
as an experience of the body. The entelecheia (the soul) is a way of experiencing things. In his mind
, the soul has to be there before us as something there in potential. We already have an idea of a
soul by being a speaking being and have access to the soul from our own thoughtand language. The
body, as a whole, is always a body composed of many bodies.There is a plurality of bodies in our
body just as there are many lives in our life which is why in order for things to make sense they
have to make sense as a whole in our lives and why you have to affirm the soul just as you affirm
life itself. One must come up with an idea of soul that does not create an intrinsic hierarchy
considering we are not on any other level separate from the souls of plants and animals, we... Show
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If it is inside of us it cannot be in the same exact place as us because it can t be in the exact same
place as we are. Consequently, the soul is something of the body that is irreducible to the body.
It is both a part of the body and yet beyond the body without being reducible to the body and
without being absolutely separate from the body. Aristotle is trying to prove that to soul is the
Form of the body, it is not the body. The soul is what makes the body come alive because to
know by means of the soul is to know by means of experience. However, even though the soul
gives purpose to the body, the soul cannot exist without the body as it dies along with it which is
why though they are distinguishable they are part of the same

Siralos Research Paper
In the beginning, there were four divine beings that ruled the vast cosmos: Etihw, the divine being
of peace; Siralos, the divine being of light and warmth; Liliya, the divine being of beauty;and Elux,
the divine being of purity. Together, the four immortals lived in harmony, all of their needs were
fulfilled as they lived in their respective realms that suit each individual.
Etihw lived in a realm of monochrome, her land devoid of any life aside from her own. She saw it
that there would be no peace if there was life; with life came war, was her statement to the other
three.
Siralos lived in a realm of the suns, enjoying the everlasting warmth he had given himself. Though,
with his eternal light, no life could reside in his realm, for no humidity ... Show more content on
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Yes, yes! We know that, Eti. How about... Terranian? Liliya wondered, holding a bright pink rose in
his hand.
No! That s too... Blegh! Something like what it represents... Earthen? Elux shrugged at her own
suggestion, jacket hung loosely over her shoulders.
Siralos got another grand idea, almost as good as the idea to create the world. Earth! Yes, Earth!
Oh, Elux, you genius! He praised his sister, who puffed out her chest in pride. Etihw and Liliya
hummed in agreement, nodding at the eldest immortal.
And so, with the agreement, the four called the world Earth, and watched as their creation evolved
into more than what they could even think of, seeing pride in their mortals own creations. They
became filled with pride each time they were reminded of their children s progress, and watched as
new conflicts arose, and die out just as quickly. Though the four knew their creations may never
know of their creator s true existence, they didn t care.
After all, this world was simply a bonding experience like another game of marbles for the
immortals, to entertain themselves for the next few eons. Where was the harm in another round
before

Nietzsche s The Genealogy Of Morality
The Genealogy of Morals is a polemic view of morality written by the idiosyncratic German
philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The first book develops on 3 fundamental concepts. The concept
of the Slave Morality, Ressitement, and the Aristocratic Morality. In the First book Nietzsche
attempts to show the distinction of Good vs. Evil through genealogy. A genealogy could be
comparable to an intricate etymology. A genealogy would be a historical approach to any
philosophical question by first determining the origin or source of a word. What first put me on
the right track was this question: what is the true etymological meaning of the various terms for the
idea Good which have been coined in various languages? (Page 17) Nietzsche does this with...
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In the History of Sexuality Michel makes a genealogical analysis of the metamorphosis of power
relationships. Foucault claims that that in current hegemonic society there is a far more subtle
system of coercion grounded in the repressive hypothesis. (Spanos) This new view of power
relations, according to Foucault, represented power in essential notational terms. The repressive
hypothesis, is a trap, it also the relation between truth and power in modernity rests is a seductive
deception. (Spanos) The moment we assume we are free of the repressive hypothesis, is the exact
moment we are caught in it. The repressive hypothesis deals with the dichotomy between power
and knowledge. Power is opposed to knowledge, yet is complicit with it in ways that are
unbeknown to us. This is analogous to phusis and Alethia. Alethia is the revelment, the opposite of
concealment. Phusis is the movement between revealing and concealment. The more we think we
know about a topic, there is an element that always becomes more concealed to us. We assume
knowledge gives us the ability to neutralize power, but in fact it always the hegemonic influence of
power to become stronger, in ways that won t be apparent to us. A famous example of this is the
Barbra Streisand effect. The Streisand effect occurs when an individual tries to conceal or eradicate
information, it has the polar effect and often makes the information more readily available. A
contemporary example of this would be the 2014 box office hit The Interview. The premise of The
Interview, revolves around two journalist, who yearned to conduct an interview with North Korean
supreme leader Kim Jong un, but then are recruited by the Central Intelligence Agency to
assassinate the leader. North Koreans attempted to staunch its release in numerous manners,
including terroristic threats which then garnered national media attention. The film instantly
became an

Leases Are A Contractual Agreement
Leases are a contractual agreement between a lessor: the individual leasing an asset, and a lessee:
the person whose intention is to use the asset. Currently, there are two types of leases: operating
and capital leases, and there are various rules implemented by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), for evaluating leases
to determine if they are capitalized or not. A capital leaseis associated with the purchasing of a
capital asset, while an operating lease is associated with the use of an item that requires a fee. The
new accounting rules may have adverse effects on company s balance sheets, the income
statements, and cash flow statements. However, businesses with significant operating leases
commitments are usually the ones affected by the new accounting rules significantly.
When a lessee signs a lease agreement that is for more than a year, either the Type A and Type B
lease approach is taken to account for revenue, cash flows, and expenses correctly. Ultimately, both
categories entail different approaches for lease accounting. In additional, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) new proposed lease standards may involve some effects on various
accounting events. These events include the presentation of a company s financial statements,
interest charges, year end reporting, financial disclosure notes, and income taxes. Leasing is an
important part activity for many firms in the business

Bryan Caplan And The Austrian School
According to economist Bryan Caplan, by the late twentieth century, a split had developed among
those who self identify with the Austrian School. One group, building on the work of Hayek,
follows the broad framework of mainstream neoclassical economics, including its use of
mathematical models and general equilibrium, and brings a critical perspective to mainstream
methodology merely influenced by the Austrian notions such as the economic calculation problem
and the independent role of logical reasoning in developing economic theory.[33]
Murray Rothbard
A second group, following Mises and Rothbard, rejects the neoclassical theories of consumer and
welfare economics, dismisses empirical methods and mathematical and statistical models as
inapplicable to economic science, and asserts that economic theory went entirely astray in the
twentieth century; they offer the Misesian view as a radical alternative paradigm to mainstream
theory. Caplan wrote that if Mises and Rothbard are right, then [mainstream] economics ... Show
Hoppe acknowledged that Hayek was the most prominent Austrian economist within academia, but
stated that Hayek was an opponent of the Austrian tradition which led from Carl Menger and
BГ¶hm Bawerk through Mises to Rothbard. Austrian economist Walter Block says that the Austrian
school can be distinguished from other schools of economic thought through two categories
economic theory and political theory. According to Block, while Hayek can be considered an
Austrian economist , his views on political theory clash with the libertarian political theory which
Block sees as an integral part of the Austrian

The Origins of Celtic Music
Even though Celtic Music does not have a set date in which it was created, it still has a long and
fervent history. The origins of Celtic music, the historical events, and the style of Celtic music are
the key factors that led to the creation of Celtic music.
The origins of Celtic music and the instruments used in order to create such healthily flamboyant
music. Fiddle, Flute and whistle, uilleann pipes, harp, accordion, banjo, mandolin, guitar, drums,
and many others were used in the creation of Celtic Music. The creation of these instruments gave
the British Isles a distinct sound when it came to music. This sound was recognised around the
world and still is. The British isles which consists of Ireland Scotland and Britain was not in touch
with the rest of the world as far as culture was concerned very early in their history. This
exclusion from external influences allowed Ireland to develop music that had its own unique
sound. Even in this area some of the instruments changed in sound and shape. Not only were
there the uilleann pipes in Ireland across the sea in Scotland the war pipes were prevalent. The
distinction between the two is actually quite great. The tone of the two are different as well as the
physical appearance. The War Pipes have three Drone pipes separately in the bag while the uilleann
pipes has all three drones in one spot.
The CLAIRSEACH was the large harp [...] having from 29 to 58 strings, and even 60, but as a rule
30 strings.

