The document discusses the challenges of crafting an essay on 'summer holidays,' emphasizing the balance between capturing genuine experiences and avoiding clichéd portrayals. It highlights difficulties in structuring the essay cohesively, using descriptive language effectively, and resonating with a broad audience due to the diversity of holiday experiences. Additionally, it notes the availability of writing assistance for those struggling with the task.

1. Essay About Summer Holidays
Crafting an essay on the topic of "Summer Holidays" may initially seem like a delightful and
effortless task, filled with the warmth of memories and the promise of leisure. However, delving
into the intricacies of the subject reveals a spectrum of challenges that one might not anticipate.
To begin with, the temptation to romanticize summer holidays can be a potential pitfall. It's easy
to fall into the trap of presenting an idyllic portrayal of endless sunny days, carefree adventures,
and unbridled joy. Striking a balance between capturing the genuine essence of one's experiences
and avoiding the clichГ©d pitfalls demands a nuanced approach.
Furthermore, the diversity of summer holidays experiences poses a challenge. What may be an
exhilarating beach vacation for one person could be a quiet retreat into nature for another.
Finding a common thread that resonates with a broad audience while still personalizing the
narrative requires thoughtful consideration.
Structuring the essay presents another hurdle. Maintaining a coherent flow while transitioning
between different aspects of the summer holidays—be it travel escapades, cultural explorations,
or moments of relaxation—requires meticulous planning. Without a well-defined structure, the
essay may risk becoming disjointed and losing the reader's interest.
Moreover, capturing the sensory details of summer holidays presents its own set of difficulties.
Conveying the warmth of the sun, the scent of salty sea air, or the taste of a favorite summer
treat demands a descriptive prowess that can be challenging to master. Striking a balance
between vivid imagery and avoiding excessive embellishments is a delicate task.
In conclusion, writing an essay on the topic of "Summer Holidays" involves navigating through
the nuances of personal experiences, avoiding clichГ©s, maintaining a cohesive structure, and
skillfully employing descriptive language. It's a task that requires a blend of creativity,
introspection, and technical proficiency.
For those finding this task daunting, there is assistance available. Similar essays and a variety of
writing services can be explored on HelpWriting.net, providing support for anyone looking to
articulate their thoughts and experiences with finesse.
Essay About Summer Holidays Essay About Summer Holidays

2. William Of Ockham And David Hume
Question:
Discuss the fascinating parallels between William of Ockham and David Hume,
highlighting for example, the Regularist View of Causality.
Answer:
David HumeWilliam of Ockham
Hume did not deny causation. He embraced it. But he did say that empirical
methods could not logically prove its necessity, as observations only show a constant
conjunction of events, a regular succession of A followed by B, which leads the
mind to the inference of cause and effect. For Hume, causality is something humans
naturally believe.Ockham readily grants that if the world has to be held up by
conserving causes, then there must be a first among them because otherwise the set
of conserving causes would constitute an uncountable quantity of actually existing
things. It is in fact a tenet of belief that God is both an efficient and conserving cause
of the cosmos, and Ockham accepts this tenet on faith.
We cannot logically know or prove causation and matters of fact, as we can know
and prove the relations of ideas such as mathematics and logic. But we have a natural
belief in causation and in many matters of fact.There would be an infinite regress
among causes if there were not a first cause; therefore, there must be a first cause,
namely, God. If the chain of efficient causes that have produced the world as we
know it today had no beginning, then it would form, not an extensive infinity, but an
intensive infinity, which is harmless.
Reason cannot motivate our Beliefs. Reason is

3. Ministry Questions
Ordination Examination Questions
a)Theology.
(1)Give examples of how the practice of ministry has affected your experience and
understanding of:
(a)God
My experience in ministry at First United Methodist Church of Cedar Falls has taken
me from my theologically defined understanding of God to what is more of a mosaic
understanding of God. While I do not discount my theological training, indeed its
value increases as experience accrues, I am learning that God is not contained within
the parameters of any one or any combination of theological systems. Instead, God is
beyond human understanding and the limited experiences that have been shared with
us by theologians or people of our own faith traditions.
In the congregation I serve, there are people living within a culture that includes a
long history of resistance to diversity. This resistance can be witnessed in the ways
overall church is done through worship services and community programs. At first,
I felt an urge to marginalize some of those who I viewed as extreme. Yet, as time
passed, and I was exposed to a greater perspective on the lives of those who could
have been labeled extremists. I began to see other facets of their lives that clearly
reflected the image of God. I was perplexed when one of ... Show more content on
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I have a growing awareness of my own spiritual journey over my lifetime. A few
years ago, I might well have embraced similar views to those of such people I now
feel critical of. But, my ministry experience has made me understand the long path
from where I began, to where I am today. And, I am aware that I have a long way to
go to even begin to approach John Wesley s concept of Perfection. As I encounter
more and more individuals at various points in their spiritual journey, I see God
patiently working in their lives. I am learning the divine wisdom of the beam in my
eye! that Jesus talked about as recorded in Matthew

4. Essay on the Selfish Mrs. Mallard in Kate Chopin s The...
Selfish Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour
Kate Chopin s story, The Story of an Hour, may seem to be about Mrs. Mallard s
unexpected and ironic reactions to the news of her husband s untimely death due to
a railroad disaster. At least that s what I thought when I read the story. It seemed to
me that she led a normal life with a normal marriage. She had a stable home life with
a kind, loving husband who cared for her. She seemed to love him, sometimes. She
had some kind of heart trouble (Chopin 25) that didn t really affect her physically,
until the very end. I thought Mrs. Mallard would have been saddened and filled
with grief for an adequate period of time after her spouse died, but her grief passed
quickly, and she ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of my observations that I want to point out is that the author says she went
away to her room alone. Why couldn t it be to their room? This may be an example
of Mrs. Mallard being a selfish person, a bit possessive that is.
I think Mrs. Mallard had always wanted a life of her own. It was like a secret she
kept to herself. However, she couldn t have that life to herself with her husband
around. A section of the story describes the scene and events that take place when
Mrs. Mallard is in her room alone. She sobs occasionally and allows the grief to pass
as she embraces the new beginning of her life. I believe her husband loved her but I
think that her husband s death opened a door to a new life for her that she had hoped
for. She sees a view from the window that maybe symbolizes what she wanted in this
new life of hers. The following passage describes it:
There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully . . . But
she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through he sounds, the
scents, the color that filled the air. . . She was beginning to recognize this thing
that was approaching to possess her . . . When she abandoned herself a little
whispered word escaped her lightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her
breath: Free, free, free! (Chopin 26)
How could she be so selfish and already be thinking about what her life was going to
be like now that her husband was dead? But to her

5. Essay on Hst276 R2 Week5
University of Phoenix Material Week 5 Worksheet As you read this week s
required materials, complete this worksheet. This is a multipage assignment;
double check that you completed each page before submitting. Part I: Fill in the
Blanks Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences. Revolutionary France
a. Burdened by debt from the Seven Years War and French support for the American
Revolution, King Louis XVI needed to raise taxes, so he agreed to convene the
Estates General, which met in 1789 at Versailles. Led by the Third Estates those
outside the aristocracy or church a new national assembly was declared on June 17,
1789. Its members swore, in the Tennis Court Oath, to... Show more content on
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They demanded that priests and bishops swear to support the Civil Constitution and
declared those who refused to take the oath were and prohibited them from
conducting religious ceremonies. These actions convinced the , in February of 1791,
to denounce the Civil Constitution and the . The National Constituent Assembly
replaced the traditional provinces with , founded uniform courts, and established the
system of measurement. f. The Constitution of 1791, adopted by the National
Constituent Assembly, established a constitutional monarchy that limited many
people, including all women, from voting. The new Legislative Assembly declared
war on in 1792. The war initially went poorly, and revolutionaries grew more radical.
On August 10, 1792, the people of Paris invaded the palace, forcing the king and
queen to flee to the , which held them comfortably but did not allow them any
political power. g. During the second revolution, the new radical government of Paris,
the executed hundreds of criminals, calling them counterrevolutionaries, during the
Massacres. This government forced the Legislative Assembly to call the , charged
with writing a democratic

6. Political Factors -- Cause of Hunger in Developing...
Political Factors Cause of Hunger in Developing Countries and International
Response
I. Introduction
Hunger is one of the long lasting international problems that have attracted continuous
attention from both scholars and decision makers. Indeed, the history of humanity is
essentially a story of peoples attempts to feed themselves. Unlike climate change,
hunger is not a recent problem that people have not dealt with before. Valuable
experience is learned from countries that have successfully overcome hunger, or at
least those which have reduced the number of hungry people dramatically. As G.
Edward Schuh suggests, we know how to solve the world s food problem and thus to
feed a substantially larger global population than we now ... Show more content on
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As long as domestic conflicts are not solved, it is impossible for local food
production to recover to its original level.
Because of social instability caused by domestic or transnational war, people are
driven out of their land, which leads to abandoned lands that can no longer be
cultivated even when the conflict is over. Inefficient usage of resources, including
land and water, is an essential cause of hunger in less developed areas. Without a
stable social environment for farmers to live safely on their land, the function of
financial or technological aid offered by international organizations will not be
brought into play.
III. Domestic Policies
In many cases, poverty and hunger in developing countries is largely caused by
government failure in political or economic policies. Public policy is the major
factor in solving the problem of hunger. So it is beneficial for us to examine these
failures in order to avoid similar policy mistakes.
Food policies set by the state government can be divided into two major categories:
political policies, including movements and significant policy reforms, and macro
economic policies, such as subsidies and other agricultural incentives. Macro
economic policies play more important roles in democracies, or countries with a free
market for food production and trade . On the other hand,