Thank You For Being Expandable Essay
Do you think it s right for people who have PTSD to not be treated immediately? I think
especially for veterans, yes because making them wait hours and hours or even weeks and weeks
just to see the doctor is just too much. More should be done to improve current treatment for
sufferers of PTSD. We should be grateful for what the veterans have done for us. It s sad that
veterans can t just walk into a hospitaland get treated.
To start off if a veteran calls the V.A. it s because that person is in bad condition. So therefore,
when they call to make an appointment or to come in to see the doctor they should get treated
quickly.In the story Thank You for Being Expandable a man had returned for the Iraq war and
he started to have thoughts of killing himself and so he tried to call the V.A. to get him some
help. But all they did was put him on hold. So he said, In my experience, the wait for an
appointment was typically eight to ten weeks, but sometimes as long as three to four months.
Either way he tried he couldn t win because whether he came in person or not he still had to wait
a long time. But he also had to make sure that when he did get to talk to the doctor he was really
precise with what he said. So if for example the doctor asked him how much pain he was in on a
scale of 1 10 he would have to say at least a 10, so that the doctor would take him in right away ...
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According to http://worthywarriors.org/images/PTSD
Related_Military_Suicides_by_Branch_2.png, the most suicides happened in the Army out of any
military branch. They had way more than the navy did. The Army had 23.7%. And the Navy had
14%. But more suicides happened in the marines than with regular civilians. Civilians had
13.7%. And the Marines had 19.9%. Now you see how big this problem really is and we need to
help them as much as we can. This is not okay and we need to do something about it now before
more people start killing

Symptoms Of Low Grade Fever Essay
After careful review of the patient s labs, WBC elevated and symptoms of low grade fever reflect
that there is some sort of organism growth or inflammatory response in the body possible at the
surgical site. The patient s immature neutrophils(segs) elvateted indicative sign of inflammation or
infection. Patients hemoglobin of 8.6 is considerably fair for a patient with chronic kidney
disease. Low hemoglobin a indicative marker for severity of kidney disease (Leeder et al., 2006).
The kidney is responsible for making erythropoietin a hormone that stimulate the bone marrow to
make red bloodcells, if the kidney is not working well we expect the RBC production to decrease(
our text book). The patient elevated PT/INR is reflective on the positive fecal occult blood.
Unfortunately Coumadin therapy most resume or continue because of her history of A Fib. The
sedimentation rate elevated is expected for history diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Patients chest
x ray result indicative of COPD as resulted of no route intrathoracic finding stable mild
cardiomegaly stable COPD and emphysema type changes on the lungs with left lung atelectasis.
Post operative decrease in respiratory function are relative to left lung atelectasis and COPD
resulting in hypercapnia respiration failure. Post op change in mental status followed CT evaluation
showing cat scan within normal limits, indicative in mental status is related to change in respiratory
status. Family History:
The patient did

CARTS Analysis Paper
In order to select the best ideas generated through our collective brainstorm, the group conducted a
detailed CARTS analysis. CARTS is an acronym that stands for Cost, Acceptance, Resources, Time
and Space. Each one the criteria were used to determine the best course of action to get us from the
problem to the solution. The C represents cost; we determined that there were little restrictions
because the components of our solution would not require technologies and materials that we do
not currently possess. Next, we considered the A which stand for acceptance. Every teammember s
ideas benefitted the process, and most of our initial ideas did fit well in the overall workflow of
the major solution. However, we did not agree that creating a time matrix was worth our time
and resources, so we left that one out. The R in the CARTS analysis stands for resources. It has
been determined that the budget, people, skills and other materials needed to make our plan
work is in place. Next, we considered the time and space, the T and the S needed to implement
our plan. Since the scope of our problem is not suspended, the time factor is not really a constraint
for us. The actions step for our solution is skills driven and therefore the execution of our solution
will become more and more effective as it is continuously used. Space, which is the final step in
the analysis, is also not a deterrent from the actions steps of our solution.... Show more content on
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They are intertwined and synergistic, for our plan to succeed we will need to follow the steps and
continue to evaluate and revise. Below is an illustration of our mind

Consequences of the Campaign of Appropriating Agricultural...
The article conveys concern over the arbitrary usurpation of agricultural land by foreign companies
in developing nations. This is dangerous. This development not only has the social and economic
outcome but would give birth to political clash also, sooner or later. The land vultures have cast
their evil eyes on Indias land now. The anger of people in developing countries would explode
against the international community unless the concerned authorities pay heed to this impending
danger.
During his recent China visit, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh extended invitation to China to set
up special economic zone (SEZ) and economic park in India. He is expecting foreign direct
investment from Beijing to manufacture production in India that is ... Show more content on
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Imagine the flag of the company of the foreign country flying there on the land in your
neighborhood bought by the foreign companies.
Now please do not laugh at this! This is really happening. In Trans Atlantic talks , America and
Europe demanding for their companies to be accorded the status of the national state. If this
happens, there is every likelihood of the scenario that not merely the tribal and the local citizens
but, big industrialists might also be expected to pay Guard of Honor on visiting such places.
Land grab by foreign companies made easier by new laws
We would gradually find ourselves surrounded by international borders. Land vultures have now
cast their evil eyes on Indian land. The preparations are afoot in full to grab land. Acquiring land
has been made easier for foreign companies with the passing of new land acquisition land. 20
years from hence, we would not feel the need of Land acquisition act , says the Rural
Development Minister Jairam Ramesh. This is true. Land will not be available by then. United
Nation and World Bank are keeping mum over the land grab proposal. However, they have said to
bring in the land grabbers within the ambit of the code of conduct.
The warning was sounded by the then Chinese premier Wen Jiabaoin 2011 against this move. He
had remarked The rights of farmers cannot be sacrificed for reducing investment cost of
industrialization and urbanization. He further said

Unit 2 Assignment 1 Cellular Structures and Pathogenicity
Cellular Structures and Pathogenicity
Jennifer L. Wethington
ITT Technical Institute
Unit 2 Assignment 1 Bacterial illness is a result of complex interactions between bacteria and the
host. During evolution, humans developed many ways to protect themselves against bacterial
pathogens. On the other hand, bacteria have developed strategies to evade, subvert or circumvent
these defenses (Sousa, 2003) One of the most important characteristics of bacterial pathogenicity is
the various strategies developed by prokaryotic organisms to use host molecules for their own
benefit (Sousa, 2003). To accomplish this, bacteria have evolved elaborate control mechanisms to
turn genes on and off, varying the transcriptional activator or ... Show more content on
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In the initial phase of infection, environmental strains of P. aeruginosa from any aqueous setting are
inadvertently inhaled or otherwise delivered to the upper respiratory tract (Feldman, et al., 1998). It
is at this stage where the expression of functional flagella is critical, providing chemotaxis toward
desirable substrates, such as mucin, and the motility essential for widespread dissemination
(Feldman, et al., 1998). In the normal host, the presence of defenses and additional antimicrobial
peptides, the affinity of flagella components for mucin glycopeptides, and the process of
mucociliary clearance are likely to eradicate such transiently inhaled organisms from the respiratory
tract before any epithelial immune response is elicited (Feldman, et al., 1998).
While motility is commonplace among the prokaryotes, it is important to note the variety of
structures responsible for motility. These structures vary depending not only on the organism in
question, but also on the particular environment (Bardy, Ng, Jarrell, 2003). Study of the bacterial
flagellum has provided insights into many aspects of prokaryotic cellular activities including
genetics and regulation, physiology, environmental sensing, protein secretion and assembly of
complex structures (Bardy, Ng, Jarrell, 2003). Continued study of all prokaryotic motility structures
will provide knowledge that is likely to reach far beyond the topic of motility and pathogenicity
(Bardy, Ng,