7. The Curse Of Human Trafficking
Unfortunately, there are no nations unaffected by the curse of human trafficking.
Human trafficking is something that has been around for centuries, especially the
trafficking of women and young children. Yearly, millions of women and children are
taken or lured away from their homes with the promises of being put into a position to
better the lives of themselves, their families. Human traffickingis defined as organized
criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled
and exploited, as by being forced into prostitutionor involuntary labor (Merriam
Webster. 2017). Human trafficking is debatably today one of the most lucrative
multinational crimesto date. According to (Farr, 2015), the sale of human beings is
believed to be a $7 to 12 billion industry and ranks third, after the sale of drugs and
firearms, as a lucrative international and illegal criminal enterprise. The United
States government estimates that 800,000 to 900,000 victims are trafficked each
year globally and that 17,500 to 18,500 are trafficked into the United States
(Pearson. 2016). According to . There are some scholars who contend, however, that
human trafficking may eventually surpass the net profits yields from the sale of
drugs and weapons (Farr, 2005; Shelley, 2005). The reasons for this is because the
trafficked victims are sometimes sold more than once. The most common reasons for
human trafficking is to exploit the women and young children that fall victim to

8. Pythagoras Dbq
Being one of the greatest philosophers of his time, Pythagoras created a society of
skilled mathematicians who worked together to facilitate mathematics, showed how
numbers can be independent, and proved the Pythagorean theorem, making him
iconic in mathematics today. His discoveries of simple yet essential methods are
prevalent today throughout many mathematical fields in which they are treasured.
The creations of Pythagoras were very powerful during the era in which he lived in.
He created a community of followers (known as the Pythagoreans) who believed that
mathematics was fundamental and at the heart of reality (source 1). The people in the
society were all proficient mathematicians took mathematics very seriously, to the
extent that it was similar to a religion (source 1). ... Show more content on
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Firstly, the Pythagoreans were unique in comparison to other societies at the time.
They vowed to keep the society a secret and were one of the first recorded societies
to practice vegetarianism (source 2). Secondly, during a time when numbers were
always present with subjects or units, Pythagoras changed the way that people
think about numbers by also treating them independently as entities; without units
(source 1). He manipulated values on shapes in order to find formulas that would
further ease mathematics (source 1). As he studied shapes, Pythagoras was able to
prove that, on a right triangle, a^2 + b^2 = c^2 (source 1). In addition to this, he
allowed for women to be in his secret society, which stood out in an era where men
were considered to be more powerful (source 1). Pythagoras changed several ways
of living that were present during his life, as well as several mathematical

9. Cyber Crime Essay
Cyber Crime
Cyber Crime... this type of Crime is being more common in today s world as
advancements with technology have now come and will continue to bring changes.
The society as a whole should have worries about crimes being committed within the
internet, the crimes are increasing and if nothing is done to prevent them, and then
they will not stop. More and more people each day are becoming more accustomed to
the use of technology. Such advancement are leading to more crime online. First we
will talk about sex crimes which start with internet encounters.
The main problem with the internet is an increase of sex crimes. In 2009
Greenhaven Press published Cyber Crimes . The book went on to talk about the
problems about sex crimes and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the article Sadler went on to talk about how people usually let their guard down
when they are behind their smartphones people will open anything they get such as a
text or email without hesitation. Smartphone companies should improve security and
should be able to spot fakes and deal with them accordingly. People with iPhone s
are being targeted directly. The scam is someone who is impersonating to be an
Apple employee and is trying to convince the person they have a breach on their
phone and in order to deal with the problem they will need to go to this website and
put down information to verify. Emails with a link that is asking for your Apple ID,
personal information, and payment information. Some emails that have a link
attached with it also can grant access to a hacker to your smartphone or computer and
they can then access just about anything that you had put down on your computer.
(Sadler)
In 2009 Greenhaven Press published the book Cyber Crime . Bruce Schneier talked
about whether a software company should be liable for the security breaches.
Security breaches are starting to become more and more common. The issue is often
argued to be because of manufactures poorly making products on purpose. In certain
aspects people would be favoring secure products over insecure but it seems they do
not due to software monopolies limiting the choices they have by only making things
up to the latest compatibilities with certain product and other companies not

10. The Effects Of Hearing Loss On A Child s Life
Hearing loss can have one of the biggest impacts on a child s life. Hearing is an
essential tool used to learn language; without the ability to hear, a child is missing
out on key aspects that will help them learn language. This is why it is crucial that
hearing loss is detected early on, because the earlier it is treated, the more likely
the child is to develop listening and spoken language skills appropriate for their
age. Children that are born deaf are already at a disadvantage as the typical child is
born with around 20 weeks of listening experience already. It is important that we are
proactive in identifying children s hearingloss early, while their brain s neuroplasticity
is still the greatest. Essentially, children are in a race... Show more content on
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Essay 2 Hearing aids are small devices that have made a huge impact on the hearing
impaired. There are four main parts that make up a hearing aid. First, there is the
microphone; the microphone changes acoustic signals into electric signals. An
omnidirectional microphone picks up noise coming from all directions, where as a
directional microphone focuses on sound coming from a certain direction in order to
improve the signal to noise ratio. The next main part is the amplifier. The amplifier
increases the power of the converted signal where the receiver then converts the
electric signals back to acoustic signals and sends it through the ear mold into the ear.
The last part of the hearing aid is the battery. The battery is likely the most
important part, as without the battery, the hearing aid would just act as a really
large ear plug. Hearing aids are an important piece of technology as they help
individuals with a hearing loss receive auditory input they might not otherwise hear.
The technology inside a hearing aid is capable of isolating certain sounds and
amplifying them so that an individual with a hearing loss that prevents them from
hearing those sounds is now more likely to hear them. This is very important for
children. Children with hearing loss may be able to

11. Best Practices for Kitting and Sub Assembly
Best Practices for Kitting and Sub Assembly
Introduction
Let s talk about Best Practices for kitting and assembly. They mean different things
depending on your position within the supply chain. Many companies use kitting and
assembly interchangeably together but they are indeed different.
Manufacturers typically use the term assembly while wholesaling industry
(comprised of 3PL and distribution companies) use kitting. You are either
combining raw materials to create a finished good, or combining already finished
goods into a larger group. Even if you have raw goods, you can still kit for
assembly. Kitting is for anyone who wants to combine group items together, build a
product, or make a master item.
If you are a distributor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Employees
When kitting is part of the process, assembly workers usually spend more time
assembling and less time walking around searching for components. The value add
time contributed by assemblers is therefore maximized. Another benefit that
researchers who have academically studied kitting operations have noticed is that new
staff training costs and acclimation periods are reduced.
Quality
Kitting can have a very positive upside when tracking product and part quality. Part
damage, due to less handling will usually drop. This is especially important if the
parts are either expensive or perishable. Another area where quality improves is
tracing and correcting defects. Kitting provides the opportunity to have quality
control verification earlier, reducing the possibility of wrong parts or incorrectly
assembled components being used in the final product.
A Caveat: the Dark Side of Kitting
Before we move on, let s look at the dark side of kitting. Like the other best practices
for warehouse and inventory management that we ve already discussed, you ll love
the benefits if it is done well. Product quality will plummet if it is poorly
implemented and issues such as making kits with missing or incorrect parts results.
When Kitting Goes Sideways
We ve looked at the benefits. Now, lets look at some of the negative issues that can
arise if your kitting isn t working quite as well as planned.
An insufficient quantity of

12. The Special Activities For Forestry Works Towards...
The Special Activities for Forestry works toward supporting activities that are related
to timber, fire prevention, management plan preparation, pest control services,
forestry services, and reforestation. The main objective of forestry are to ensure
forest are protected. Management can include ecological restoration and maintenance
of forests. The Forest Service oversees timber sales and other vegetation management
techniques. The Special Activities for Forestry provide serval aerial services to
ensure that the forests stay managed. Aerial firefighting services that provide support
from an aircraft and can collect, transport, and dump water/fire suppressants and
retardants over the location of a fire. Firefighters also transported... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Forestry is actively working on environmental restoration and cleanup of
hazardous substances, so it must follow the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). Certain CERCLA
responsibilities were shifted to the Forest Service, so if needed the Forest Service
has the authority to lead investigations or cleanups on Forest Service lands, such as
abandoned landfills and mines, oil and gas exploration sites, and drug labs or
other illegal dumps. The Joseph Forest Products site is located about one mile
northwest of Joseph, Oregon. The location is 18 acres, and was operated from
1974 to 1985 as a lumber mill. The site was mostly used for industrial and
agriculture. The process for wood treatment were to mix concentrated preservative
paste with water and then to treat lumber products with a mix of chromium, copper,
and arsenic (CCA). In 1974 parts of the Joseph Forest Products site, treatment
building and surrounding buildings, were destroyed due to a fire. While putting out
the fire about 200 gallons of contaminated treatment paste and 3000 gallons of
treatment solution were released. Contaminates that have primary concern in the
soil and debris are metals such as, arsenic, chromium, and lead and inorganics such
as asbestos. While the site was operating an estimated 160000 pounds of CCA
preservative concentrate were used. In 1985 the Joseph Forest of Products site
received a Notice of Violation for unauthorized disposal of