Compare And Contrast The Hammurabi Code And The Ten...
Hammurabi s Code Vs. the 10 Commandments Have you ever thought of how and what made
everyone want to follow the law nowadays? Hammurabi s code and the Ten Commandments were
two early (not the earliest) codes of law that were used in the ancient times as methods of justice,
both of the laws shaped society then and now. Hammurabi s code goes back to ancient
Mesopotamian culture that flourished way before the Bible was written or the Greek and the
Roman civilizations had even developed. Hammurabi made a collection of 282 laws that
established values of manner and justice for keeping order in his kingdom. God engraved the Ten
Commandments on stone tablets that were given to Moses and the population of Israel. Even
though the code and the commandments... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hammurabi s code influenced the people of his kingdom greatly, he set valuable legitimate
standards that have lasted to this day. Not only did this code set standards but it also includes a
modern day take of court and justice procedures. The Ten Commandment shaped people s belief
not only for Christians, it also shaped morality in all cultures and religions. Because of the two
laws/codes, civilizations learnt what was right and what was wrong; the two laws influenced
them to do the same. What would happen if one disobeyed the rules? It would count as a sin or
be punished, which is also the way legal judiciaries do, however the punishments are not so
brutal. Why? Because people have learnt how to be wise with the decisions they make,
civilizations have gotten a moral sense because of these laws. In addition to the last point stated,
the two laws give a basic and complex legal code that defends the innocent, punishes the guilty, it
establishes a right to own and regulate private land, allows for self defense, enforces the law to
treat people with respect etc. All of the laws stated above apply to modern day society and culture,
especially in judicial

Education s Role in Trinidad and Tobago Essay
Education and schooling has always played a pivotal role in the development of societies the world
over and specifically in the context of Trinidad and Tobago. Education and schooling in this country
as in any other is an investment in citizens that will reap benefits for all through research and
innovation, physical and social mobility, improved opportunities and health. Though the exam
driven nature of our system makes it different from North America (Lochan 2005), education
remains the means through which we can demonstrate how, as a people we are dependent on each
other as we attempt to build communities in which we can live harmoniously despite our cultural
differences. This writer s interpretation of the statement is that in a... Show more content on
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Others hold the view that it encourages divisiveness rather than unity, urging people to identify with
their own category rather than would the nation as a whole Nasser Mustapha (2007 p.85). The
implications for citizenship rest in education and schooling. We tend to show greater appreciation
for the homeland off our ancestors. It is Mustafa [2007] who states that colonialism and the advent
of a plantation system has influenced the development of culture and identity in this Caribbean
society. Carl Campbell (1997) posits that we inherited an English model of education which
highlighted its values and habits.
The pre independence era was characterized by the predominance off the imperialist s values,
attitudes and mores. Independence however brought with it a struggle for the development our
own free state and a sense off identity. The implication here focuses around governing ourselves,
developing laws, choosing representatives and leaders who are expected to lead us to a new
horizon but this relies on the development of education and schooling which has been resilient
and has survived all efforts at change (Trinidad Express, 2002. 13). We need to rely on our own
resources and not entertain the belief that what is foreign is better. Trinidad can be considered a
developing nation based on the history of its diverse cosmopolitan people who over the years have
been formed, reformed and transformed into

Huck Finn Hero s Journey
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is considered one of the most influential
works in American literature. During the novel, two characters, Huckleberry Finn and Jim, run
away from civilization to pursue adventure. Both characters come from humble roots; Huck Finn
is a juvenile delinquent, and Jim, a runaway slave. Throughout their journey, Jim serves as a
mentor and a friend to Huck. Together, the two brave the lawless environment of the early 19th
century South. As the story progresses, Huck matures from a delinquent child into a young man
with a set of morals. In the essay The Role of Jim in Huckleberry Finn, Frances Brownell asserts
that Jim is the key to Huck s character development and moral growth. Brownell s argument... Show
Like Huck, Jim also undergoes the various stages of a hero s journey. For instance, at the
beginning of the story, Jim runs away from Miss Watson, his master, because Miss Watson was
about to sell Jim to slave traders. During his first meeting with Huck, Jim recalls hearing Miss
Watson tell de widder she gwyne to sell me down to Orleans, but she didn want to, but she could
git eight hund d dollars for me, en it uz sich a big stack o money she couldn resis (Twain, 45).
When Jim runs away, he accepts his Call to Adventure, the first stage of a hero s journey. During
this stage, the hero is impelled to leave his/her normal life to pursue a specific goal. In Jim s
case, his goal is to avoid being sold to slave traders by Miss Watson. If Jim was sold, he would
face an uncertain future with unscrupulous slave traders who were willing to bribe Miss Watson
with 800 dollars to buy him. By running away, Jim escapes this fate. As the story progresses,
both Huck and Jim encounter Temptresses , who try to distract them from their goals. These
Temptresses are the Duke and the King, two scammers who travel from town to town, looking
for victims. Indeed, these Temptresses nearly end up destroying Jim s goal of freedom. Towards
the end of the story, the King sells Jim to the Phelps family for 40 dollars. As the Duke put it: That
old fool sold him, and never divided with me, and the

Procrastination Essays
nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;To procrastinate is to put off doing something out of casual
carelessness or common laziness. It often needlessly postpones or delays events or objectives in
your life which can effect others. Procrastination is almost like a drug in your life, because once
you start doing it a little bit, it slowly adds up to a dependency that you will find to be common
habit. Although this is what we all perceive procrastination to be bad, there are some benefits to it.
It can have beneficial impact on how you take pressure, or how well you can act when time is
limited. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;Procrastination is something that you don t naturally have an
innate ability to do. It is often brought on by finding ways... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
But it will progressively add up in most cases, the student will start to not study like they know
they should be, but rather they go and do something else that isn t as beneficial. After a while
that people start to do this they think its not bad, even thought they are missing a few points
here and there from lowered studies and completed work. But it can eventually lean up to
skipping classes, which is one of the worse things you can do while in college, since generally
there are no make ups for missed assignments and test. This can then hurt your grades entirely,
and therefore may have you retake certain classes or take another year. This in turn can cause
financial problems if it where to happen on multiple occasions, then can effect your later life on
paying off the bills or charges that were made from it. Procrastination is not always a very bad
thing though; there are some points in your life that it could prove to be a plus. If done enough
you will be use to doing things last minute, which could possibly help you in your career with
handling pressure when you boss tells you do something within a set amount of time. Also
extended amounts of doing this bad habit could help you learn to take pressure better, as example
when you have a huge paper due by the next morning and you need to keep your self calm or else
it will show when your writing the paper. Even though these sound like positive measures to
procrastinating they are really not worth the

The Issue Of Providing Mental Health Services For Veterans...
SOWK 641 Fall 2016
Assignment#2: Article Reviews
Mary Marrone
USC School of Social Work
October 6, 2016
Course Instructor: Dr. Finney
Key Points Both articles identify the issue of providing mental health services for veterans with
an extra emphasis on those that served in Afghanistan and Iraq (OEF/OIF veterans). It is no
surprise that returning veterans suffer from both visible/invisible (physical and mental) wounds.
Most veterans have this high expectation that they are going to receive quality care from both the
DoD and VA. Unfortunately reality steps in where veterans are slapped in the face because they
are receiving a lack of poor quality care all while jumping through Beuracractic hoops. The
challenges faced to access these services include resistance, stigma, lack of professionalism, and
geographic and/or regional disparities in the distribution of services resources and/or benefits, and
the system simply refusing to change. The articles address the prevalence of the issue of mental
health and claims the importance of policy reform at all levels of society.
Gaps in Research The research is limited in that there is enough on just the narrative of substance
abuse and enough research on mental illnesses, but research is limited when it comes to dual
diagnoses. There are inconsistencies within the research, where researchers fail to address
advocacy at the state and federal levels; therefore not addressing the snowball effect of the poor