13. Iron-Sulfur World Hypothesis Essay
There are many hypotheses about the formation of a primitive terrestrial environment.
These hypotheses explain the origin of biomolecules including amino acids, purines,
sugars, and many more. These hypotheses verify the creation of molecules through
these various processes.
The Iron Sulfur world hypothesis proposes the idea that Chemoautotrophic organisms
were the first creations on earth and that they get their energy from the oxidative
formation of pyrite. Chemotrophs are organisms that obtain energy by the oxidation
of electron donors in their environments. Gunter Wachtershauser is the german
scientist who came up with this idea, received on October 30, 1989. Gunter
suggested that the organism must be an intermediate of carbon, meaning that it is
formed by one reaction and taking part in another, involving carbon. The organism
must also be able to acquire electrons and have an irreversible metabolism.
Carl Woese, Francis Crick and Leslie Orgel, in the 1960s, proposed the idea that the
single stranded proteins, RNA, were solely relied on. This theory is called, the RNA
world hypothesis. They believed that an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ВIt proposed the idea that because of the abundance of organic life living near the
deep sea vents that these might be the primitive organisms and biomolecules. There
must have been a lot of energy to drive the metabolisms of these plants, and the
amount of pressure near the vents is a good source of energy. ВEoghan Reeves, Jeff
Seewald, and Jill McDermontt were the first to test the hypothesis. ВThe three found
biological communities living on the seafloor, and a large source of ВMethanethiol
(found by hydrothermal vents).This was thought of as the starter dough of all life.
The experiment Reeves, Seewald, and McDermontt tested was toВ: isolated
methanethiol to see if it could create biomolecules. It did not, but the theory is still
considered a

14. An Analysis Of Zora Neale Hurston s Trifles By Susan...
In a male dominated society, women were believed to be fragile weaklings that
depended on men in order to survive and find happiness. In fact, they were seen as
nothing more than selfless wives and mothers. The seemingly perfect wife then, was
characterized by her dutifulness and obedient demeanor. This notion of male
supremacy was undoubtedly the predominant basis of the nineteenth and twentieth
centuries. Rendered unable to voice their own opinions, women then turned to pen
and paper as a way to communicate their thoughts. From this, arose the following
pieces: Kate Chopin s short story The Story of an Hour, Emily Dickinson s poem She
rose to His Requirement dropt, Susan Glaspell s play Trifles, and Zora Neale Hurston
s novel... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The story takes place during the harsh and relentless winter, serving as a key
symbol since Mrs. Hale describes Mr. Wright as a raw wind that gets to the bone
(Glaspell 19). In this sense, the desolate environment outside parallels the atmosphere
inside the Wright s home. The cold presence of her husband has confined Mrs. Wright
and created a loneliness that was unbearable, leading her to eventually murder him.
While Glaspell communicates women s view of marriage through significance of the
canary and setting, Chopin makes use of the symbolism in Mrs. Mallard s room
door along with the front door of her home to illustrate the struggles that women
during her time. After news of her husband s death, Mrs. Mallard retreats back to
her room, having no one accompany her. She resides there long enough that her
sister, Josephine, must implor[e] for admission with her lips to the keyhole
(Chopin 16). Josephine is convinced that grief has consumed her sister who was
making herself ill. Although she does weep over the death of her husband, Mrs.
Mallard was drinking in a very elixir of life (Chopin 16). The door that divides her
and the rest of the characters represents a separation from her ordinary life and the
life that she must keep private. Only behind this door does Mrs. Mallard feel safe
to confide in her feelings, which was that of joy and a profound desire for a freedom
that would belong to her absolutely (Chopin 16), without concern for what others will
make

15. Persuasive Essay On Gun Control Laws
Shootings often cause many to reflect on gun control laws. Some wonder whether it
would be better for gun control laws to be stricter so that there are less guns while
others wonder if they would be safer if more people around them carried guns for self
defense. Many debate whether the second amendment protects individuals to bear
arms or only the state militia to bear arms for the security of the state. In the
McDonald v. Chicago case, the supreme court ruled that the right to individuals to
bear arms is protected by the second amendment. (7) Although this clearly states the
fact the individuals can bear arms, the Gun Control laws need to be stricter
throughout the United Statesby only allowing responsible citizens to own guns. The
Second Amendment in the U.S Constitution states: A well regulated Militia, being
necessary to the security of a free State, the right to the people to keep and bear
Arms, shall not be infringed. (8) In the District of Columbia v. Hellercase, the
Supreme Court decided that the second amendment confers upon an individual right
to keep and bear arms. (5) Despite the Supreme Court s interpretation of this
amendment, there is still a need for regulation within this right we have. (1)
According to the 2014 annual report by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and
Firearms, there are more than 54,026 federally licensed firearmdealers in the United
States. To buy a gun legally, you need to purchase the weapon from a federally
licensed firearm dealer.

16. Cricothyroid Stereotypes
Regardless of gender, humans tend to start their lives with similar capacities and
productions. All genders are born with a larynx, our primary organ for vibration,
which biologically functions to keep air flowing through the respiratory system and
keep foreign objects out. Additionally, children s vocal foldshave an average
fundamental frequency, or vocal fold vibration, of 250 Hz per second. However, the
larynxalso has the nonbiological function of acting as a vibratory source for speech.
This is a complex system and so produces a lot of variety in speech, particularly
between men and women. Therefore, vocal production becomes indicative of how a
person is perceived, partially based on societal assumptions. For cisgender individuals
this results in an accurate representation, but transgender individuals are often
betrayed by their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cricothyroid approximation involves moving the cricoid cartilage backward and
upward and thyroid cartilage forward and downward.
The cricothyroid allows the thyroid to rock while the cricoid is stationary, causing
the folds to stretch; performing surgery on it brings the cartilages closer together,
increasing tension, and thereby allows one to achieve a more desired pitch. This
surgery is done through a neck incision, which makes the Adam s apple look smaller,
possibly giving the individual a more preferred look in addition to the pitch change.
For Commissure advancement, a center strip of the anterior commissure is cut from
the thyroid cartilage. The vocal cords are then detached in the subperichondrial plane,
and the cartilage strip is advanced and secured using a metal splint (American, 2003).
A successful surgery tightens and increases tension in the vocal folds. Commissure
advancement and endolaryngeal shortening can increase one s fundamental
frequency by 40 to 50 Hz (American,

17. Analysis and Summary of Flight Essay
Activity #1 FLIGHT A kid named Zits who lives in seattle, whose only fifteen
years old. He s tall, skinny, ugly, and is sometimes mean. Also he has forty seven
zits and that s where he gets his name from. Zits is Irish, Indian and is a foster
child. He had been in twenty different foster homes and in twenty two different
schools. He also likes to run away from the homes. One morning he s in a new
foster home and wakes up, and walks downstairs. Goodmorning said, the foster
mom. Zits just look at her like he didn t care what she said, then the foster Dad told
Zits to reply to the foster mom. No Zits said. After that they got into an argument...
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Kid wake up is what Zits heard as he awakens. when he looks in the mirror he
doesn t see himself, but sees a another person. A man in the other room keeps
calling him Hank . that isn t my name , Zits says to himself. So Zits checks his
wallet for an I.D, and as he finds it he sees that this Hank person is a FBI agent. As
he steps out the door Zits see a sign that says Red River Motor Inn . when he see
this sign he remembers the civil war in Red Rivers. As Zits tells his partner Arts
about this war in 1975, Arts looks at him like he was a ghost and tells Hanks(Zits)
that it is 1975. In Zits mind he thinks he is in hell because he remembers getting
shot and dying. Am i in hell he ask. As a response Arts says i m sorry, but i think
your mind just snapped . The next day Hank(Zits) wakes up in the hospital. Arts
tells him that he passed out on the job and had been brought to the hospital. He
falls asleep again and when we wakes up he doesn t wake up in the hospital but in
the middle of a indian camp. As he is looking around he see that he is a little boy
indian. A man is waving at him to come over here. thats probably this little boys
father says Zits. But he cant hear anything, and wonders why? Zits finally realizes
that this is where the indians get slaughtered by the U.S cavalry soldiers. He was
right they had came but they was out number and the indians. When he close his eyes
an

18. Cholera In Chicago
It was very fascinating to learn that this case study of what was happening in Chicago
was fairly analogous to the public health changes throughout the nation. After reading
the case study, one can be certain that the history of Public health has certainly had it
s share of ups and downs.
While there were a number of significant factors that majorly influenced the history of
public health in Chicago, it was the threat of Cholera epidemic which was
responsible for establishment of the first temporary board of health in 1834.
Nonetheless, It wasn t until 1849 when the disease had reached the heart of the city
that the government took charge and appointed a district health officer in each
district to facilitate the eradication of Cholera.
In