Waiting to Exhale
Joshua H. Pinkham
Cassandra Boze
English Composition I
26 October 2012
Paper #3 Waiting to Exhale, produced by Forest Whitaker, based on Terry McMillan s novel, is a
movie with many strong themes, most of them associated with people rather than ideas. The film
details the trials and tribulations of four women searching for Mister Right . Several themes such
as racism, feminism, the search for true love, and the connection between friends all are brought to
light with this movie. However, the theme of commonality stuck out most to me as I watched this
film. Every woman, Robin, Gloria, Savannah, and Bernadine, all have different lives; however,
they all have something in common: they are searching for love in all the wrong places. ... Show
However each of these women want love, but they all have different reasons for this desire. Still
sharing identities, each woman goes about their own way of doing things. This movie has brought
to light that all people are different; everyone does things in a different way. However, many people
share an identity meaning that they have many of the same characteristics and wants. Waiting to
Exhale does a fantastic work of showing this to the general public. The movie definitely
challenges the assumptions of love and uses four black women to do exactly this. Robin, Gloria,
Savannah, and Bernie all want the same thing: love. They will do anything to find the perfect man.
By wanting to please this man, they temporarily throw out their feelings and friends. At the end of
the movie, the women all focus on themselves and realize that their priorities are out of line.
Bernie says at the end of the movie that she felt as if she had not been able to say the things she
wanted to the women and that she needed someone to listen to her, not judge her. Forest Whitaker
used this instance to show that the women all had something in common. They were all working to
the same goal: acceptance. The women gave up on all other relationships whenever they would find
a man. Whitaker, at the end of the movie, used the script to show that the women realized their
commonality and came together as one. Once they did so, they realized what they

Persuasive Essay On Chimpanzees
i believe that we should not do tests on chimpanzees in the state of colorado
In their natural homes in the wild, chimpanzees humans closest living genetic relatives , who are
more like us than they re like gorillas are never separated from their families and troops .
Profoundly social beings, they spend every day together exploring, crafting and using tools to
solve problems, foraging, playing, grooming each other, and making soft nests for sleeping each
night . They care deeply for their families and forge lifelong friendships . Chimpanzee mothers are
loving and protective, nursing their infants and sharing their nests with them for four to six years .
They have excellent memories and share cultural traditions with their children and peers . They
empathize with one another and console their friends when they re upset . They help others, even at
a personal cost to themselves . When one of another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were no families, no companions, no grooming, and no nests . There were only cold, hard
steel bars and concrete and terror and loneliness that went on for so many years that most
chimpanzees would sink into depression, eventually losing their minds . As a result of enduring
the terror and pain of having their bodies routinely violated for experiments and the loneliness of
their tiny steel and concrete prison cells, many chimpanzees bear lifelong emotional scars .
Numerous studies have shown that even long after they ve been retired from experimentation,
many chimpanzees exhibit abnormal behavior indicative of depression and posttraumatic stress .
They suffer from symptoms such as social withdrawal, anxiety, and loss of appetite . They pull out
their own hair, bite themselves, and pace incessantly . when they were done testing on them they
are locked up in cold bars and they are put in small

What Is Meant by Community Policing
Before any move forward on education, study must be made to fully understand just what is
meant by community policing. Following would have to include information necessary to outline
any benefits. Credited with the concept of community policing was a Michigan State University
professor by the name of Robert Trojanowicz. Trojanowicz s definition (Trojanowicz, Kappeler,
Gaines, Bucqueroux Sluder, 1998) was; A philosophy of full service, personalized policing where
the same officer patrolled and worked in the same area on a permanent basis from a decentralized
place, working in a proactive partnership with citizens to identify and solve problems. This
definition would become the foundation for directing the changes required and education of
participates. To demonstrate other attributes expected a review of the works of other scholars in the
field will be studied. Wilson and Kelling (1982) explain how the implementation of community
policing with the cooperation between the community and policewill improve the quality of life and
reduce the fear of crime. Although these perceptions are held by individuals with many variables
dependent on many circumstances it is of great concern of the daily lives of the citizens. Although
it becomes difficult to measure perceptions they remain genuine concerns. 3 The effects of
community disorder are further explained by Wilson and Kelling (1982) in their article related to
the broken window theory. In their works a

Cost Minimization Analysis Paper
Cost minimization analysis is mostly applied in the health sector and is a method used to measure
and compare the costs of different medical interventions Springer. Cost minimization analysis is the
simplest type of cost analysis. The central focus is that one medical intervention is the same as
another, at lower cost. That is the outcomes must be the same. If an institution wishes to substitute
and anesthesia drug which cost $100 less than another there are several question that need to be
answered prior to changing vendors or manufacturers. The first is quality of the medication. The
Food and Drug Administration requires the drug to have the same active ingredients but the the
inactive ingredients may not necessary be the same. The issue is the drug may be the absorbed
different due to its inactive ingredients.. Some patient may not similarly absorb the medication
which may require that greater quantities may be needed to achieve the anesthetic effect that is
desired. As the purchaser of the less costly medication, I would ask the manufacturer to supply data,
in controlled studies to support that the drug is not only therapeutic from the required active... Show
Will it cost more to prepare the medication and administer the lower cost medication? If the more
costly medication was for example in a single use vial this may require no more than transferring
the medication form the pharmacy to the operating room, where the anesthesia staff can administer
the medication. If however the the medication is purchased in a multi use vial it may require the
pharmacy to prepare the medication and then be distributed to the operating room or other areas of
the hospital. The man hours associated with this could be significant and more costly than using a
single dose vial. So therefore the direct and indirect cost of preparation need to be

The Piano Lesson Essay
It s being here now that s important. There s no past and there s no future. Time is a very
misleading thing. All there is ever, is the now. We can gain experience from the past, but we can t
relive it; and we can hope for the future, but we don t know if there is one. (George Harrison)
Although things can come from the past, they must be put to use in the know, and although we like
to plan for the future, we need to try and make an impact now. What George Harrison is trying to
say is that while it is nice to try to set things up for the future, we need to use what was given to us
from the past, to try and better the lives of other immediately. In The PianoLesson, by August
Wilson, the piano was the object from the past is being put to use now and his having a profound
impact. The piano is very important to Berniece s family, it is an irreplaceable item that is... Show
Berniece carries on this tradition and polishes the piano to keep it in the best condition possible,
recognizing how hard past generations worked to make the piano into what it is today. While
explaining the piano s history and addressing the problem over who has the right to possess the
piano, Doaker says, Now, that s how all that got started and that s why we say Berniece ain t
gonna sell that piano. Cause her daddy died over it. (46) The main reason for her family history
being connected to the piano is that Berniece s father was killed in the process of regaining
possession of the beloved piano. This elevates the role of the piano in Berniece s life because it
is the last thing her father had a connection to, and since he died over it, he too must have thought
it was a very important item. Overall, Berniece recognizes that her family worked hard and made
large sacrifices to get the piano to where it is

How Did The Beatles Changed America
The Members of The Beatles:
Liverpool is the hometown to all of the members of the most influential band in rock history ,
(according to many people across the globe). The Beatles were a great influence on peoples
everyday lives. They changed music. They changed America. Before they were big and famous
though, they were just getting started as a little band. John Lennon, ( born on October 9, 1940) ,
Richard Starkey, better known as Ringo Starr, ( born on July 7, 1940) , George Harrison, (born on
February 25, 1943), and Paul McCartney, (born on all played instruments and all sang in what was
currently known as Johnny and the Moondogs. The group was later known as The Silver Beetles.
Finally, the group arrived at the name The Beatles.
Paul McCartney played bass guitar in the band. John Lennon played rhythm guitar for the group.
Ringo played the drums. George Harrison was the lead guitarist for the group. The band was not
always the same people, though. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was not just John that seemed to be worried, though. The Beatles as a whole were questioning
their success in America. George Harrison even said, America has everything, why should they
want us? When The Beatles arrived in America just before 1:30 P.M., they saw a giant crowd,
much larger than expected. They had no need to worry. The entire group was amazed by the size
of the crowd at the airport. Ringo, though, seemed not only amazed, but overtaken. So this is
America. They must be out of their minds, said Ringo in 1964 upon his arrival to America.
Ringo also said, On the airplane, I felt New York. It was like an octopus....I could feel, like,
tentacles coming up to the plane it was so exciting, upon his arrival to America. We ve never seen
anything like this before, ever. Never. Not even for kings and queens, was said by an unnamed
airport official upon the arrival of The Beatles at the airport, as

Modern Romance, By Aziz Ansari
Modern Romance, by Aziz Ansari, is absolutely a relevant study for this project. This is because
of its relationship to new media, which relates to the course, and dating, which relates to all of
society. The book applies to the course in several ways; first, the overall theme of the book relates
to people in younger generations becoming more and more reliant on social media and dating
websites to try and find love. Ansari delves deep into different aspects of media used in dating, as
well as putting in serious research on social sciences to to analyze the cultural impact of new media,
which is reaches much farther than one might think. There are several concepts we have learned in
this course that relate to the book, including the units... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ansari refers to a study called Geographic Proximity of Partners in 5,000 Marriages,
Philadelphia, 1932, which reveals that 51.94% of people who were married in this study lived
within 20 blocks of one another before they began dating, (15). These numbers are just one
example Ansari gives to prove his point on just how different dating was in past generations, as
roughly half of all people were simply marrying someone within close proximity to them. And it
goes deeper than basic proximity. According to C.L Harrington, Those who monitor trends in
marriage, divorce, and intimacy note that the ideal of love in America appears to be undergoing
gradual but significant change, and the reasons for it are hard to grasp. Nowadays, dating is not so
easy. With cities becoming so large and the people becoming more specific to their dating
preferences, Ansari argues that online dating is becoming more than just a last ditch option.
Choices options that accompany online dating: These topics are covered in the third and fourth
chapters of Modern Romance, and mostly discusses the benefits of Online Dating, without
forgetting to note a dangerous problem that stems from it. Ansari starts with the benefits, which
include narrowing down potential dating partners based on interests, geographic location, race,
religion, and any other characteristic people would like to pick by hand. But a large theme in this

Virtuous Women In The Good Earth
In the book The Good Earth Olan could often be compared to a Virtuous woman. They both share
the quality of being faithful to their relationships. A quality they do not share is the Virtuous
woman makes enough to live off of while Olan is poor. Another quality they do not share is Olan s
husband treats her different than how virtuous womans husband treats her. Throughout the story
The Good Earth , Olan could often be compared and contrasted to the qualities of a virtuous
woman. One of the qualities that both a virtuous woman and Olan share is they are both faithful
to their relationships. The virtuous woman will do a man good and not evil all the days of her life
. Olan s husband married for the second time, although it may have been culturally accepted, she
never did the same to him. Even though Wang Lung decided to get a second wife, Olan still
prepares for the meals and cares... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Olan found the pearls they had some money that they could use. Wang Lung used some of
this money to marry a second wife who then just wore the pearls. A virtuous woman s husband
doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. Wang Lung never listened to the
advice that she gave, or thanked her for the stuff she did. Since Olan found the pearls, Wang Lung
used her for that and he treated her in a poorly way; no person should be treated in such way, they
shall be treated with respect. Throughout the story The Good Earth , Olan could often be compared
and contrasted to the qualities of a virtuous woman. Olan and a virtuous woman both treat their
husbands well, no matter the circumstances. The virtuous woman is a positive influence to others
on how we should treat the poor. Olan s husband should have treated her like a virtuous woman s
husband does. Throughout the story The Good Earth , they both have similarities and differences
but they are both strong and great

Wonderful Words Welcomed With Wedding Weight Loss Essay
Wonderful Words Welcomed with Wedding Weight Loss In August 2012, Special K cereal ran
an advertisement in Brides magazine that featured a glowing bride smiling radiantly whilst
holding a bouquet of red roses. At first glance, her wedding gown appears to be a traditional,
white, mermaid style gown; however, if a reader looks at the garment more closely, he or she
will notice words discreetly embedded into the fabric of the gown. These words are positive
attributes that people may gain if they lose weight. Special K often uses its slogan What will you
gain when you lose? , and did so in this advertisement. The advertisement is not for only the
cereal, but for a customized weight loss plan provided by Special K that will presumably include
buying Special K products. By using this weddinggown with positive bonus effects of weight loss
written on it in elegant letters, Special K creates an effective weight loss advertisement. Kellogg
s first introduced Special K during the 1950s, and began the trend of high protein cereals that has
continued well into the beginning of the 21st century (A Historical Overview 2). Special K is
generally well known as a cereal that many people will eat whilst trying to lose weight. When
eaten correctly and in moderation, Special K can certainly be an effective weight loss tool.
The words embedded on the dress include splendor , sophistication , grace , exhilaration , charm ,
elegance , happiness , sparkle , pride , and shine .

Major Ratio Of Airtel
Calculation of Major Ratios Profitability Ratio Gross Profit Margin Gross profit margin = Sales
Cost of goods sold /Sales This ratio shows the amount of margin available to cover operating
expenses and yield a profit. Airtel has an operating margin of 21.39%. Operating profit margin
Operating profit margin (or Return on Sales) = Profits before taxes and interest/ Sales This shows
the firm s profitability from current operations without considering the to the interest charges
accruing from the capital structure. Operating margin percentage is 35% in the year 2015. It has
improved from 32% in the previous year (2014) Net profit Margin Net profit margin (or net Return
on sales) = Profits after taxes/ Sales It shows profit... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Quick ratio of airtel is 0.75 Leverage Ratios Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to equity ratio = Total
debt /Total stockholders equity It measures the fund provided by creditors and by owners.
Current debt equity ratio is 0.26 Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio Long term debt to equity ratio
= Long term debt /Total shareholders equity A widely used measure to balance between debt and
equity in the firm s long term capital structure. In the case of Airtel it is 0.25. Times interest
earned (or coverage) ratio Times interest earned (or coverage) ratio = Profits before interest and
taxes /Total interest charges Interest coverage ratio analyses the no of times the company can pay
its current interest payment obligation with its current earnings. A company s ability to meet its
interest obligations is an aspect of a company s solvency. In the case of airtel it is 12.11 Activity
Ratios Inventory Turnover Ratio Inventory turnover = Sales /Average Inventory When compared
to industry averages, it provides an indication of whether a company has excessive or perhaps
inadequate finished goods inventory. In the case of airtel it is

Disadvantages Of Lubricant
In a high precision machining operation, lubricant is extensively needed to remove the heat at the
tool workpiece interfaces. High heat is generated at the interface due to friction between the tool
and the workpiece, which can lead to a very poor workpiece surface quality and tool wear. For that
reason, report showed that approximately 320,000 tons of lubricantwere used per year in the
European Union [1] proving the importance of lubricant in machining application. Lubricant is
divided into three categories that are neat oil, water soluble fluids, and gases [2], where the most
common type of lubricant in machining application is the water soluble fluids. This type of
lubricant is made of water mixed with oil with a certain ratio depending on the types of application
being used.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lawal et al. [16] has done an evaluation on the performance of vegetable oil in turning process in
comparison to mineral oil. The investigation found that the vegetable oil surpass conventional oil
in water performance in turning process. Likewise, Babur et al. [17] have conclude that vegetable
oil are effective in producing better surface quality and tool wear than synthetic cutting fluids
during turning process. Nevertheless, improvement on the performance of vegetable oil can be
done by utilising powder particles such as MoS2, graphite, boric acid, etc. Improvement can be
seen from using powder particle aided lubricant in terms of surface finish, coefficient of friction,
wear and cutting force [18]. This is because powder particle has lattice layered structure (Fig. 1),
relatively high load carrying capacity and low steady state coefficient of friction [19]. Moreover,
powder particle such as boric acid are environmentally friendly and do not pose threat to operational
workers according to the Environmental Protection Agency, which is desirable in creating a greener
lubrication in machining application

Compare And Contrast A Christmas Carol Book And Book
When people want to watch a movie that is based on a book, they usually read the book first.
Well, why on earth do they do that? Well, see sometimes even though they have the same plot,
sometimes things can be changed. Whether it being for entertainment purposes, or to make the
film shorter or longer, things usually will be changed when creating a movie inspired by a book.
People probably have a few titles come to mind when they think about this, but a good example is
A Christmas Carolby Charles Dickensand the movie A Christmas Carol by Jim Carrey. Though both
forms of literature are based off of the same plot, they do have their fair share of differences and
similarities like any other adaption to a book. An example of this would be... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Scrooge figured out who the dead man was in the book at his grave. After he realized it was
himself, he cried and pleaded that he would change. On page 77 of A Christmas Carol, It states,
...hear me! I am not the man I was. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse.
Why show me this, if I am past all hope? In the movie, Scrooge also figures out he is the dead
man at his grave and he is also saddened by the news, but after he discovers this, he is dragged
down into a pit reaching the bottom of the Earth itself, which is way past the normal burying
standards at six feet! This all shows how much a movie and a book can be so similar, yet so
different! If A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens and the movie inspired by the book, A
Christmas Carol by Jim Carrey can be different, but the same plot, then imagine how many other
movies inspired by books out there that are the same way! Though both forms of literature are
based off of the same plot, they do have their fair share of differences and similarities like any
other adaption to a book. Even if it s the slightest bit changed, it still will stick out like a sore
thumb! It s crazy how similar and different the book and movie can be at the same