19. African American Culture Analysis
1. Summarize the historical background, demographics, and diversity within the
African American community in the United States.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Civil Rights Movement and the Black Pride Movement
denoted another bearing in black personality. The Civil Rights Movement brought
about expanded instructive and business opportunities and dynamic political
contribution. The consolidation of the Black Pride Movement of the 1960s and 1970s
and the more present concentrate on social roots has liberated numerous African
Americans from the slave mentality that continued to haunt the African American
culture long after emancipation (Ch. 6 Law Enforcement Contact with African
Americans, n.d.).
The majority of African Americans or black... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
6 Law Enforcement Contact with African Americans, n.d.), where women are
ordinarily the leaders of the family unit. However, a genuine matriarchy is orderly
and composed, and women control property and monetary exercises. Although, that s
not entirely true and the only reason, which is true, is because of the absence of
fathers (Ch. 6 Law Enforcement Contact with African Americans, n.d.). Crucially,
African American fathers normally see themselves as leaders of the family; in this
manner, any choices regarding the family ought to incorporate the father s
investment. It is insulting and disrespectful for officers to direct their questions to
and their focus on the mother when both parents are present (Ch. 6 Law
Enforcement Contact with African Americans, n.d). The single mother, especially
in the inner city, does not generally get the appreciation that she is due; outsiders
may be critical of the way she lives or the way they think she lives (Ch. 6 Law
Enforcement Contact with African Americans, n.d.). Since there are so many black
households, especially in the inner city, in which the father is absent, young boys in
their middle childhood years (Ch. 6 Law Enforcement Contact with African
Americans, n.d.) which is usually from 7 to 11 years of age are at danger for
genuine behavioral issues, and school is regularly where there issues appear. Among
older African American male

20. True To The Game Essay
One week removed from the movie industry pulling a Colin Kapernick on movie
theaters and taking a knee for the Labor Day weekend. Hollywood is back with a
bang, and by bang I mean fart. The Hollywood Struggle Season, also known as fall,
continues and after a record low drop in box office sales, they continue to give you
no reason to leave your house. This week we have terrible Romantic comedy
starring Reese Witherspoon, a low budget dumpster fire called True to the Game
where the vision of black success is selling drugs and shooting people a bunch, then
you have a 9/11 movie starring Charlie Sheen...nothing more needs to be said. With
the 2017 box office coming off its worst summer in 25 years, Hollywood isn t exactly
giving people reason to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you are wondering how this stacks up to the original, the film hits all the bullet
point check marks of the original novel so you don t have to worry about the film
taking liberties here. Pennywise in this film is played straight, for the most part,
he doesn t have that campy charm that Tim Curry had years ago. When it comes to
the villain, the film takes a more modern horror approach with him. You can tell
that film was inspired by it scares but films like the Conjuring series but doesn t
pull off the scares quite as well. As for the kids in the film, they hit it out of the
park. Casting young teens in a role like this where they need to carry your film
could be a disaster, however, the cast here easily carry the weight. Smart, crass, and
sometimes extremely crude the cast here excel at what is needed for them to
relive those characters from the original. Now, this film only gives you the
perspective of the characters as kid, if you want the adult story of them coming
back to town and fighting a spider demon (possible spoilers, I dunno, the book
came out over 3 decades ago, get over it) then you have to wait for the sequel. It s
easy to forget the original IT was actually a miniseries and despite this film s 135
minute runtime, that part of the story isn t featured here. As entertaining as the cast is,

21. Analysis Of The Story The Little Girl
Cynthia was born on October 28, 1998: she has one older brother, afterwards a
younger brother, and then a sister came along. One may say the little girl was
lucky to be born to two parents who loved her very much to the point she was
spoiled with endless gifts. The little girl was a gift from the heavens, her parents
thought since she inherited their traits and did not have the typical Mexican, India
looks. She had smooth porcelain white skin with pink blush on her cheeks, she had
the most beautiful thickest and darkest hair, her eyes were big and round they
were chocolate brown. Her eyelashes were naturally curly and black. Even the
name place on her, Cynthia, meant the goddess of the moon, it was as though the
name was placed on her by faith. One may say this little girl was a beautiful,
gorgeous doll because she was treated like one. Her parents dressed her with the
most beautiful dresses and at a young age she learned how to walk in heels.
Everyone would stop and stare at this little girl to compliment her beauty, she even
received modeling jobs. She was treated as a PurГ©pecha princess in which
PurГ©pecha was an empire that was the rival of the Aztecs in Michocan, Mexico.
As the little girl grew older and began to understand more things, she realized soon
enough, that everyone liked her for her appearance not for who she is. But, she also
loved and adored the attention she was getting from everyone, so she played the part
of the doll. As a result, when the little girl

22. Medieval Ages Research Paper
The Medieval Ages
The Medieval Ages that descended upon the Europeans following the deconstruction
and devolution of the formerly grand institutions of the Roman Empire left a world
darkened to the eyes of history. The world lost touch with simple concepts to a
modern history student of writing, economy, culture, and government #8212;the
mainstay of that which we cannot see ourselves without #8212;civilization. What was
left of Europe was a state of chaos. In all other periods of human history I have
studied there were similarities among them from which I could draw conclusions
upon the condition of the respective times. The Text helped to give order to the
progression of European history from the ancient to the modern drawing ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without stability security is harder to maintain and both are needed to promote
profitable economic activity. Roman society in the western Empire had slowly
developed into a subsistence plantation society comparable to the American
antebellum southern society of the 19th century. Government institutions slowly died
out, as did any form of an economic market. The majority of the population was
enslaved. There was little civilization save the aristocracy for the Germans to destroy
even when they came to the area.
Rome had become a corrupt political center, to become Emperor was to sign your
own death warrant, therefore the only people interested were the most unskilled the
empire had yet seen. When the Germans finally came to dominate Western Europe
there was virtually no academics or literacy. The historical record from this point is
cloudy. The main source of knowledge comes from the church and its scribe monks.
This obviously gives their interpretation of the events of the time a less than secular
point of view. The church in fact quickly assumed the reins of a European political
vacuum. Churches and monasteries usually were the only centers of knowledge and
trade and of community. Eventually a reorganization of the political order developed
locally with feudalism. It was a cheap, local and efficient from of government. It didn
t offer much more than order and

23. Comparative Study On Efficiency Of Public And Private...
Comparative Study on Efficiency of Public and Private Sector banks in Peshawar: A
Case Study of ABL and NBP
Abstract This paper investigates the efficiency of public and private sector banks in
Peshawar. For this purpose, we have taken the secondary data from income
statement, balance sheet and other financial reports of banks for the year for the
year 2010, 2011 and 2012.We have used ratio analysis technique on financial
statements of the two banks to find out the efficiency that which sector banks is more
efficient. Both banks are considered very big and important financial institution for
providing services to government employee and general publics. The all ratios result
reveals that ABL is more efficient than the NBP and on the basis of these findings it
accepts the hypothesis that The private sector banks are more efficient than public
sector banks in Peshawar and reject the hypothesis The public sector banks are more
efficient than private sector banks in Peshawar . we realize in this study that the
private sector banks in Peshawar have better management and control over it as
compare to public sectors bank. we suggest that Investors should invest in private
sector banks rather t public sector banks in Peshawar and Recommended some good
suggestions for the betterment of Public sectors banks.
Key words: Public and Private sectors Banks, Efficiency, Ration Analysis, ABL, NBP
Introduction
The word finance can be as a proxy of money, but in a real world

24. Sherlock Holmes Vs. Sherlock
Since the creation of Sherlock Holmes and his confidante John Watson in the late
18th century the pair have not only collected a cult following throughout the
generations but they are also remarked as the epitome of competent police work. The
characters Holmes and Watson have been recreated and re imagined countless times
by various different authors. John and Sherlock have on some occasion been
imagined as women, serial killers and sometimes even zombies. Holmes and Watson
have become the staple of what it means to be not only capable detectives but
Englishmen. Sherlock s ability to be unapologetically accurate and calculating paired
with John Watson s comforting and sensitive nature create the archetype that is often
depicted in their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This arrangement works for the both of them, as John gets to write about the
intricacy that is the brain and life of Sherlock Holmes, while Holmes has someone to
stoke his ego and make him feel intelligent. However, the dynamic that they ve
created between them is destroyed in The Sign of Four when Mary Morstan makes
her first appearance. Prior to her introduction, John Watson s time and focus was
entirely with Sherlock and their cases, but being with Mary means moving on from
his wild days with Sherlock and instead into the life that he was groomed to live as a
married man in the domestic realm.
Doyle s take on the relationship between John and Mary begin and end on two
drastically different airs. When Morstan is first introduced she comes to Sherlock
and John in need of help finding her father who she has unsuccessfully been
searching for. John describes Mary as a blonde young lady, small, dainty, well
gloved, and dressed in the most perfect taste...her face had neither regularity of
feature nor beauty of complexion, but her expression was sweet and amiable, and
he large blue eyes were singularly spiritual and sympathetic (Doyle). John is
immediately taken with her. He describes with her with words like small , dainty ,
perfect and sweet . To John, Mary represents not only a woman he can see himself
settling down with but she is the perfect vision of the proper Englishwoman, which
goes well with his

25. Racism In The Movie 42
In the movie 42, there were many scenes that demonstrated blatant racism in which
derogatory comments were made toward Jackie Robinson. One of the most
uncomfortable as well as captivating scenes is one that involved a Caucasian man
and his son. During one of the games when Jackie s character entered the field, the
father of the young boy was shown calling Jackie a contemptuous term used for
African Americans, which I prefer not to say. The father then went on ranting,
amongst other Dodger fans, that Robinson was not wanted nor welcomed to play
in Cincinnati where the game was being hosted. The son, after observing the
responses of everyone else followed suit by repeating everything that he heard his
father say. In order to explain this event, the concept of social learning is of great
importance. As discussed in class, around ages 4 5 explicit awareness for black and
white racial groups are developed in children. The social learning theory suggest that
individuals learn by simply observing the actions of others. There are three important
sources of learning, parents, peers, and the media; all can influence how one person
may interact or address another.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Children aren t born knowing the differences between black and whites or any
racial groups and gender differences as well. They are born innocent and empty of
any knowledge about what s happening in the world. However, as they grow up
they develop their own identity as well as what is and isn t acceptable by observing
and learning from those around them. When watching the scene in the movie you
could tell that the young child wasn t comfortable with his father s actions at first.
Though, he seemed to believe it was ok because he watched not only his father, but
his peers react in the same

26. Pros And Cons Of Dental Care In Hong Kong
1) Please discuss how dental health service are provided to the people of Hong
Kong and critically appraise the pros and cons of dental care in Hong Kong. In
Hong Kong, the dental service is provided to the citizens in two ways: The
Governmental service and the Non governmental service. Overall, the private
practitioners account for the majority of dental service. There are four components
of the Governmental service: First, it is the Oral Health Education Unit, which
promotes awareness of oral health and the practices of ora hygiene. Second, it is the
School Dental Care Service which provides the primary school kids the preventive
and basic dental care. Third, it is the Government Dental Clinics, which provides the
civil servants and their relatives the dental service. Also it provides all... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, a person may not feel being well in terms of social and mental health.
3) How does the dental care team carry out infection control in the dental clinic?
For Hand hygiene, the dental care team requires all visitors to wash hand with
Hibiscrub. As for dentist themselves, no rings or decorations are allowed so as to
reduce the colonization of bacteria on hands. They are required to wash hand at least
3 times during each session. When performing service, there should only be a one
direction hand movement along the 3 zones, from clean to working to dirty zone, in
order to prevent contamination of sterile instruments. For Immunization, the dental
care team needs to have vaccination for diseases such as hepatitis B and Influenza
because some patients may not reveal the truth that they have those diseases. For
Medical history, the dental care team takes medical history of patients and the record
should be updated each time so that the dentist can stay alert to the medical problems
and avoid adverse effect to both the patients and the

27. Vaccinations For Pets
It is estimated that approximately forty four percent home homes in america have
own a dog and thirty five percent own a cat (ASPCA). Such large numbers are not
caused by novelty alone. Whether it be a cat, dog, bird, or horse there are
advantages to taking care of another animal and the companionship it provides. The
physical, emotional, and financial effects of ownership can range from the
presence of a comforting friend, to even the motivation to exercise. However, pets of
any kind are not always cheap and you will have to be prepared to pay the cost of
food and vaccinations regardless of the type of pet.
While not all pets require an active lifestyle, there are many that require you take
them out for a walk or toys to run around the

28. Why Is Electronic Voting Wrong
Virtue Chike Okeke
Junior Research Period 2
Mr. Larkin
26 October 2017. Electronic Voting Machines Moving away from electronic voting
and finding an alternate way to vote that is the most precise and secure course of
action.
Voting is the process by which a person or group of people formally express their
opinion. In the U.S., a citizen must be at least 18 years for them to vote, and voting is
voluntary; a person can t be forced to vote nor can he or she force anyone person to
vote because it is a crime. The laws surrounding voting are different in each state and
as such each voter is required to register in the voting precinct in which ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also contributing to the margin of error is the fact that many electronic machines
don t keep paper records of the votes that are inputted into the systems, and Because
many of these machines have no paper audit trails, a large number of votes will
never be counted, (Elizabeth Weise). Also having no paper records mean that a ballot
can be hacked and changed and no one will know what the original was and have no
evidence that it was hacked. Although voting machines have advanced and changed
over the decades, many voting booth today still use outdated machines. Security
risks are the number one danger of older technology. The older your operating
system or application, the longer the bad guy hackers have to find and exploit
vulnerabilities (Rack Blogger), while officials are still using voting machines from
2000 2004, today.
While electronic voting machines have its fair share of dangerous internal problems,
the external problems are seem to make the internal problems seem like childs play.
Some of the external problems of electronic voting machines are as follows; physical
tampering, which covers how hackers can physically hack the machines why at these
voting booth when left alone with these machines, and the problems that those who
moniter the machines might face; cyber attacks whether from other countries or

29. Reading Log Instructions
Chapter Reading Log Instructions
NTR191: Nutrition Counseling Skill Development
When I first read the title and the objectives of this chapter, I expected to study about
the first step of counseling. I am actually surprised that it was actually beyond than
just the counseling session. The chapter mostly analyzing us as the counselor and us
as self first.
I have taken a communication and education skills for dietetic professional in the
past. But it has been few years and it is good to re fresh some of the new materials.
Some of the objective learnings from this chapter that really interest me are
identifying factors of how people choose their foods, describing characteristic of an
effective counselor and evaluate my strengths and weakness ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
And I found out that taste preference and culture background are the factors which
influence me the most (Pg. 3 4). These factors are important to study, so it would be
easier by the time we have to make the nutrition intervention. We can adjust the
intervention based on the factors which influence them the most. So clients still can
be comfortable, even when they have to change their diets.
Knowing the characteristics of effective nutrition counselors are valuable for me.
And I believe that I have many of the qualifications. One thing that is really
interesting about the characteristics is to have a sense of humor. I was a little
surprise, but agree. Besides being professional at work, as a counselor we are human
too. Humor helps to enrich the relationship with clients and helping them not to
focusing their problems too seriously (Pg.6).
The chapters suggest that we as counselors have to be able to understand our self
first, that we have to be OK if we would like to help others in need. Then it came to a
perspective that many counselors sometime forget that it is the client s needs which
need to be fulfill, not them. This situation leads to dictatorial situation where the
counselor show too much power and influence over the clients problems and decision
and forgot to be open and actually listen to the clients

30. The Happy Hearts Fund By Petra Nemcova
We cannot stop natural disasters but we can arm ourselves with knowledge: so
many lives wouldn t have to be lost if there was enough disaster preparedness.
(Petra Nemcova) Disasters can happen in what seems like a moment. Some have
time to prepare for what will come, while others suffer the effects. Petra Nemcova is
one of the many helping to fix the effects of disastersand comfort those in need. She
does this by founding the Happy Hearts Fund. This Fund rebuilds safe and resilient
schools for towns impacted by disaster. Yet, in these situations the way individuals
and the help react, helps to impact the outcome of the disaster.
After a disaster strikes most people feel unprepared because they were never
educated on those circumstances. We have fears that we admit to openly and ones
that we never discuss. We carry around this half completed sentence, filling in the
different scenarios depending on the anxiety of the times: I wonder what I would do
if... (Ripely xi). When those what if statements come true, most people deny what is
actually happening. Therefore, individuals go through three stages when disaster
strikes: denial, deliberation, and the decisive moment. Real life doesn t usually
follow a linear arc, or course. Sometimes the path to survival is more like a looping
roller coaster, doubling up and back upon itself as we struggle to find the true north.
But it s rare that anyone survives a disaster without pushing or being pushed through
each of these

31. Passion In Ozarks Farm And Neighbor
Passion.
Passion has many definitions in the dictionary, most of which address emotion or
strong feelings of desire. Another meaning is an intense driving or overmastering
feeling or conviction.
Since I came to Ozarks Farm Neighbor, I have had the privilege to meet countless
people who share a passion for agriculture and farming. Some are new to farming
and/or livestock production, while others have been immersed in agriculture their
whole lives. No matter how they came to be involved in agriculture, it has become
their passion.
On a farm visit a while back, a first generation livestock producer shared a
conversation with me he had with another new farmer. The men were discussing how
farming was much harder, mentally and physically, then they ever imagined, and how
they weren t going to get rich ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An organic or non GMO producer is passionate about getting a high quality product
to their customers without the use of certain medications, chemicals or feeds. A
conventional producer is also passionate about producing a high quality product, but
he/she use a herbicide or pesticides, offer grain to their livestock and give a shot of
antibiotic when needed. Both producers have the same goal, just a different approach
and their own unique tools to obtain that goal. Is one producer s way of doing things
wrong and another s right? Are the passions of the producers any different?
It s unfortunate, but I see more and more debate among those involved in
production agriculture about which is the best practice. It s kind of like fighting
over which is the best tractor; is there really a viable reason to argue? If you re happy
with one color and how it works for you and your operation, and your neighbor has
a different colored tractor and it works well for their operation, is there really reason
to disagree about which is the best? It call comes down to individual

32. arizona Essay
Arizona
Arizona became the 48th state February 14, 1912. This state is very populated. It
has over 5 million people. Arizona has something that is known as the four corners.
One person can be in four states at one time. You can stand in Arizona, Colorado,
Utah, and New Mexico. Arizona leads the nation in copper production. The amount
of copper on the roof of the capitol building is equivalent to 4,800,000 pennies. In
1953 after the copper mines closed there was as few as 50 people in Arizona.
The Palo verde is the official state tree. The name means green stick. It blooms
yellow/gold in April or May. The cactus wren is Arizona s state bird. This bird likes
to build its nests in giant saquaro cactus so that it has protection. This bird ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Phoenix Arizona became Phoenix is 1866 because it supplied hay for camp
McDowell.
The Grand Canyon Flaming Gorge got its name because the walls are red and
orange and look likes flames. The grand canyon was formed by mostly water, ice
and wind. Nobody really knows because the grand canyon is located in the desert. In
the desert you don t find much water or ice. The plants that grow in the Grand
Canyon their roots are right below the soil because when it rains the roots have to get
as much water as possible to grow. When it rains the water comes down in torrents,
which also means violently rushing streams. It can move just about anything out of
its way.
When this is happening it can take out cars, trucks, buses and sometimes small
houses. All this water flows down to the Colorado River. This is more like a fast
flowing concrete because after all the raining and water flow the ground gets so hot
that it just hardens into one block like concrete.
The second most destructive thing is ice. When it gets cold out especially towards
the northern part of the Grand Canyon the rain seeps in between the rock and
freezes. Once the water freezes the rocks split apart and causing the them to fall. The
rocks fall down the mountainside hitting other rocks and whatever gets in the way.
When this happens it causes the rocks to hit other rocks and have a wall of rocks
come tumbling down. The rocks that are found here are