Nucleosome Formation Executive Summary
SUMMARY: This five year career development plan (CDP) is an integrated research, education,
and outreach program which is concerned with the molecular dynamics and electronic structure
studies of nucleosomes, which are complexes of DNA and proteins in chromatin which account for
75 90% of the packing of genomic DNAin mammalian cells. This CDP has four main goals:
1. To make a fundamental advance in the computational modeling of nucleosome stability.
Understanding the base pair sequence dependence of the propensities for nucleosome formation has
been a long sought goal in cell biology as nucleosome stability is thought to be an important
component of transcriptional regulation. In particular DNA methylation and histone acetylation,
which play key roles in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To capture important components of nucleosome formation, such as the propensity of nucleosomes
not to form for A tract sequences. There have been recent attempts to model DNA with empirical
force fields such as CHARMM and AMBER, but the computational complexity associated with
modeling nucleosome structures has so far restricted these simulations to short segments (18 bp)
with specific histone DNA interactions have been ignored. This study will merge different
computational approaches to resolve results obtained through experimental studies which ultimately
should be linked, forming a consistent theory;
3. To serve or otherwise address the needs of disadvantaged individuals majoring in STEM
disciplines by implementing a culturally relevant Peer Led Team Learning (PLTL) model for
introductory 200 level courses in Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology. This study will also
investigate and evaluate the success of PLTL interactions and small group activities and evaluate
the program s effectiveness for improving student performance, retention and increasing
participation of non traditional students. The project will also provide a transferable model for
PLTL for STEM courses at HBCUs universities

The Ethics of Using Corn or Rice to Make Fuel
Food and energy are the main issues that were mentioned the most in 21st century. The world
population has reached over seven billion by the time we are writing this essay (Worldometers,
2014). It means that the amount of food and energy consumed will be rising promptly. We do not
know whether people would choose food crops or fuel crops to satisfy their needs, but from our
point of view, producing ethanol by corn and rice is good for all economy, environment and social
benefits.
First, producing ethanol from corn or rice is really economic. The first benefit of corn based
ethanol would be on agriculture and industry. Corn is cheap and easy to produce domestically;
therefore, producers do not need to import raw material from foreign countries. Consequently,
ethanol price will be lower in comparison with other energy like oil or gas. It will lead to cheaper
transportation costs by using bio fuels. More importantly, transportations relate to every field of
the economy, so lower price of transportation will bring more profits to the whole economy.
Besides, price of corn also creep up since high demands of corn that impulse the planters income
and creating more jobs for farmers. In addition, when the government supports for corn production
on a concentrated area, maize agriculture will be more productive and effective than before. Both
consumers and producers can earn profits and that amount of profits will contributes significantly to
the nation s GDP growth. Thus, if we merge

John Kotter s Eight Stage Change Model
Abstract
This paper discusses John Kotter s Eight Stage Change Model and how it can be used as a guide
when implementing change within an organization. The roles of various stakeholders including
senior and emerging leaders, managers and employees throughout the eight stages are defined. In
addition, factors which can contribute to a failed organization change initiative are discussed.
Transforming an organization from a sub optimizing enterprise of independently functioning
departments to an organization that embraces cross functional teams and customer centric
integrated processes that focuses on delivering quality products and services requires a well defined
and implemented plan of action. In addition, transforming an ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
34). Stage Four of the Kotter s Model is a critical stage in implementation of organizational change.
It is at this stage that employees either accept or reject the organizational transformation. Sincere
belief in the transformation initiatives by employees is essential for success. Stage Five of the
Kotter Model allows for the employees to take risks or make changes to internal process that are
impeding the transformation effort. The success of the implementation of Stages One through Four
will provide employees the confidence and trust they need that will allow them to make suggestions
or change legacy processes that will add to the success of the transformation. Stage Six of the Kotter
Model is designed for the achievement of milestones throughout the course of the organizational
transformation. Stage Six includes creating short term wins that allows the organization to see
improvements and success which builds momentum (Kotter, 2007, p. 4). The momentum
experienced from the success of the short term wins could result in the expansion of the vision as
describe in Stage Seven of the Kotter Model. In addition, it is possible during Stage Seven of the
Kotter Model that departments, cross functional teams or employees can actually uncover
additional opportunities and initiate additional process improvements that support the vision of the

Speech On Attitude Of Teenagers
The Attitudes of the Teenagers
A. Towards school
a. The way they treat their teachers and school personnel.
b. Their behavior towards their classmates.
B. Towards home
a. The way they treat their parents.
b. Their daily chores.
C. Towards relationship
a. Courtship
b. Readiness
D. Difference of today s teenagers and the previous generation s
The attitudes of the teenagers.
Not all teenagers will be rude or disrespectful, but some disrespect is a normal part of teenage
growth and development. They are learning to express and test out his/her own independent ideas.
Developing independence is a key part of growing up.
A teenager s mood can change quickly. Because of how teenage brains develop, teenagers are not
always able to quickly handle their changing feelings and reactions to everyday or unexpected
things, Sometimes this can lead to over sensitivity.
Teenagers are starting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today s generation is really different from before. 48 out 50 have agreed that the attitude of this
generation s teenagers have changed. We can say that this generation became corrupted. Filipino
teenagers before doesn t act this way. They were polite and respectful. Most of the teenagers
before are really well trained and disciplined.
The main reason that made the teenagers today different from before is the influence of
technology. Back then there were no high tech gadgets. Not like today that we are exposed to
many things good or bad. We have the internet, media, and technology. They don t have that
before. We can say that everything they did was through hard work. We teenager grew up in this
generation and we got used to it, so if we try to imagine that we lived in the same way they did
before, it would be hard. No cellphone, no internet, no computers? We might think that it would be a
disaster. The influence of technology is

Being A Bad Kid Research Paper
Being a very well known kid living in Round Rock Texas, life was pretty nice. I didn t think I
would move until i graduated high school. Both of my brothers had been through elementary,
middle and high school so my family was pretty well known in the town. I loved all the attention
being known by a lot of people and all the coaches. I had a feeling high schoolwould be a breeze
having so many friends and knowing all the people i needed to know.
Living in Texas for 10 years of my life made me feel like I was set. I had been through elementary
being the bad kid . I didn t really think much of that reputation but I had to live with it, at least i
now knew that nobody would try to mess with me. I was set for the rest of my school years as a
teen.
Until i woke up to the worst morning ever. I rolled out of my bed literally, and i fell on my side
not intentionally. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking at the book in shock, I didn t want to believe it. Once my parents had calmed me down I
looked at the book to see all of the fun festivities and things to do in this new town Keller. Normally
i would take a move easily because my family moves a lot for my dad s work but this one felt
different.
We moved here for the final four weeks of summer to play football. It wasn t too bad but i wasn t
really making friends like normal, and things were going a little slow. I did not like it and wanted
to move again but I had to push through and face the music. I ended up having a great football
camp and made a good amount of friends. I went through all of freshman year with a smile on my
face meeting new friends, hanging out with new people and having a ton of fun.
Things changed a ton for me. I had to make a new friends, plus I was new to the town and
everyone knew each other. I now can say I have a good amount of friends of all ages and I would
like to say I am pretty well known in this town I now call