33. Analysis Of The Environmental Non Sustainability Of The...
Topic: An Analysis of the Environmental Non Sustainability of the American Coal
Industry
Title of Book: Big Coal: The Dirty Secret Behind America s Energy Future
Author: James Goodell
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2006.
James Goodell is a long time contributing columnist for Rolling Stone Magazine and
the New York Times Magazine. Goodell s main contributions are writing about
environmental issues, such as industrial pollution, and the problem of long term
environmental sustainability. Goodell does meticulous research through interviews
with coal miners, coal industry executives, and other participants in the chain linked
process of coal production and usage. In Big Coal, the overarching problem of CO2
emissions from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Part 2:Outline of the Book
(150)Section 1: The Dig
In Chapter 1: The Saudi Arabia of Coal, Goodell (2006) defines the coal mining
industry as a foundation for the life cycle of coal mining and production in Gillette,
Wyoming, the Saudi Arabia of coal production in the United States, 40% of
American coal is produced in Wyoming s Powder River basin (p.4).
In Chapter 2: Coal Colonies, Goodell (2006) describes the poverty, corporate
exploitation, and other difficulties of mining life under the Massey Energy
Corporation in West Virginia. These coal mining colonies show the power of
corporate dominance over miners, the local ecology, and coal production.
In Chapter 3: Dogholes and Chapter 4: The Carbon Express, Goodall (2007) defines
the dirty methods of coal mining and the environmental danger that coal mining
brings to the ecology. More so, Goodell exposes the glamorous depiction of coal
mining by corporate executives and politicians.
Section 2: The Burn
In Chapter 4: Infinite Needs, Goodell (2006) defines the historical rise of Thomas
Edison s coal powered electricity, which defined the demand for American coal
mining, production, and usage: Edison created a nation of electric junkies (p.109).
In Chapter 5: The Big Dirty, Goodell (2006) defines the rise of pollution as a
historical development throughout the late 19th century and into the 20th century.
CO2 had

34. Horse Riding Research
If you own a horse or ride horses regularly, you probably have a collection of horse
riding clothes. There is a large line of horse riding clothes for men, women, boys,
and girls. The purpose of clothing when riding is to make your riding more
enjoyable and easier for longer riding sessions.
Clothing options for riding a horse includes riding boots, riding helmets, riding
breeches, horse show clothes, pants, jackets, and several accessories. Many people
that only ride horses for fun, may only need boots, since they help protect your legs
from rubbing against the horse when riding at higher speeds or galloping.
Breeches, or pants just above the knee is very useful when wearing boots and helps
keep you more comfortable particularly for longer

35. Gmo Case
Gmo: the Value Versus Growth Dilemma
GMO: The Value Versus Growth Dilemma |
1. What is value investing? What is its rationale? What are GMO s main arguments
in favor of value investing?
Value investing is a way of investing in company stocks that are considered either
undervalued or out of favor by the market. In other word, a value investment is one
where the intrinsic value of the stock is not accurately reflected in the current market
valuation. The underlying reason of too much decreasing in the stock price is that
the company may be losing market shares or even in trouble due to market s panic
attributed to negative rumors as well as having management problems. Since the
market price has dramatically descended, the book to market ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, he will increase his retention rate, retain revenue, and also provide an
opportunity for new investors to invest in the trendy growth stock fund. In addition,
if GMO invest in growth stocks, it will increase the diversification of the overall
portfolios; which is that when value stocks are doing well, it will help offset the
growth stocks that are performing poorly and vice versa. Most importantly, GMO
must provide adequate knowledge of growth stocks investing to its clients before
allowing them to invest in them. This will prevent future problems, such as clients
complaining about major losses if growth stock crashes one day.
4. Why wouldn t GMO include Cisco Systems, an otherwise excellent company, in
its portfolio at this time? Why is it willing to consider CVS or R.R Donnelley? What
are the long term expected returns for those stocks? Support your answers by
examining P/E ratios, price earnings growth (PEG), and other metrics that may be
relevant to the decision.
According to the calculations below in Table 1, we analyze each company with the
Book Market (B/M) ratio, Price Earnings ratio (P/E), Earning per Share (EPS) growth
rate and a projected EPS for year 2003 and 2005 using the LT EPS growth rate.
Table 1: Ratio Analysis Cisco, CVS, R.R., Manor, S P 500
Stock(year 2000E) | B/M ratios | P/E ratios | EPS | LT EPS Growth Rate | 2003 LT
EPS | 2005 LT EPS |
Cisco (CSCO) | 5.01132.06=0.038 | 132.061.17=112.87 | 1.17 | 30% |

36. The Origins Of The Family Name Selover Essay
The rarity of the family name Selover derives in part from its French origins of
Seloivre in Calais. When a descendent relocated to Holland the Dutch, simplified,
for their ease, the name to Selover. The family of cart wrights eventually had a son,
Isaac Selover (b 1642) and he voyaged to New York planting the name in the New
World.
It was Asher Selover (b 1796) who brought the name to Ohio from New York in
1841 initially buying land in Strongsville a town some 24 km southwest of
Cleveland. His wife, Ruth (nГ©e Baker, b 1810) was the daughter of a
Revolutionary War veteran of Valley Forge who survived the hunger, little clothing
and lacerated feet. From wise purchase Asher became a prominent land owner and
in the end one of the leading lawyers of Cleveland. Their s was a good size family of
eight that made the surname Selover less rare.
One of Asher s and Ruth s sons, Theodore Asher (b 1845) enlisted in the Ohio
Infantry in 1862 on turning 17, due to the Civil War. On his discharge, the
following year, he sought a job as a railway clerk similar to his brother Cornelius to
provide additional income for their mother, Ruth, as Asher had died in 1866, one
year after the Civil War. Before Theodore married Mary Ann (nГ©e Lee, b 1845)
in 1872, Theodore personal wealth was $1000 (about $20,000 in todays dollars), a
decent amount for a 27 year old. Is was certainly enough to start a family with.
Theodore and Mary named their first child Deforest Lee.
No doubt the fact that his

37. Comparing Frank Ke Jr. And Hideo Sakata
Two important people in my life, inspired me to exceed and to never look
back.There names are Frank Ke Jr. and Hideo Sakata, my grandfathers. They both
died early in my life but, I still remember them both clearly . These men worked all
there life to try and make their kids life better. Frank Ke Jr., was an Executive chef
for Royal Kona Resort, as a chef he worked night and day, and didn t have holidays
off but, he still found time to go home and love his family. One of the story s my
mom told me was they celebrated Christmas on New Years because that was when
he came home. To me I interpreted that he was hardworking but also a family man.
Hideo Sakata, he worked for the Department of Transportation State Highway
Division , South Kona baseyard,

38. Who Is The Protagonist In Frankenstein
I choose Jacob as my character to write about. He is very important to the story
because he is a main character and he is the solution to the conflict. He is a
important because he uses his special ability to help the peculiar children to take
down the animals. He is important because he knows what he suppose to do
because his grandpa told him what you need to do or know about the peculiar
children and the monsters with long tongues. He is important because he helps the
peculiar children defeat the monster by being the leader of all of them. What is the
main conflict in the story? How did the characters solve the problem? The main
conflict in the story is the children and Jacob can die if they do not fight against the
monster

39. The Goal Report
The book The Goal, written by Eliyahu M. Goldratt, is about the manufacturing
process and how it works together to achieve the goals of a firm. The Goal is about
science and education. It is an attempt to show that we can postulate a very small
number of assumptions and utilize them to explain a very large spectrum of industrial
phenomena. The Goal is about new global principles of manufacturing and people
thinking logically and consistently about their problems and therefore able to
determine cause and effect relationships between their actions and the results. In the
process some of the characters in the book, Alex Rogo who is the plant manager,
Jonah a physicist and old friend of Alex, Stacey Patazenik who manages inventory...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Operating expenses includes production costs, such as direct labor, indirect labor,
inventory carrying costs, equipment depreciation, materials and supplies used in
production, and administrative cost. This was not happening at Alex s plant. His
inventories had increased over the past six or seven months and operational
expense also increased. This meant he had a lot of work to do to keep his plant
open and he was now aware of it. It takes a day out with the Boy Scots for Alex to
discover one of his biggest problems at the plant bottlenecks. A bottleneck is any
resource whose capacity is less than the demand placed upon it and thus limiting the
throughput. A nonbottleneck is a resource whose capacity is greater than the
demand paced upon it and thus will contain idle time. A capacity constrained
resource (CCR) is one whose utilization is close to capacity and could be a
bottleneck if not scheduled carefully. Every production system needs some control
point or points to control the flow of product through the system. If the system
contains a bottleneck then the bottleneck is the best place for control. The control
point is called the drum because it will strike the beat that the rest of the system uses
to function. If there is no bottleneck, then the next best place to set the drum would
be a capacity constrained resource. If neither a bottleneck nor a capacity constrained
resource is present, the control point can be

40. Case Study Of Mitochondria
Mitochondria are important organelle which is responsible for regulating cellular
energy homeostasis and cell death. Hence, the damaged mitochondria could be
removed by a mechanism called Mitophagy, which is has particular autophagic
elimination mitochondrial (Youle and Narendra, 2011).as the mitochondria are
targeted for autophagic degradation (Springer and Macleod, 2016). Furthermore,
Mitophagy plays a significant role in cellular homeostasis by eliminating
dysfunctional mitochondria and decreasing mitochondrial mass as a response stress.
Recent work has linked defect in mitophagy to human diseases such as metabolic
disorders diseases (Youle and Narendra, 2011). Furthermore, Metabolic myopathies
are inherited or obtained defects in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, this study led to different thought as TCAI levels did not increase in
McArdle disease for different reasons such as, the direct link between TCAI
changes in muscle tissue related to the changes in plasma which is due to the
enzymatic deficiency in McArdle disease to skeletal muscle. (Delaney et al., 2017)
The key feature of the study designed is based on the comparison of Mito and
McArdle patients, which allowed us to determine that restricted TCA cycle
expansion is a result of blocked glycogenolysis, which is not a secondary effect of
impaired oxidative phosphorylation. Furthermore, pantothenate increases with
exercise in mito and control, but not in McArdle patients. And based on pervious
work on exaggerated AMP degradation with exercise in McArdle patients showed
that metabolites related to the urea cycle are also raised (Delaney et al., 2017). As
AMP produce ammonia and the rise in ammonia been part of diagnostic feature in
McArdle disease. Basically, the increased ammonia in those patients, related to
limited ATP for pyrimidine nucleotide phosphorylation and to increased pyrimidine
degradation (Delaney et al., 2017). Furthermore, their measurements in this study
presents an important exercise induced decline in orotate in controls and Mito
decrease in orotate in controls as well as Mito patients while in McArdle patients
remained uncahnged. The recent study provides additional support for raised creatine
and reduce uridine

41. State Fidelity In The Odyssey
Odysseus, the main character of The Odyssey, is a man of great courage who is
married to Penelope, Queen of Ithaca. Even though it is clear that Odysseus is
married to Penelope, he is involved in intimate relations with a few goddesses on his
journey home to Ithaca from the Trojan War. For example, regardless of Odysseus
longing to return home, he is tempted first by Calypso, spending eight years
imprisoned on her island, and ultimately remaining true to Penelope in his heart.
Also, he spends a year with Circe, a seductress, in order to liberate his men from
living as swine. Furthermore, Odysseus faithfulness to Penelope is almost
compromised when he and his men pass the Sirens women who entice men to their
death utilizing their beautiful voices. Additionally, Greek and Christian marriage
standards are distinctly different. Christians believe that marriage is a sacrament, or
union between one man and one woman that is blessed by the church, while pagans
hold to a belief of self uniting marriage known as handfasting a historical term for a
betrothal or wedding that is sometimes acknowledged as a temporary engagement.
This paper will explain how Odysseus remained faithful to his... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The differences between pagan and Christian standards on marriage have been
revealed. Throughout the epic, there have been many examples of times where
Odysseus is tempted by seductresses. He has his first encounter with Calypso,
where he is bound by love and temptations for eight years. Next, he remains with
Circe on Aeaea for a year in order to liberate his men from living as swine.
Furthermore, he is seduced by the beautifully singing Sirens, and is tied to a mast of
the ship so he stays sane. To conclude, Odysseus stays faithful to his wife, Penelope,
throughout the epic and reunites with her after more than twenty years on his

42. Obstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )
Although obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is known to be a common form of sleep
disordered breathing and increase the overall risk of mortality by one and a half
times in serious cases, many patients with OSA remain undiagnosed and
unrecognized by healthcare professionals (Stuart et al, 2013). Depending on the
source, up to approximately 10% of women and 25% of men have OSA, while the
overall prevalence of OSA in the general population is between 3% and 7%. OSA
is more common in individuals who are obese, older, male, African American or of
Pacific Island descent, have a family history of OSA, or have a large neck size/small
airway. Patients with OSA have been shown to have a higher incidence of significant
systemic conditions such as hypertension, cerebrovascular accident, myocardial
infarction, arrhythmias, diabetes, and dementia. Some of the eye problems linked to
OSA include glaucoma/other optic neuropathies, retinal vein occlusions, central
serous retinopathy (CSR), papilledema/idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH),
floppy eyelid syndrome (FES), and corneal disorders (i.e. keratoconus). This provides
optometrists and ophthalmologists with a tremendous opportunity to play an
important role in diagnosing and managing patients with OSA as well as improving
their quality of life.
OSA is characterized by repeated episodes of either partial or complete obstruction
of the upper airways during sleep due to excessive relaxation of airway musculature,
which leads to cessation

43. The Theme Of Modernism In The Garden Party And Bliss
appreciation of the crucial role of gender.
The garden party and Bliss are Mansfield s richest creations and most successful
short stories. Bliss with its specifically sense of intensity and power could be the
cause of her success. Mansfield was interested in exploring female identity and
sexuality as she chose to explain with her character Bertha Young from Bliss . She
as the protago nist represents her experience of a crisis of identity. The story s focus
is always on the characters emotions and thought s, neither than on their external
world. Katherine Mansfield developed new ways of interpreting and recording the
world.
Her new view on life and the behaviors of people is why I am so interested in her sto
ries. That is why my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later more generally: an innovative or distinctively modern feature. Freq. in pl.
Although it is difficult to fix an historical starting point for modernism, it is located in
the 19th to the middle of the 20th century, precisely in the years 1890 to 1930. It de
scribes the period in which most modern literature has been written.
2.2 The origins of modernism
The word Modernity was first used by Baudelaire in the mid nineteenth century. He
describes modernity as the fashionable, fleeting and contingent in art, in opposition to
the eternal and immutable. In relation to modernism, modernity is considered to de
scribe a way of living and of experiencing life which has arisen with the changes prel
uded by industrialization, urbanization and secularization.
Associations with the modernist genre were seen as innovation and novelty. Typical
aspects of this modern writing are: radical aesthetics, rapid change, technical experi
mentation, scientific and technology innovation, rapid urbanization, expending
capitalist market and the development of a nation state, self conscious reflexiveness,
skepticism towards the idea of a centered human subject and a sustained inquiry into
the uncertain ty of

44. Protecting Wireless Sensor Network From Internet Attacks
Protect wireless sensor network from Internet attacks
As the rapid development of internet, the technology of wireless sensor network
(WSN) plays an important role in our real life. Moreover, WSN are the essential
elements on a wide range of fields such as Internet of things (IOT). Thus, it is
necessary to prevent WSN from internet attacks and maintain its stability. Sensor
nodes in WSN can not only collect and process physical data, but also communicate
with other entities. Therefore, this essay will illustrate three approaches on the
security of WSN and analyze as well as discuss the three approaches based on attacks
types, attacks source, applied range and energy consumption and so on.
Nowadays, there are already a large number of new ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although wireless sensor network and the other types of network sometimes need
same security requirements, providing security service for WSN own more
challenges when compared with secure foundation of network because of limited
energy, the nodes number, storage, Internet bandwidth, communication of sensor
nodes and the capabilities of computation. Two main reasons are computation
capabilities and low traffic rates. The low traffic rate of sensor nodes can not support
battery of sensors to make the network smooth for a long time and devices in the
WSN can not support very complex computation to deal with some typical internet
attacks. Additionally, Internet attacks can be divided into two types: internal attacks
and external attacks. Generally, internal attacks are produced from malicious nodes.
On the other hand, when it comes to the external attacks, wireless sensor network are
easy to be attacked by several types of external internet attacks, which can be
considered to three main aspects: secrecy and authentication attacks, network
availability attacks and replay attacks.(p135, denial). Although many traditional
techniques that have been used to resist various kinds of attacks, there are still remain
serious problems in security of WSN. As a result, it is necessary to come up with the
most effective approach to handle the Internet attacks in time because the faster
development of technology, the more security problems. For these reasons, the
prevention of

45. Family Values In American Family
In 1840s, Asian American community began to be formed when a large number of
Chinese immigrants arrived in the United States as contract laborers. Immigration
from Asian countries has increased since 1970s. The two types of Asian immigrants
coming to America at this time were voluntarily immigrants and refugees. While
Korean, Chinese, Taiwanese are immigrants who came to the United Statesfor
business purposes, Vietnamese, Laos, and Cambodian are refugees who tried to
escape their countries in the World War II.
The majority of Asian Americanfirst generation come from a strong tradition of
extended and kinship ties. Although these ties are disconnected during migration,
they have been quickly reconstructed to shape family patterns in the historical periods
(Zhou 29). Contemporary Asian immigrants from different countries of origin mostly
come with their families. They also bring their cultures and values in their home
country to the United States. There are some common family values in the Asian
American family that are distinguishable, such as emphasis on the centrality of the
family, filial piety, respect for the elders, and reverence for tradition and education.
While these traditional values offer a strong moral basis sustaining the Asian
American family, they have often clashed with dominant American cultural values
and have caused emotional pain and detrimental consequences in the family and
community (Zhou 30). Other than that, when the first wave of Asian immigrants