Analysis Of An American Childhood By Annie Dillard
Analyzing a Writing Essay
The author of An American Childhood, Annie Dillard, shows a great amount of admiration towards
her mother s personal qualities. Dillard looks up to the intelligence, energy, fascination, and
confidence her mother conveys. Admiration does not always include imitation, but shows some
kind of interest. Growing up alongside her mother formed her into the person she has become.
The main quality I believe Annie Dillard admires about her mother is her intelligence. Most of the
anecdotes written throughout the story were expressing her mother s intelligence through her
quirks. Dillard s mother brought up reminders of P.T. Barnum s dictum which was, You can sell
anything to anybody if you marketed it right. She was also a big believer in own ideas versus
using opinions or ideas from others. Towards the end of page 357, Always I heard Mother s
emotional voice asking Amy and me the same few questions: Is that your own idea? Or
somebody else s? When Dillard mentioned Giant is a good movie her mother knew that she had
not seen the movie and asked Is that your considered opinion? Overall, Dillard s mother wanted
her children to be their own person and not try to be somebody else or use ideas from other people
all the time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When shopping with Mother, we got to the head of the checkout line, the checker, always a
young man, asked, Save Stamps? No, Mother replied genially, week after week, I build model
airplanes. I believe she originated this line. It took me years to determine where the joke lay.
Dillard s mother was able to change the situation in a single second. She was quick with her jokes.
She would reply to questions with answers that were very off

Comparing The Book The Hero With A Thousand Faces
The epic poem Beowulf, the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, and many other literature
works all have references from the Anglo Saxon period. The Anglo Saxons had a very interesting
way of interpreting their way of life into great stories. Some of those interpretations are as follows:
true calling vs honor and glory, the symbolization of monsters, and the struggle of life. These
interpretations will show how the Anglo Saxon period and the epic poem relate together.
Stories and poems from the Anglo Saxons period have a hero with a true calling. The hero in story
will usually have some kind of a quest they need to complete to fulfill their assumed role. From a
book called The Hero with a Thousand Faces written by Joseph Campbell, there is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Honor can also be earned by being a good leader such as a king. There are many poems that
display how a hero or king will receive honor. But can battling against someone or something go
too far when the hero s honor or his a opponent was on the line. In the poem the Iliad from book
22: The Death of Hector translated by Robert Fagles. In the Iliad there is battle between Achilles
and Hector. The battle started as a result of Hector killing Achilles dear friend Patroclus.During
the battle Hector knows he is going to die,so he asked Achilles for a dying requested. Hector
wanted to die an honor and knowing that he tried his best protect his friend and family. Achilles
applies to Hector s request to kill him in a honorable battle. But in the end Achilles defeats
Hector. According to the passage while Hector was clinging to his last breath, he said to
Achilles, I beg you, beg you by your life, your parents don t let the dogs devour me by the Argive
ships! Wait, take the princely ransom of bronze and gold, the gifts my father and noble mother
will give you but give my body to friends to carry home again, so Trojan men and Trojan women
can do me honor with fitting rites of fire once I am dead (Fagles the Iliad 73). But Achilles did
not honor this request, instead he made a mockery out of Hector s corpse. The passage states, now
he was bent

What Is The Meaning Of The Poem Fifteen
Fifteen is a poem that was written by William Stafford about a story that happened while he was
fifteen. A quick summary for the story is , there was a fifteen year old boy. He found a
motorcycle running on its side in the grass. The rider had crashed and had fallen off the
motorcycle and off the bridge. The poem does not follow a rhyme scheme or meter, which
means that there is rhythm in the poem and it makes the poem more like a song. The poem has
four stanza s and has five lines within each stanza. Stafford explains that one summer when he
was next to a bridge and saw a motorcycle running while it is laying down on its side deep in the
grass. South of the bridge on seventeenth I found back of the willows one... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Alliteration was also evident throughout the poem in the first line of the first stanza when he
said south of the bridge on seventeenth (Stafford, page 805, stanza 1). The alliteration is south
and seventeenth because both words start with an S . Imagery was found in the second stanza,
which says, I admired all the pulsing gleam, the shiny flanks (Stafford, page 805, stanza 2). The
poet was looking at the motorcycle and the sun was aimed directly in the glass of the
motorcycle, which lets you see the streaks, which are the pulsing gleam he mentioned. I stood
there, fifteen (Stafford, page 805, line 6 from stanza 2). This is a repetition of his age and that
he was a wise teenager because he got the man back on his motorcycle. The learner profiles that
are visible in the poem are thinker because Stafford didn t steal the motorcycle, instead he helped
the owner, Caring because he is a fifteen year old and is a young adult who helped an injured
man. Risk taker because he wanted to ride the motorcycle even though he didn t have any
experience with it. Principled because Stafford is a wise and thoughtful man because he helped a
man from losing hope and dying in the grass by getting him back on his

Beatles Modern Music
It has been 50 years since The Beatles were featured in the motion picture Help! And the
accompanying soundtrack hit record store shelves. But as popular as the movie and the soundtrack
were at the time of the 1960s release, no one could predict the value of some of the memorabilia
connected to them. A jacket worn during the filming of Help! fetched $46,500 this week in an
online auction conducted by RR Auction entitled Marvels of Modern Music.
The black, double breasted wool jacket is adorned with six black buttons, soft gray pin striping,
and Ringo sewn on the inside.
The buyer is an unnamed top rock n roll collector in Rhode Island, according to a report on MSN.
Ringo s wool jacket isn t the first bit of Beatles memorabilia from Help! To fetch big bucks. Two
jackets worn by George Harrison and Ringo Starr were sold during a 2014 auction conducted by
Omega Auctions in Liverpool. The jackets, worn during the filming of Help! And also featured on
the cover the the motion picture soundtrack, went for more than ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Is a 19+07 Bechstein concert grand piano that came from the private collection of director Richard
Lester, who directed the Fab Four in Help!, as well as A Hard Day s Night.
The piano was used during the filming of Help!, but holds additional musical significance.
When coming to the end of the shooting of the film, Paul was spending a lot of time at the piano
composing and fine tuning Yesterday, or the Scrambled Egg song as it was originally entitled by
Paul, said Lester in an interview with The London Evening Standard. The piano sold for в‚¤57,500.
A collection of autographs and photos acquired during the filming of Help!, by Beatles super fan
Gwyn Blanchard were auctioned in 2009 to purchase a trip for her great grandchildren.
Blanchard and her husband anticipated the sale of The Beatles memorabilia to yeild approximately
в‚¤300; they sold for в‚¤2,200, according to

The Most Memorable Moments Of My Life
One of the most memorable moments of my life was liking a guy named Bronson. It went from
being a little storm to a hurricane. So, this is the beginning of the story, so late August early
September I meet a girl named Makenna Gardner and we had become best friends, so you know
that one question ever two friends have to know about each other, their crush well instead of her
telling me who it was she described him {not only making it harder because I had to look for him}
but since I ve learned more for back then, I was going by my standards at the time so of cores I had
a chance of picking the wrong guy. {It was my beauty type} But anyway let s get back on track, a
couple of days later I was telling one of my friends that, that guy {I... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
So, let s fast forward time, let s say a month are to, I really start liking this boy and I had already
told my close friends and everything was good. But one day comes around and I decided to
write about {I m dumb} so before I tell you what I wrote you have to know that my girlfriends
hunted down his information not me, I promise you; they told it I didn t go around highlighting
everything about him. So basically, I wrote in a composition book where he lived, when s is
birthday, and etc. And I was just burst out laughing {I was in my most lining teachers class so
they didn t really care because he knew I was always laughing over nothing , but my girl Asia
decided to show him {I asked her why she did that and she said that she asked me but I just keep
on laughing okay}. Sothen I walk into the hallway and all of his guy friends are saying a bunch
of words and at the time it seemed like they were saying things in a different language and I was
like boys calm your little crazy self down what the heck is it. and all I hear is, you like Bronson
{completely in denial} and after that it s kind of was a turn off from him. Later on, that day I
figure out that the teachers

Rain Man Description
Rain Man
(Drama) (1988)
1999 by Raymond Weschler
Major Characters
Charlie Babbitt....................Tom Cruise A young Los Angeles businessman who sells expensive
sports cars.
Raymond Babbitt................Dustin Hoffman A high level autistic man who lives in a home for the
mentally disabled in Ohio (Some words on autism follow the plot summary).
Susanna................................Valeria GolinoCharlie s Italian girlfriend.
Dr. Bruner.............................Jerry Molen The administrator who is responsible for taking care of
Raymond at the Ohio home where he lives.
Plot Summary
Charlie is a young and struggling Los Angeles businessman who sells expensive cars for a living.
One day he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Charlie desperately tries to close a key business deal, and then learns of the death of his