46. Review Of Related Literature Of Starbucks
Related Literature Truell, Allen, Milbier, Michael (2007) said that promotion is one
of the four Ps of marketing price, product, place, and promotion. Promotion is
generally thought of as a sequence of activities designed to inform and convince
individuals to purchase a product, subscribe to a belief, or support a cause. All of the
various tools available to marketingmanagers for promotional activities constitute
what is known as the promotional mix. The promotional mix includes advertising,
personal selling, public relations and sales promotion.
According to Ingram (2009), advertising on the coffee shop s premises is a must for
coffee shops. All coffee shops should have a facade that clearly distinguishes the
establishment for what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On their website, on Facebook, on Twitter and in their blogs: individuals are
encouraged to express their experiences with Starbucks history, and the company
strives to personally join in the discussions.
The Starbucks marketing strategy has always focused on word of mouth advertising
and letting the high quality of their products and services speak for themselves. For
years, this has been uniquely Starbucks, and it has played a huge part in making
Starbucks Coffee Company a success. The definition of social media viral marketing
speaks to this new word of mouth that Starbucks has run with and made their own.
There is another coffee shop, the Indian Coffee House, which has been solely
dependent on word of mouth advertising until now. It has been hugely successful
because its patrons either blog about it and spread the word or suggest it to their
friends. And the role of marketing communication in this case would be thus remind
the consumer of the rich heritage of ICH by extending their word of mouth strategy
through tools such as PR, social media and good will of the patrons. ICH marketing
communication will worked for the overall goals of the business by developing
strategic campaign and helping ICH to increase sales, retain existing customer with
their quality service and help the brand gain credibility solely through word of mouth.
Also ICH used public relation to encourage customer experience with the shop (V.
Pithwall,

47. The Tuition Increase Affected Enrollment Rate
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Background 4
Analysis 5
Factors 6
Recommendation 7
Conclusion 8
References 9
Introduction
In 2000, the Board of Ursinus College, raised its tuition from $19,331 to $23,460.
This turned out to be a 17.6% increase. Surprisingly, the tuition increase proved to be
a positive change for Ursinus College. The college received more than 200 applicants
than its previous year (Brickley, Smith and Zimmerman, 2009, p. 110). Other regional
institutions such as University of Notre Dame, Bryn Mawr College and Rice
University also experienced a similar trend once they increased their tuition rates
(Brickley, Smith and Zimmerman, 2009, p. 110). The president of Ursinus College
deduced that the tuition increase affected enrollment rate (increased enrollment). She
simply stated that people don t want cheap (Brickley, Smith and Zimmerman, 2009,
p. 110). Today, Susan Hansen, Admissions Director of East Liberal Arts College
,
wishes to increase tuition and reduce financial aid available to students (Brickley,
Smith and Zimmerman, 2009, p. 110). Moreover, she has expressed that increasing
tuition and reducing the amount of financial aid will solve the schools financial
problems (Brickley, Smith and Zimmerman, 2009, p. 110). This will be done by
increasing an effective tuition from $15,000 to $25,000 (Brickley et al., 2009). She
also projects that the tuition increase enrollment from 400 to 600 students (Brickley,
Smith and Zimmerman,

48. Breastfeeding Obstacles
Breastfeeding even under the best of circumstances can present challenges, as both
mother and baby are learning what to do. Yet, breastfeeding is well worth the effort it
takes to overcome hurdles you encounter. Your baby receives important nutritional,
immunological, and developmental benefits, and both of you get to enjoy the special
closeness of a nursing mother and baby. Following are the breastfeedingissue that
usually females face:
Poor latch: The most common breastfeeding obstacle is improper latch on. A baby
who does not take the breast correctly will not get as much milk and will probably
give his mother sore nipples. What a mother can do to avoid this obstacle is to first
position herself correctly. Milk flows better from a relaxed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Be sure your baby s tongue is between his lower gum and your breast. Cracked
nipples are usually caused by improper latch on. When your baby doesn t get
enough breast tissue into his mouth, all the sucking pressure is concentrated on the
nipple. Try feeding Baby first on the side that is the least sore. Usually the most
uncomfortable part of a feeding is the minute or two of sucking it takes to trigger
your milk ejection reflex. Once the milk is flowing freely, nursing will probably be
more comfortable. Mothers with sore nipples are often tempted to nurse less
frequently, but this aggravates the problem, since your breast can become engorged,
making it more difficult for Baby to latch on.
Biting by the Baby:Babies eventually sprout teeth, with the first ones arriving around
six months of age, and when they get them, they experiment with them. To pry your
nipple out of your child s mouth without any further damage, wedge a finger in
between his gums and hook it around your nipple. If he bites down again before the
nipple is out of his mouth, your finger will protect your tender

49. Jannah Bailey Child Protect
Jannah Bailey, Executive Director at Child Protect, spoke today about how her
organization serves the community. While Bailey does not view herself as a
servant, she is a prime example of what a servant leader should look like. Child
Protect is a children s advocacy center that helps children in Montgomery, Autauga,
and Elmore counties. The non profit organization is considered a neutral party that
can speak with victims of child abuse. They are trained to interview and counsel
children and work with DHR and law enforcement. Bailey was born and raised in
Montgomery, Alabama. She grew up in a dysfunctional family; however, her mother
made sure that both her and her brother were involved in the community through girl
and boy scouts and with

50. Anselm And The Existence Of God
Anselm defined God as that than which nothing can be thought , and argued that this
being must exist in the mind; even in the mind of the person who denies the
existence of God. He suggested that, if the greatest possible being exists in the mind,
it must also exist in reality. If it only exists in the mind, then an even greater being
much be possible one which exists both in the mind and in reality (Wikipedia,
2017). I can closely relate to Anselm and his beliefs about Godin so many ways.
Growing up, I was not brought up in a certain religion; I did not attend church every
Sunday and did not have a greater being to turn to when life became challenging. I
was always envious of my friends that had something so powerful and inspirational

51. Hardin vs. Singer
Hardin versus Singer Rhetorical Strategies Picture living in a community where
every minute of every day you were hungry, under clothed, and afraid death
because you are poor. A world in which child dies of hunger every 5 seconds. Now
imagine waking up and your biggest problem was which sweater to wear with which
jeans. Even though this seems hard to imagine, this life of povertyhas been a reality
for most people for ages. Before the1900s, few wealthy people would ever think
about poverty. Two prominent authors were Garrett Hardin and Peter Singer, who
wrote essays about human poverty. They questioned whether to confront the issue of
poverty or to ignore it. The first essay is Life Ethics: the Case Against Helping the
Poor from the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first Hardin s ethics seem rude and selfish, but as you continue reading he
makes it clear this may be the only way to save our world and have it become a
better place. For instance, on the average poor countries undergo a 2.5 percent
increase in population each year; rich countries, about 0.8 percent. If the poor
countries received no food from the out side, the rate of their population growth
[...] (Hardin 4). Hardin continues his piece explaining why rich countries should
not help poorer countries that are in need. He believes a poor country that needs
support needs to learn the hard way, even if that means losing resources or people.
His words like rich countries , no food shows the use of a metaphor that Hardin is
able to paint a visual illustration of his argument to his audience. This helps
influence and persuade his readers because they are able to grasp the whole
concept of Hardin s argument. Hardin also spoke in his essay using the repetition
of the words we and us is a language factor that persuades the audience to accept
Hardin s ideas because it implicates that he and his audience is of equal status.
Here, the ethics he reveals in his essay have good reasoning. Helping someone in
need has always been a moral in someone s life. But now, Hardin proposes a new
ethic, lifeboat ethics . Singer, on the other hand, often refers to the fact that nearly one
third of Americans spend their income on luxuries that they desire instead of donating
the

52. Third Reich Bombing Campaigns
Historically, there has been three campaigns or regimes recognized as a Reich or in
English terms, an empire. You have the first Reich which was the Medieval Holy
Roman Empire, which lasted up until 1806. Then you have second Reich better
known as the German Empire, spanning a time period of 1871 1918. And lastly, you
have the third Reich, or what we commonly call Nazi Germany. Lasting a period of
1933 1945. Also known as World War 2.
In 1940, US allies, more specifically the Royal Air Force, conducted several
bombing campaigns. These campaigns were in response to German air attacks
against the British air force and their assets and focused primarily on the city of
Berlin. Throughout these campaigns, over a million tons of bombs were dropped ...
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It is rumored that Hitler was irate and as a response, order the construction of 3
massive fortifications. Fortifications resembling ugly concrete towers. These
towers were soon to be called Flak Towers. These flak towers to be built and to
serve as an air defense against allied bombers and were to be constructed in 3
separate cities: Berlin, Vienna, and Hamburg. Theses towers were designed to be
complex and impenetrable. The first ever built standing as tall as 128 feet and
having concrete walls as thick 8 14 feet thick. Each flak tower having a 2 part
design or sub towers if you. You had the G tower or the combat tower. This is
where all the heavy anti aircraft weaponry was housed. There were 3 different
versions of this specific tower built throughout the war. The final tower reaching a
height of 175 feet. Then you had the L tower or the command tower. Here, is where
all commands and command teams operated. Standing anywhere between 300 500
meters from the G tower, the L tower had cables buried running between the two for
communications. The L tower wasn t just a command tower. It was also equipped
with retractable radars and housed anywhere between sixteen forty 20 mm guns. Not
only were these