Indigenous And Non Indigenous People
As I was not born or raised in Australia, I had no idea about Indigenous Australian history before I
came across this unit. The only idea I had is that Indigenous Australians receive special treatment
such as more welfare and handouts from the government. Before I started this unit, I was expecting
to learn Indigenous culture and traditions as I have been taught in my diploma unit before.
However, in the very first lecture, Corrinne surprised me by being a white Indigenous people and
the way she made us think in their shoes. She made us think how the Indigenous people felt like
when the invasion began. I started to understand, this is a very crucial topic for both Indigenous
and non Indigenous people as we are learning the history and the presence with heavy hearts. After
listening to lectures, reading articles and communicate on the forum with other students, I had a
better understanding of Reconciliation. As I learned that Aboriginal people are the first people on
this land, however they were excluded, ignored and spurned in Australian written history for the
first 190 years. After the Federation in 1901, Aboriginal people had become victims of colonizer s
indulgence with racial purity. Having been intruded, colonized, quashed, enthralled and animalized,
Aboriginal people became an inconvenient evidence of the crucial eviction. (mentioned in my week
4 journal) Then started the long term fight of civil rights and land rights. In 1938, the two
Aboriginal organisations AAL

How Did Mary Mcleod Bethune Contribute To Education
Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune is the founder of the Daytona Normal and Industrial institute in
1094, then later became Bethune Cookman College. Mary was born on July 10, 1875, In
Mayesville, South Carolina. She grew up in poverty, everyone in her family worked in fields
picking cotton. Out of 17 children Bethune was the only one that went to school. There was a
missionary school that opened nearby for African American children. She would walk to school
every day, traveling miles away from her home. When she comes back to school she would share
her knowledge with the rest of her family.
Mary received a scholarship to a school for girls in Concord, North Carolina called Scotia
Seminary (Now Barber scotia College). When Bethune completed all her studies,

Keeping an Optimistic Attitude in Life Essay
Keeping an Optimistic Attitude in Life Optimistic and pessimistic attitudes constantly affect the
outcome of people s lives. In my life, I try to keep an optimistic attitude about the things I do
because I know it will help lead me to more desirable ends. There have been many situations in
which optimism has helped me through difficult times. Two areas in particular have provided me
optimistic experiences: athleticsand academics. First, optimism was very apparent while I was
the co captain of my high school soccer team. I was captain during my senior year, perhaps the
year we had the best team since I had begun playing in eighth grade. Right from the start of the
season I had to show leadership and bring improvement in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The most challenging times for me were those when we would be losing and all the players
would get angry with one another. This was especially apparent when one of the defenders on
our team would make a mistake and allow the other team to score. Many players would then yell
at him creating a negative attitude both toward themselves and the player. At that time, even
though I was actually angry myself, I would both stop the other players from yelling and offer
encouragement to the one who had made the mistake. For the most part, I would simply offer
some advice by pointing out what he had done wrong and told him how to do it right the next
time. Thereby, I would always keep a very positive attitude and told the players that they were
doing well, but they just had to do it better next time. I know that the way I approached the
problem helped maintain a positive attitude among all the players. This approach led to the team
playing better and winning more. Another application in which an optimistic attitude has proven to
be very beneficial has been in academics. Notably, there have been classes in which assignments
were difficult for me and led to less than sufficient grades. Even though I was disappointed with my
poor performance, I always stayed optimistic about bringing the grades back up. The one time that
stood out among

Rhetorical Analysis Of Trump Embarrasses Himself And Our...
In the New York Times Opinion Editorial Piece, Trump Embarrasses Himself and Our Country,
Nicholas Kristof argues how Donald Trump s picks for his administration are embarrassing, and
do not represent the United States. Stage one of the informed citizen determines the need for
critical self protection when looking at rhetoric. One should ask two important questions about
rhetoric before analysis, Is a major claim on beliefs/attitudes/values or actions being made? and,
Is the person relying merely relaying information or is he/she strategically presenting the
material? (p. 273 analyzing rhetoric). Applying this to the article by Kristof, I believe he is
making a major claim on values and actions, and that he strategically wrote the article to persuade
/inform the American people that read the New York Times. It is important to critically analyze
claims for potential deception and misleading statements because of many reasons. First, rhetoric
can either inspire a nation, or it can destroy a nation. If rhetoric is manipulative and deceptive,
citizens can fall into the trap, and begin to believe hateful and untrue things that affect people s
views. It is important that citizens can recognize when leaders are deceiving us, so they can call
it out and try to not let others fall into as well. If one does not check for deception when looking at
a piece of rhetoric, they could vote for things that clearly are not within their self interest. A rhetor
can strategically relay the

Chemistry Involved in Electric Vehicles
What is the chemistry involved in electric vehicles?
Electrical cars have been around since the 1800s.The first practical electric car was designed by
Thomas Parker in London. The vehicles popularity continued into the 20th century, until the
technology of combustible engines advanced and the mass production of gas vehicles. In 2008 the
electric car appeared once again because the advances in the battery and power technology, upward
prices of oil and emissions. The electrical car originally used a lead acid based battery, today
however the lithium ion rechargeable battery is used. The battery of the electric car stores
chemical energy and converts the energy to electricity. The chemistry of the electric car is
found mainly in the battery. In the battery there is a chemical reaction in cells which then
produces a voltage. These batteries usually have 200 to 400 small cells. The cells are combined
to create a powerful battery. The risk is that if one cell overcharge it causes a thermal reaction.
The development electronic controls for this risk are in process but are expensive. Khalil Amine
and Zonghai Chen of the Argonne National Laboratory discovered a molecule base of boron and
fluorine added to each cell controls the charging of the battery cells. The molecule is said to be
less costly and more reliable than the electric control. (MANDEL, 2009) In the 1800s the lead acid
based battery was invented and used in electrical cars. The technologies of the lead acid battery

Reading Once Again The Story Of The Canaanite Woman Essay
In reading once again the story of the Canaanite woman I read deeper and I came to this
conclusion. At first sight Jesus seems to behaving in a way that is not at all characteristic of
him. Unless we had this story in the Gospels we would surely not imagine Jesus ever behaving
as he does in this story. When the woman asks for his help Jesus doesn t even answer her. He
ignores her completely. He is, we might say, willfully deaf to her heartfelt cry for help, even
when she persists with it, refusing to take his silence for an answer. When Jesus does speak it is
apparently to exclude any possibility that he would heal her daughter. Only when she cleverly
answers back does he give in. This must be the only occasion in the Gospels when Jesus does
not respond to a request for healing or exorcism. It isn t the only occasion when the disciples try
to protect him from being pestered by people, but it is the only occasion when Jesus seems
himself to want precisely that. Is this really the same Jesus we know from the rest of the
Gospels as the one who welcomed all comers, who went out of his way to reach the outcasts of
society, the marginalized, the sinners? The only way to answer that is to do what we always have
to do when someone we know behaves in an uncharacteristic way. We have to find some way of
understanding how they can do that, how it is consistent with what we otherwise know of that
person, how our mental portrait of that person may have to be revised to

Leadership And Organizational Performance Of An Organization
GLOBAL LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENTS
There is always a very strong relationship between leadership and organizational performance of an
organization. Organizations are therefore on a continuous process to equip its leaders with the
relevant skills to tackle the ever changing trends in the business world. Being aware of the major
international trends in business helps leaders to take advantage of the ones that will favor a
company on global markets. These markets evolve rapidly and hence they encourage competition of
companies worldwide. This is done through the introduction of programs that are geared towards
the transformation of their leaders in order to yield maximum profits. The commonest global trends
in business today are globalization and d technology.
Globalization
This is the act of developing an integrated system in the global economy that is characterized by
free trade, free flow of capital as well as the tapping of businesses into cheaper markets
internationally. Leaders should therefore be conversant with these trends in order to tap into the
international trends and be part of it. The globalization aspect is important in a business in many
ways that include but not limited to.
Free trade
This enables countries to exchange good amongst themselves. Businesses as well through proper
leadership strategies can be able to specialize in the production of goods and services at low
opportunity costs. It s therefor important that business leaders to identify these

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